Document (#29017)

Title

Social History and Industrial Classification - SHIC : Sozialgeschichtliche und industrielle Klassifikation - Eine thematische Klassifikation für Museumssammlungen

Issue

Band 1: Die Klassifikation. Veröffentlicht für die "SHIC Working Party" (SHIC-Arbeitsgruppe) vom Centre for English Cultural Tradition and Language (Zentrum Für englische kulturelle Tradition und Sprache). Übersetzte und überarbeitete Fassung

Imprint

Sheffield : University of Sheffield

Year

1999

Pages

xxx S

Abstract

SHIC liefert eine breite interdisziplinäre Struktur für die Einteilung von Objekten, Photographien, Archivmaterial Tonbandaufnahmen. lnformationsdateien und aller weiterer Formen musealen Materials auf dem Gebiet der menschlichen Geschichte. Sie kann abstrakte Begriffe sowie Materialien von sehr allgemeiner Natur zusätzlich zu genauer definierten Stücken bewältigen. Die Klassifikation hat eine hierarchische Struktur mit Stufen, die vom Allgemeinen bis zum Spezifischen gehen. In der Regel sind die höheren Stufen begrifflich, während die niedrigeren Stufen direkter auf dem Gebiet begründet sind. Objekte Lind Ideen werden entsprechend der Aktivitätssphäre angeordnet, mit der sie Primär verbunden sind. Das Ziel der Klassifikation ist es. Objekte etc. auf ihre Funktion im Kontext rnit anderen Objekten zu beziehen. Der Hammer eines Zimmermannes könnte mit allen weiteren Schlagwerkzeugen, ohne Rücksicht auf die Gewerke and Industriezweige, in denen sie benutzt wurden, klassifiziert werden, aber dies ist nicht das Ziel von SHIC. 2. Der Aufbau von SHIC Es gibt vier primäre Rubriken (Abschnitte), die alle Aktivitäten des Menschen als eines gesellschaftlichen Wesens umfassen: Abschnitt 1: Gesellschaftliches Leben Abschnitt 2: Häusliches und Familiäres Leben Abschnitt 3: Persönliches Leben Abschnitt 4: Arbeitsleben Diese vier Abschnitte werden als von gleicher Bedeutsamkeit betrachtet, aller schließen sich nicht immer wechselseitig ans. Es müssen gelegentlich eigenmächtige Entscheidungen angewendet werden, um die Zuordnung des Materials zu bestimmen. Der Rest der Klassifikation ist als eine Hierarchie mit einer Dezimalstruktur angeordnet, die die Anwendung einer Zahlenkodierung erleichtert. Die nächsten vier Sturen unter den Abschnitten sind in absteigender Ordnung als Abteilung, Klasse Gruppe und Untergruppe bekannt. Jede Rubrik innerhalb dieser Stufen kann in zehn Untergruppen zwischen 0 und 9 unterteilt werden. Von diesen Untergruppen ist die erste (0) immer für allgemeines oder Material unbekannter Herkunft reserviert. und die letzte (9) wird gewöhnlich benutzt, um unbedeutende vermischte Kategorien zusammenzufassen, die nicht anderweitig in die anderen Rubriken eingefügt werden können. Sie können dann, wenn nötig, auf der nächst unteren Stufe getrennt werden.

Footnote

Erstes Erscheinen: 1983 - Übersetzte und überarbeitete Fassung / 2. Auflage 1994 einschließlich der Revision 2.1 VOM Juni 1996 (Museum der Arbeit, Hamburg 1999)

Theme

Klassifikationssysteme
Objektdokumentation

Object

SHIC

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