Document (#28517)

Author

Döring, N.
Pöschl, S.

Title

Wissenskommunikation in Chats

Source

¬Die Google-Gesellschaft: Vom digitalen Wandel des Wissens. Hrsg.: K. Lehmann, M. Schetsche

Imprint

Transcript-Verlag : Bielefeld

Year

2005

Pages

S.273-280

Abstract

Im Internet und in Online-Diensten wie AOL stehen Hunderttausende von Chat-Räumen bzw. Chat-Kanälen zur Verfügung. Die zeitgleich im Chat eingeloggten Personen können durch das Ablesen vom Monitor und das Tippen auf der Computertastatur untereinander maschinenschriftliche Gespräche führen. Von den 28,3 Millionen deutschen Onlinerinnen und Onlinern, die älter als 14 sind, nutzten im Jahr 200123 Prozent regelmäßig mindestens einmal pro Woche Online-Foren und Chats; bei den 14- bis 19-Jährigen waren es sogar 59 Prozent. Online-Chats werden oft mit Kneipen oder Single-Bars verglichen und somit als gesellige Freizeit-Treffpunkte und Kontaktbörsen charakterisiert. Doch diese Betrachtung ist zu eng, denn Chats erfüllen auch ganz andere Funktionen: Grob lassen sich Off-Topic-Chats (ohne feste Themen zum freien Plaudern und Flirten) von On-Topic-Chats (mit vorgegebenen Themen) abgrenzen. On-Topic-Chats kommen seltener im Webchat und häufiger im IRC (Internet Relay Chat) vor. Oft sind sie dem Wissensaustausch über Computerthemen gewidmet. Daneben existieren im IRC zahlreiche stark frequentierte Channels zum Tausch von Bildern, Musikstücken und Computerprogrammen, bei denen es um Transaktion und nicht um Kommunikation geht.

Theme

Internet

Field

Kommunikationswissenschaften

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