Document (#28469)

Author
Lu, G.
Title
¬An approach to image retrieval based on shape
Source
Journal of information science. 23(1997) no.2, S.119-127.
Year
1997
Abstract
In content based image retrieval systems, it is necessary to find a metric to index shapes of objects of the images. The metric should be unique to each shape, regardless of size and orientation. A similarity measure is also needed which should reflect the perceptual similarity. Chain codes have been used for shape description in earlier research, but chain codes are non invariant to shape size and orientation. Introduces a method to eliminate the inherent non variance of chain codes to obtain unique chain codes for shapes. The shape index is derived from this unique chain code representation. Discusses the shape distance and similarity measures based on the shape index. Indexing and retrieval procedures should be applicable to large image databases
Form
Bilder
Object
CBIR

Similar documents (content)

  1. Starostenko, O.; Rodríguez-Asomoza, J.; Sénchez-López, S.E.; Chévez-Aragón, J.A.: Shape indexing and retrieval : a hybrid approach using ontological description (2008) 0.30
    0.30058673 = sum of:
      0.30058673 = product of:
        1.073524 = sum of:
          0.098538406 = weight(abstract_txt:invariant in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.098538406 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14222546 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4441563 = boost
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.6928324 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.013669511 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013669511 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.054968774 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5550494 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.24867775 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.030846054 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030846054 = score(doc=318,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.065570235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6983982 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.4704277 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.16125026 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16125026 = score(doc=318,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.15675831 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6260407 = boost
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              1.0286553 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.16158375 = weight(abstract_txt:shapes in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16158375 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24918129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7033248 = boost
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.6484586 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.08347683 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08347683 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18365017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.842378 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.4545426 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.5241592 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5241592 = score(doc=318,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.57483256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6814857 = boost
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.9118467 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Mehtre, B.M.; Kankanhalli, M.S.; Lee, W.F.: Shape measures for content based image retrieval : a comparison (1997) 0.23
    0.22993183 = sum of:
      0.22993183 = product of:
        1.1496592 = sum of:
          0.016403414 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4472) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016403414 = score(doc=4472,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.054968774 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5550494 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.2984133 = fieldWeight in 4472, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4472)
          0.042741552 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4472) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042741552 = score(doc=4472,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.065570235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6983982 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.6518438 = fieldWeight in 4472, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4472)
          0.13682537 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 4472) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13682537 = score(doc=4472,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15675831 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6260407 = boost
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.87284285 = fieldWeight in 4472, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4472)
          0.14166486 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 4472) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14166486 = score(doc=4472,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18365017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.842378 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.77138436 = fieldWeight in 4472, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4472)
          0.81202394 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 4472) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.81202394 = score(doc=4472,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.57483256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6814857 = boost
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              1.4126269 = fieldWeight in 4472, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4472)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Yuan, Q.; Xu, S.; Jian, L.: ¬A new method for retrieving batik shape patterns (2018) 0.23
    0.22804475 = sum of:
      0.22804475 = product of:
        0.9501865 = sum of:
          0.026723893 = weight(abstract_txt:distance in 186) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026723893 = score(doc=186,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07558601 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0528009 = boost
                6.4650254 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.35355607 = fieldWeight in 186, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4650254 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=186)
          0.02493257 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 186) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02493257 = score(doc=186,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.065570235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6983982 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.3802422 = fieldWeight in 186, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=186)
          0.13298745 = weight(abstract_txt:metric in 186) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13298745 = score(doc=186,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19246495 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3758354 = boost
                7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.6909697 = fieldWeight in 186, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=186)
          0.06516851 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 186) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06516851 = score(doc=186,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15675831 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6260407 = boost
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.41572604 = fieldWeight in 186, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=186)
          0.10121027 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 186) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10121027 = score(doc=186,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.18365017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.842378 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.5511036 = fieldWeight in 186, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=186)
          0.5991638 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 186) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5991638 = score(doc=186,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.57483256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6814857 = boost
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              1.0423275 = fieldWeight in 186, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=186)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Andreou, l.; Sgouros, N.M.: Computing, explaining and visualizing shape similarity in content-based image retrieval (2005) 0.23
    0.22647154 = sum of:
      0.22647154 = product of:
        0.8088269 = sum of:
          0.07883073 = weight(abstract_txt:invariant in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07883073 = score(doc=2041,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14222546 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4441563 = boost
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.5542659 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
          0.015465286 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015465286 = score(doc=2041,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.054968774 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5550494 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.28134674 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
          0.024676843 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024676843 = score(doc=2041,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.065570235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6983982 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.37634215 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
          0.0744783 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0744783 = score(doc=2041,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15675831 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6260407 = boost
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.47511548 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
          0.12926699 = weight(abstract_txt:shapes in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12926699 = score(doc=2041,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24918129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7033248 = boost
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.5187669 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
          0.06678146 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06678146 = score(doc=2041,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18365017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.842378 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.36363408 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
          0.41932732 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 2041) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.41932732 = score(doc=2041,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.57483256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6814857 = boost
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.72947735 = fieldWeight in 2041, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2041)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Subramanyam Rallabandi, V.P.; Sett, S.K.: Knowledge-based image retrieval system (2008) 0.21
    0.20516944 = sum of:
      0.20516944 = product of:
        0.8548727 = sum of:
          0.019331608 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019331608 = score(doc=266,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.054968774 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5550494 = boost
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.35168344 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
          0.030846054 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030846054 = score(doc=266,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.065570235 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6983982 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.4704277 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
          0.13166028 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13166028 = score(doc=266,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15675831 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6260407 = boost
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.83989346 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
          0.16158375 = weight(abstract_txt:shapes in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16158375 = score(doc=266,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24918129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7033248 = boost
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.6484586 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
          0.08347683 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08347683 = score(doc=266,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18365017 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.842378 = boost
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.4545426 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8181453 = idf(docFreq=358, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
          0.42797416 = weight(abstract_txt:shape in 266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.42797416 = score(doc=266,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.57483256 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.6814857 = boost
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.011105164 = queryNorm
              0.7445197 = fieldWeight in 266, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.738623 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=266)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)