Document (#28459)

Author
Lochbaum, K.E.
Streeter, A.R.
Title
Comparing and combining the effectiveness of latent semantic indexing and the ordinary vector space model for information retrieval
Source
Information processing and management. 25(1989) no.6, S. 665-676
Year
1989
Abstract
A retrievalsystem was built to find individuals with appropriate expertise within a large research establishment on the basis of their authored documents. The expert-locating system uses a new method for automatic indexing and retrieval based on singular value decomposition, a matrix decomposition technique related to the factor analysis. Organizational groups, represented by the documents they write, and the terms contained in these documents, are fit simultaneously into a 100-dimensional "semantic" space. User queries are positioned in the semantic space, and the most similar groups are returned to the user. Here we compared the standard vector-space model with this new technique and found that combining the two methods improved performance over either alone. We also examined the effects of various experimental variables on the system`s retrieval accuracy. In particular, the effects of: term weighting functions in the semantic space construction and in query construction, suffix stripping, and using lexical units larger than a a single word were studied.
Theme
Automatisches Indexieren
Retrievalstudien
Object
Latent Semantic Indexing

Similar documents (content)

  1. Martin, D.I.; Berry, M.W.: Latent Semantic Indexing (2009) 0.49
    0.49243388 = sum of:
      0.49243388 = product of:
        1.2310847 = sum of:
          0.10735626 = weight(abstract_txt:latent in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10735626 = score(doc=3834,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13888241 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0025821 = boost
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.7730011 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.1265449 = weight(abstract_txt:singular in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1265449 = score(doc=3834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19525497 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1887687 = boost
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.64810073 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.05159128 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05159128 = score(doc=3834,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10735524 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246588 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.48056605 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.027907765 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027907765 = score(doc=3834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10279283 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4939579 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.07743208 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07743208 = score(doc=3834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17730853 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6020502 = boost
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.43670815 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.093098335 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.093098335 = score(doc=3834,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14457306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7717426 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.64395356 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.122915685 = weight(abstract_txt:vector in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.122915685 = score(doc=3834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24127957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8688377 = boost
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5094326 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.2196296 = weight(abstract_txt:decomposition in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2196296 = score(doc=3834,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3552845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2677722 = boost
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.6181795 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.15883954 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15883954 = score(doc=3834,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.22720163 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5646732 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.6991127 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
          0.24576935 = weight(abstract_txt:space in 3834) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24576935 = score(doc=3834,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.41251287 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8636703 = boost
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5957859 = fieldWeight in 3834, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3834)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  2. Li, D.; Kwong, C.-P.; Lee, D.L.: Unified linear subspace approach to semantic analysis (2009) 0.44
    0.43638554 = sum of:
      0.43638554 = product of:
        1.212182 = sum of:
          0.10518722 = weight(abstract_txt:latent in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10518722 = score(doc=3321,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13888241 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0025821 = boost
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.7573833 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.031769503 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031769503 = score(doc=3321,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.090168044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1424512 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.35233662 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.10123591 = weight(abstract_txt:singular in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10123591 = score(doc=3321,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19525497 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1887687 = boost
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5184806 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.029184436 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029184436 = score(doc=3321,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10735524 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246588 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.27184922 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.049922932 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049922932 = score(doc=3321,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.10279283 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4939579 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.4856655 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.17031696 = weight(abstract_txt:vector in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17031696 = score(doc=3321,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.24127957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8688377 = boost
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.70589054 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.17570369 = weight(abstract_txt:decomposition in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17570369 = score(doc=3321,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3552845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2677722 = boost
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.4945436 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.15563034 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15563034 = score(doc=3321,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.22720163 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5646732 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.6849878 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
          0.39323097 = weight(abstract_txt:space in 3321) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.39323097 = score(doc=3321,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.41251287 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8636703 = boost
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.95325744 = fieldWeight in 3321, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3321)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Zhu, W.Z.; Allen, R.B.: Document clustering using the LSI subspace signature model (2013) 0.38
    0.3838392 = sum of:
      0.3838392 = product of:
        1.0662199 = sum of:
          0.13148403 = weight(abstract_txt:latent in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13148403 = score(doc=690,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13888241 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0025821 = boost
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.9467291 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.05616108 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05616108 = score(doc=690,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.090168044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1424512 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.62284905 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.1265449 = weight(abstract_txt:singular in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1265449 = score(doc=690,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19525497 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1887687 = boost
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.64810073 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.05159128 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05159128 = score(doc=690,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10735524 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246588 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.48056605 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.046549167 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046549167 = score(doc=690,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14457306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7717426 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.32197678 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.122915685 = weight(abstract_txt:vector in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.122915685 = score(doc=690,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24127957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8688377 = boost
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5094326 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.2196296 = weight(abstract_txt:decomposition in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2196296 = score(doc=690,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3552845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2677722 = boost
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.6181795 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.13755907 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13755907 = score(doc=690,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.22720163 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5646732 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.6054493 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
          0.17378518 = weight(abstract_txt:space in 690) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17378518 = score(doc=690,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41251287 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8636703 = boost
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.42128426 = fieldWeight in 690, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=690)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Huang, Y.-L.: ¬A theoretic and empirical research of cluster indexing for Mandarine Chinese full text document (1998) 0.32
    0.31872204 = sum of:
      0.31872204 = product of:
        0.99600637 = sum of:
          0.047654252 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047654252 = score(doc=513,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.090168044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1424512 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5285049 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.15185387 = weight(abstract_txt:singular in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15185387 = score(doc=513,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19525497 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1887687 = boost
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.7777209 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.29569 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.08755331 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08755331 = score(doc=513,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10735524 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246588 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.81554765 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.03348932 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03348932 = score(doc=513,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10279283 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4939579 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.3257943 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.055859 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055859 = score(doc=513,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14457306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7717426 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.38637212 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.14749883 = weight(abstract_txt:vector in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14749883 = score(doc=513,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24127957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8688377 = boost
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.6113192 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.26355553 = weight(abstract_txt:decomposition in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26355553 = score(doc=513,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3552845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2677722 = boost
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.74181545 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.912698 = idf(docFreq=43, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
          0.2085422 = weight(abstract_txt:space in 513) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2085422 = score(doc=513,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.41251287 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8636703 = boost
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5055411 = fieldWeight in 513, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=513)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  5. Efron, M.: Query expansion and dimensionality reduction : Notions of optimality in Rocchio relevance feedback and latent semantic indexing (2008) 0.30
    0.29645887 = sum of:
      0.29645887 = product of:
        0.8234968 = sum of:
          0.07591234 = weight(abstract_txt:latent in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07591234 = score(doc=2020,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13888241 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0025821 = boost
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5465943 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.996407 = idf(docFreq=109, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.04863692 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04863692 = score(doc=2020,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.090168044 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1424512 = boost
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5394031 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.986234 = idf(docFreq=2231, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.036480546 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036480546 = score(doc=2020,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10735524 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246588 = boost
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.3398115 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3495874 = idf(docFreq=1551, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.03946754 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03946754 = score(doc=2020,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10279283 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4939579 = boost
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.38395226 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.07743208 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07743208 = score(doc=2020,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17730853 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6020502 = boost
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.43670815 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5898643 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.046549167 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046549167 = score(doc=2020,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14457306 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7717426 = boost
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.32197678 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.17382905 = weight(abstract_txt:vector in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17382905 = score(doc=2020,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24127957 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8688377 = boost
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.7204466 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5207376 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.07941977 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07941977 = score(doc=2020,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22720163 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5646732 = boost
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.34955636 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4743214 = idf(docFreq=1369, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
          0.24576935 = weight(abstract_txt:space in 2020) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24576935 = score(doc=2020,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.41251287 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.8636703 = boost
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.01979941 = queryNorm
              0.5957859 = fieldWeight in 2020, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3924384 = idf(docFreq=546, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2020)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)