Document (#28071)

Author

Sander-Beuermann, W.

Title

"Gemeinnütziger Verein zur Förderung der Suchmaschinen-Technologie und des freien Wissens-Zugangs" gegründet

Source

Online Mitteilungen. 2004, Nr.80, S.15-16 [=Mitteilungen VÖB 57(2004) H.3/4]

Year

2004

Content

"Am 5. Juli 2004 ist in Hannover der "Gemeinnützige Verein zur Förderung der Suchmaschinen-Technologie und des freien Wissenszugangs" gegründet worden. Auf der Website http://suma-ev.de sind die ersten Informationen zu finden. In der Presseerklärung heißt es: "Der "Verein zur Förderung der Suchmaschinentechnologie und des freien Wissenszugangs" sieht in der Machtposition einzelner weniger Unternehmen eine Gefährdung des freien Zugangs zum Wissen. Denn dieser Zugang erfolge heutzutage zu einem großen Teil über die Suchmaschinen des Internets, sagt Wolfgang Sander-Beuermann, Leiter des Suchmaschinenlabors am Regionalen Rechenzentrum, Uni-Hannover und ebenfalls Gründungsmitglied des Vereins. Diese Suchmaschinen hätten damit eine Schlüsselrolle in der Informationsgesellschaft übernommen. Suchmaschinen kontrollieren unter anderem: - welche Informationen verfügbar sind, - welche Informationen, wann und von welchem Rechner aus abgerufen wurden, - in welcher Reihenfolge und damit Bewertung die Ergebnisse einer Recherche beim Nutzer angezeigt werden (Ranking). Gerade die Reihenfolge der Ergebnisse ist von außerordentlich hohem kommerziellen Interesse. Diese Bewertung sollte jedoch an der Sache orientiert und dem gesellschaftlichem Interesse verpflichtet sein. Sie hätte vor allem unabhängig von Interessen einzelner Unternehmen und Parteien zu erfolgen, so die Idee des neuen Vereins. Wenn sich in einer solchen Machtposition ein Monopol bildet, könnte obendrein ein derzeit noch kostenlos verfügbarer Dienst kostenpflichtig gemacht werden. Wünschenswerte Weiterentwicklungen werden mangels Konkurrenz verhindert. Diese Situation ist gefährlich für die Informationsgesellschaft. Hier müssen Alternativen offen gehalten werden, die bereits allein durch ihre Struktur und Organisation Monopolbildung unmöglich machen."

Theme

Suchmaschinen

Location

D

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