Document (#27844)

Author
Lubas, R.L.
Wolfe, R.H.W.
Fleischman, M.
Title
Creating metadata practices for MIT's OpenCourseWare Project
Source
Library hi tech. 22(2004) no.2, S.138-143
Year
2004
Abstract
The MIT libraries were called upon to recommend a metadata scheme for the resources contained in MIT's OpenCourseWare (OCW) project. The resources in OCW needed descriptive, structural, and technical metadata. The SCORM standard, which uses IEEE Learning Object Metadata for its descriptive standard, was selected for its focus on educational objects. However, it was clear that the Libraries would need to recommend how the standard would be applied and adapted to accommodate needs that were not addressed in the standard's specifications. The newly formed MIT Libraries Metadata Unit adapted established practices from AACR2 and MARC traditions when facing situations in which there were no precedents to follow.
Content
Vgl. auch unter: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/10.1108/07378830410524567.
Theme
Metadaten

Similar documents (content)

  1. Lagoze, C.: Keeping Dublin Core simple : Cross-domain discovery or resource description? (2001) 0.19
    0.18619724 = sum of:
      0.18619724 = product of:
        0.51721454 = sum of:
          0.027255053 = weight(abstract_txt:contained in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027255053 = score(doc=2216,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13694397 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0739832 = boost
                6.3687487 = idf(docFreq=206, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.1990234 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3687487 = idf(docFreq=206, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.02850988 = weight(abstract_txt:aacr2 in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02850988 = score(doc=2216,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14111564 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0902187 = boost
                6.4650254 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.20203204 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4650254 = idf(docFreq=187, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.031803455 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031803455 = score(doc=2216,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12047153 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4245682 = boost
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.26399148 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.024528459 = weight(abstract_txt:would in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024528459 = score(doc=2216,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16083048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6459825 = boost
                4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.15251125 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.015613882 = weight(abstract_txt:were in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015613882 = score(doc=2216,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1362362 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8553804 = boost
                3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.1146089 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6674848 = idf(docFreq=3083, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.024266185 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024266185 = score(doc=2216,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1450807 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9146593 = boost
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.16725992 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.07177683 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07177683 = score(doc=2216,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.22814132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9603925 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.31461564 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.033471536 = weight(abstract_txt:standard in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033471536 = score(doc=2216,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22650044 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3923306 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.14777692 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
          0.2599893 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 2216) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2599893 = score(doc=2216,freq=18.0), product of:
              0.40189663 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1140375 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.6469059 = fieldWeight in 2216, product of:
                4.2426405 = tf(freq=18.0), with freq of:
                  18.0 = termFreq=18.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2216)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Sutton, S.A.; Oh, S.G.: GEM: using metadata to enhance Internet retrieval by K-12 teachers (1997) 0.17
    0.17277752 = sum of:
      0.17277752 = product of:
        0.71990633 = sum of:
          0.10120447 = weight(abstract_txt:educational in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10120447 = score(doc=3641,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1253008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0273134 = boost
                6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.80769217 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
          0.11507336 = weight(abstract_txt:specifications in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11507336 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17198104 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2035561 = boost
                7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.66910493 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.1371193 = idf(docFreq=95, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
          0.047705185 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047705185 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12047153 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4245682 = boost
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.3959872 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
          0.053179532 = weight(abstract_txt:project in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053179532 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12952006 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4770988 = boost
                4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.41058916 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
          0.08432325 = weight(abstract_txt:practices in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08432325 = score(doc=3641,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17611875 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7224389 = boost
                5.107054 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.47878635 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.107054 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
          0.31842056 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 3641) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31842056 = score(doc=3641,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.40189663 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1140375 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.7922947 = fieldWeight in 3641, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3641)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Shreeves, S.L.; Kaczmarek, J.S.; Cole, T.W.: Harvesting cultural heritage metadata using OAI Protocol (2003) 0.15
    0.15293585 = sum of:
      0.15293585 = product of:
        0.7646792 = sum of:
          0.03975432 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03975432 = score(doc=5775,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12047153 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4245682 = boost
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.32998934 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
          0.088632554 = weight(abstract_txt:project in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088632554 = score(doc=5775,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.12952006 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4770988 = boost
                4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.68431526 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.3796177 = idf(docFreq=1512, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
          0.099375896 = weight(abstract_txt:practices in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.099375896 = score(doc=5775,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17611875 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7224389 = boost
                5.107054 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.56425506 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.107054 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
          0.10360093 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10360093 = score(doc=5775,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22814132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9603925 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.45410857 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
          0.4333155 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 5775) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4333155 = score(doc=5775,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.40189663 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1140375 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              1.0781765 = fieldWeight in 5775, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5775)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Karampiperis, P.; Sampson, D.: Supporting accessible hypermedia in web-based educational systems : defining an accessibility application profile for learning resources (2004) 0.15
    0.15281977 = sum of:
      0.15281977 = product of:
        0.636749 = sum of:
          0.084337056 = weight(abstract_txt:educational in 924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.084337056 = score(doc=924,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1253008 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0273134 = boost
                6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.6730768 = fieldWeight in 924, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0919957 = idf(docFreq=272, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=924)
          0.056221098 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056221098 = score(doc=924,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12047153 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4245682 = boost
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.4666754 = fieldWeight in 924, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=924)
          0.16332978 = weight(abstract_txt:ieee in 924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16332978 = score(doc=924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2452798 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4373314 = boost
                8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.6658917 = fieldWeight in 924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=924)
          0.061321147 = weight(abstract_txt:would in 924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061321147 = score(doc=924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16083048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6459825 = boost
                4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.38127813 = fieldWeight in 924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=924)
          0.11833975 = weight(abstract_txt:standard in 924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11833975 = score(doc=924,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22650044 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3923306 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.5224703 = fieldWeight in 924, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=924)
          0.15320018 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 924) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15320018 = score(doc=924,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40189663 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1140375 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.38119298 = fieldWeight in 924, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=924)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Gartner, R.: Metadata in the digital library : building an integrated strategy with XML (2021) 0.15
    0.14725967 = sum of:
      0.14725967 = product of:
        0.61358196 = sum of:
          0.06551857 = weight(abstract_txt:accommodate in 1733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06551857 = score(doc=1733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18753988 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2568194 = boost
                7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.34935808 = fieldWeight in 1733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.4529724 = idf(docFreq=69, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1733)
          0.023852592 = weight(abstract_txt:resources in 1733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023852592 = score(doc=1733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12047153 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4245682 = boost
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.1979936 = fieldWeight in 1733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2238636 = idf(docFreq=1767, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1733)
          0.042161625 = weight(abstract_txt:practices in 1733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042161625 = score(doc=1733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17611875 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7224389 = boost
                5.107054 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.23939317 = fieldWeight in 1733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.107054 = idf(docFreq=730, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1733)
          0.0879083 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptive in 1733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0879083 = score(doc=1733,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22814132 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9603925 = boost
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.38532388 = fieldWeight in 1733, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8125896 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1733)
          0.050207306 = weight(abstract_txt:standard in 1733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050207306 = score(doc=1733,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22650044 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3923306 = boost
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.22166538 = fieldWeight in 1733, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7288613 = idf(docFreq=1066, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1733)
          0.34393355 = weight(abstract_txt:metadata in 1733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34393355 = score(doc=1733,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.40189663 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1140375 = boost
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.020021254 = queryNorm
              0.85577613 = fieldWeight in 1733, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                4.87927 = idf(docFreq=917, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1733)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)