Document (#27690)

Author
Kobashi, N.Y.
Smit, J.W.
Tálamo, M. de Fátima G.M.
Title
Constitution of the scientific domain of information science
Source
Challenges in knowledge representation and organization for the 21st century: Integration of knowledge across boundaries. Proceedings of the 7th ISKO International Conference Granada, Spain, July 10-13, 2002. Ed.: M. López-Huertas
Imprint
Würzburg : Ergon Verlag
Year
2003
Pages
S.80-85
Series
Advances in knowledge organization; vol.8
Abstract
Objectives: To delimit the epistemological parameters of Information Science an the basis of the terminology it employs. Starting from the hypothesis according to which the "central" terms should be characteristic of, or specific to, the area, making up the hard core of Information Science, while the "peripheral" terms would have originated from other knowledge areas, with which Information Science interfaces. The study is justified in that Information Science is a scientific domain in development, which does not present consensus as to its object and does not clearly define its boundaries - or interfaces - with other areas of knowledge. Methodology: The terminology utilized by Information Science borrows terms from the areas of Logic, Administration, Linguistics, Computer Science, Sociology, Communications, Cognitive Sciences, as well as the terms coming from Librarianship. Research was therefore effected an the basis of the following terminological procedures: a) delimitation of the domain: initial set of terms b) selection of bibliography c) development and filling in of research forms d) development and f lling in of terminological forms e) consolidation of terms (vocabulary) f) elaboration of definitions. By means of these procedures, the domain's "central" and "peripheral" terms were detected. Results: The analysis of terminology permits the following provisional conclusions: the central terms, and therefore those specific to Information Science, come in large measure from the area of Librarianship and today constitute the field of "Information Organization and Representation", while terms originating in other areas were not, in the majority of cases, submitted to processes of adaptation, sometimes maintaining their original meanings, but more frequently the terms were adopted while their original conceptual structure was abandoned.
Field
Informationswissenschaft
Wissenschaftstheorie

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  5. Nkwenti-Azeh, B.: ¬The use of thesaural facets and definitions for the representation of knowledge structures (1994) 0.17
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