Document (#27548)

Author

Heflin, J.
Hendler, J.

Title

¬A portrait of the Semantic Web in action

Source

IEEE intelligent systems. 16(2001) no.2, S.54-59

Year

2001

Abstract

Without semantically enriched content, the Web cannot reach its full potential. The authors discuss tools and techniques for generating and processing such content, thus setting a foundation upon which to build the Semantic Web. In particular, they put a Semantic Web language through its paces and try to answer questions about how people can use it, such as, How do authors generate semantic descriptions? How do agents discover these descriptions? How can agents integrate information from different sites? How can users query the Semantic Web? The authors present a system that addresses these questions and describe tools that help users interact with the Semantic Web. They motivate the design of their system with a specific application: semantic markup for computer science.

Theme

Semantic Web
Internet

Object

WWW

Similar documents (author)

1. Heflin, J.; Hendler, J.: Semantic interoperability on the Web (2000) 4.88

   4.8777785 = sum of:
     4.8777785 = weight(author_txt:hendler in 1759) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.8777785 = fieldWeight in 1759, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1759)
   

2. Berners-Lee, T.; Hendler, J.: Publishing on the semantic Web (2001) 4.27

   4.2680564 = sum of:
     4.2680564 = weight(author_txt:hendler in 4358) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.2680564 = fieldWeight in 4358, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=4358)
   

3. Berners-Lee, T.; Hendler, J.; Lassila, O.: ¬The Semantic Web : a new form of Web content that is meaningful to computers will unleash a revolution of new possibilities (2001) 3.66

   3.6583338 = sum of:
     3.6583338 = weight(author_txt:hendler in 1376) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 1376, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1376)
   

4. Berners-Lee, T.; Hendler, J.; Lassila, O.: Mein Computer versteht mich (2001) 3.66

   3.6583338 = sum of:
     3.6583338 = weight(author_txt:hendler in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.6583338 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
   

5. Bechhofer, S.; Harmelen, F. van; Hendler, J.; Horrocks, I.; McGuinness, D.L.; Patel-Schneider, P.F.; Stein, L.A.: OWL Web Ontology Language Reference (2004) 2.44

   2.4388893 = sum of:
     2.4388893 = weight(author_txt:hendler in 684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       2.4388893 = fieldWeight in 684, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.755557 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44421)
         0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=684)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Spinning the Semantic Web : bringing the World Wide Web to its full potential (2003) 0.19

   0.19360465 = sum of:
     0.19360465 = product of:
       0.6914452 = sum of:
         0.017887095 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017887095 = score(doc=2981,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08365761 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1244637 = boost
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.21381313 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
         0.103296086 = weight(abstract_txt:markup in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.103296086 = score(doc=2981,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16963474 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1322312 = boost
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.6089324 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
         0.02028118 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02028118 = score(doc=2981,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09096501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172546 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.22295584 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
         0.0461316 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0461316 = score(doc=2981,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.124872826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.37381 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.36942866 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
         0.039334863 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039334863 = score(doc=2981,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14146988 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4622604 = boost
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.27804407 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
         0.18434696 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18434696 = score(doc=2981,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.31445578 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1800804 = boost
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.5862413 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
         0.2801674 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2981) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2801674 = score(doc=2981,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.50091034 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.147623 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.55931646 = fieldWeight in 2981, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2981)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Kiryakov, A.; Popov, B.; Terziev, I.; Manov, D.; Ognyanoff, D.: Semantic annotation, indexing, and retrieval (2004) 0.19

   0.19094741 = sum of:
     0.19094741 = product of:
       0.5967107 = sum of:
         0.010804307 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010804307 = score(doc=1700,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072416246 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0461904 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.14919728 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.025711663 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025711663 = score(doc=1700,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.08131516 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1086092 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.31619766 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.018972127 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018972127 = score(doc=1700,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08365761 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1244637 = boost
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.22678305 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.054588094 = weight(abstract_txt:semantically in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.054588094 = score(doc=1700,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16923623 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1309005 = boost
               6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.3225556 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.015210886 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015210886 = score(doc=1700,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09096501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172546 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.16721688 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.024464976 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024464976 = score(doc=1700,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.124872826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.37381 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.19591914 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.09850483 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09850483 = score(doc=1700,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.2508417 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9471195 = boost
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.39269716 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
         0.3484538 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3484538 = score(doc=1700,freq=11.0), product of:
             0.50091034 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.147623 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.69564104 = fieldWeight in 1700, product of:
               3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                 11.0 = termFreq=11.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=1700)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Shah, U.; Finin, T.; Joshi, A.; Cost, R.S.; Mayfield, J.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web (2002) 0.18

   0.1823943 = sum of:
     0.1823943 = product of:
       0.75997627 = sum of:
         0.021608613 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021608613 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072416246 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0461904 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.29839456 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.10917619 = weight(abstract_txt:semantically in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10917619 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16923623 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1309005 = boost
               6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.6451112 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.881186 = idf(docFreq=123, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.15494414 = weight(abstract_txt:markup in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15494414 = score(doc=1696,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16963474 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1322312 = boost
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.91339856 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.12815496 = weight(abstract_txt:enriched in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12815496 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18832082 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1929628 = boost
               7.2588162 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.68051404 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2588162 = idf(docFreq=84, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.048929952 = weight(abstract_txt:content in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048929952 = score(doc=1696,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.124872826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.37381 = boost
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.39183828 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1796083 = idf(docFreq=1847, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
         0.29716238 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1696) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29716238 = score(doc=1696,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.50091034 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.147623 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.5932447 = fieldWeight in 1696, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1696)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Scheir, P.; Pammer, V.; Lindstaedt, S.N.: Information retrieval on the Semantic Web : does it exist? (2007) 0.17

   0.17311096 = sum of:
     0.17311096 = product of:
       0.8655548 = sum of:
         0.02521005 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02521005 = score(doc=329,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072416246 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0461904 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.348127 = fieldWeight in 329, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=329)
         0.03130242 = weight(abstract_txt:such in 329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03130242 = score(doc=329,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08365761 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1244637 = boost
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.374173 = fieldWeight in 329, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.42101 = idf(docFreq=3945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=329)
         0.091002464 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.091002464 = score(doc=329,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17040761 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6048602 = boost
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.5340282 = fieldWeight in 329, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=329)
         0.1175561 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1175561 = score(doc=329,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23137376 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2903159 = boost
               4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.5080788 = fieldWeight in 329, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=329)
         0.6004838 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 329) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6004838 = score(doc=329,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.50091034 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.147623 = boost
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             1.198785 = fieldWeight in 329, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=329)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Park, J.S.; O'Brien, J.C.; Cai, C.J.; Ringel Morris, M.; Liang, P.; Bernstein, M.S.: Generative agents : interactive simulacra of human behavior (2023) 0.16

   0.15583114 = sum of:
     0.15583114 = product of:
       0.5565398 = sum of:
         0.012605025 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012605025 = score(doc=1974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.072416246 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0461904 = boost
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.1740635 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1828754 = idf(docFreq=5006, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
         0.055173106 = weight(abstract_txt:interact in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055173106 = score(doc=1974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15379722 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0780824 = boost
               6.559804 = idf(docFreq=170, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.3587393 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.559804 = idf(docFreq=170, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
         0.017746033 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017746033 = score(doc=1974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09096501 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.172546 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.19508636 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
         0.035642967 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035642967 = score(doc=1974,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10040354 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2318767 = boost
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.35499713 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
         0.034418005 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034418005 = score(doc=1974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14146988 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4622604 = boost
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.24328856 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
         0.3421766 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3421766 = score(doc=1974,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.31445578 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1800804 = boost
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             1.0881549 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               6.6325636 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
         0.05877805 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 1974) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05877805 = score(doc=1974,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23137376 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2903159 = boost
               4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.021747315 = queryNorm
             0.2540394 = fieldWeight in 1974, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6452923 = idf(docFreq=1159, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1974)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)