Document (#26968)

Author

Helmes, L.
Steidl, N.

Title

Webservices praktisch angewandt : FIZ Karlsruhe entwickelt Automatisierung der Informationsinfrastruktur

Source

Information - Wissenschaft und Praxis. 54(2003) H.7, S.421-428

Year

2003

Abstract

In diesem Beitrag werden Webservices als Träger für die Vernetzung unterschiedlicher Informationsangebote vorgestellt. Am Beispiel der technischen Realisierung für das Meta-Portal vascoda.de beschreibt er den Einsatz von Webservices im FIZ Karlsruhe. Erklärt werden das Konzept von Webservices, ihre Funktionsweise und die softwaretechnischen Schritte für die nahtlose Zusammenführung der teilnehmenden Webservice-Anbieter und Webservice-Nutzer. Nach Art einer Gebrauchsanweisung wird auf die in diesem Zusammenhang verwendeten Standardprotokolle und Programmiersprachen eingegangen. Webservices werden definiert als verteilte, lose gekoppelte und wiederverwendbare Software-Komponenten, die über XML-basierte Standard-Protokolle miteinander kommunizieren und auf vier wesentlichen Komponenten beruhen: dem Simple ObjectAccess Protocol (SOAP), der Webservice Description Language (WSDL), der Universal Description, Discovery and Integration (UDDI) und Standard-Internetprotkollen (HTTP[S], SMTP u.a.). Verteilte, unterschiedliche Softwaresysteme nahtlos so zusammenzuführen, dass sie sich gegenseitig verstehen und ihre Daten automatisch austauschen können, ist ein altes Ziel der Softwareentwicklung. Mit dem Konzept der Webservices scheint es sich nun verwirklichen zu lassen. Webservices bieten technisch zunächst prinzipiell nichts Neues: die Möglichkeiten, Funktionalitäten entfernter' Programme in lokale Anwendungen einzubauen, findet man seit Jahren in verschiedensten Technologien und Systemen (z.B. Remote Procedure Calls als Bestandteil von Unix, CORBA, COM, usw.). Die große Chance von Webservices liegt darin, dass sie auf akzeptierten und praktizierten Standards aufbauen und ihr relativ einfaches Konzept weithin unterstützt wird.

Theme

Information Gateway
Verteilte bibliographische Datenbanken

Object

Vascoda
FIZ Karlsruhe

Location

D

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