Document (#26649)

Author

Beghtol, C.

Title

Ethical decision-making for knowledge representation and organization systems for global use

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology. 56(2005) no.9, S.903-912

Year

2005

Abstract

In this article, ethical decision-making methods for creating, revising, and maintaining knowledge representation and organization systems are described, particularly in relation to the global use of these systems. The analysis uses a three-level model and the literature on ethically based decision-making in the social and technical sciences. In addition, methods for making these kinds of decisions in an ethical manner are presented. This multidisciplinary approach is generalizable to other information areas and is useful for encouraging the development of ethics policies for knowledge representation and organization systems and for other kinds of systems or institutions.

Similar documents (author)

1. Beghtol, C.: Access to fiction : A problem in classification theory and practice. Pt.1-2 (1989-90) 5.14

   5.1444697 = sum of:
     5.1444697 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1444697 = fieldWeight in 909, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=909)
   

2. Beghtol, C.: Bibliographic classification theory and text linguistics : aboutness, analysis, intertextuality and the cognitive act of classifying documents (1986) 5.14

   5.1444697 = sum of:
     5.1444697 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 1346) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1444697 = fieldWeight in 1346, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1346)
   

3. Beghtol, C.: Domain analysis, literary warrant, and consensus : the case of fiction studies (1995) 5.14

   5.1444697 = sum of:
     5.1444697 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 7728) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1444697 = fieldWeight in 7728, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7728)
   

4. Beghtol, C.: 'Facets' as interdisciplinary undiscovered public knowledge : S.R. Ranganathan in India and L. Guttman in Israel (1995) 5.14

   5.1444697 = sum of:
     5.1444697 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 2217) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1444697 = fieldWeight in 2217, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2217)
   

5. Beghtol, C.: ¬L'¬efficacia del recupero (1993) 5.14

   5.1444697 = sum of:
     5.1444697 = weight(author_txt:beghtol in 4018) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.1444697 = fieldWeight in 4018, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.231152 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4018)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Beghtol, C.: ¬A proposed ethical warrant for global knowledge representation and organization systems (2002) 0.32

   0.31836691 = sum of:
     0.31836691 = product of:
       0.99489665 = sum of:
         0.0482095 = weight(abstract_txt:creating in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0482095 = score(doc=4462,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.098529585 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0265634 = boost
               5.53568 = idf(docFreq=473, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.48928958 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.53568 = idf(docFreq=473, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.02865886 = weight(abstract_txt:methods in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02865886 = score(doc=4462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11057854 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5379877 = boost
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.259172 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.146752 = idf(docFreq=1900, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.24238554 = weight(abstract_txt:ethically in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24238554 = score(doc=4462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.252611 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6437229 = boost
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.9595209 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               8.863674 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.046826832 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046826832 = score(doc=4462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12175442 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9765393 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.38460067 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.09222618 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09222618 = score(doc=4462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.19130415 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.477566 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.4820919 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.12482332 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12482332 = score(doc=4462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.2340734 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7405586 = boost
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.5332657 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.097753204 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.097753204 = score(doc=4462,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.18714653 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1635764 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.5223351 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
         0.31401315 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 4462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31401315 = score(doc=4462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.43296567 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.727261 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.7252611 = fieldWeight in 4462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4462)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Zwass, V.: Ethical issues in information systems (2009) 0.27

   0.26508257 = sum of:
     0.26508257 = product of:
       1.1045107 = sum of:
         0.05872238 = weight(abstract_txt:decisions in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05872238 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108051255 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.075022 = boost
               5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.5434678 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
         0.106612206 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.106612206 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16080467 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3114501 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.66299194 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
         0.15947944 = weight(abstract_txt:decision in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15947944 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30334553 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1198368 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.52573526 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
         0.08465675 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08465675 = score(doc=3779,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18714653 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1635764 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.45235544 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
         0.15115312 = weight(abstract_txt:making in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15115312 = score(doc=3779,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.3221505 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7124605 = boost
               5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.46920034 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
         0.5438868 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 3779) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5438868 = score(doc=3779,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.43296567 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.727261 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             1.2561891 = fieldWeight in 3779, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3779)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Martin, J.M.: Records, responsibility, and power : an overview of cataloging ethics (2021) 0.23

   0.22527659 = sum of:
     0.22527659 = product of:
       0.93865246 = sum of:
         0.048935317 = weight(abstract_txt:decisions in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048935317 = score(doc=708,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108051255 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.075022 = boost
               5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.45288983 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.021920789 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021920789 = score(doc=708,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07970074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3057157 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.27503872 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.23505782 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23505782 = score(doc=708,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.16080467 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3114501 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             1.4617598 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.1879483 = weight(abstract_txt:decision in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1879483 = score(doc=708,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.30334553 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1198368 = boost
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.61958486 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6078424 = idf(docFreq=440, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.21817075 = weight(abstract_txt:making in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21817075 = score(doc=708,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3221505 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.7124605 = boost
               5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.6772324 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.0048037 = idf(docFreq=805, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
         0.22661947 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 708) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22661947 = score(doc=708,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43296567 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.727261 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.5234121 = fieldWeight in 708, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=708)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Fox, M.J.; Reece, A.: Which ethics? Whose morality? : an analysis of ethical standards for information organization (2012) 0.22

   0.21832241 = sum of:
     0.21832241 = product of:
       0.90967673 = sum of:
         0.048935317 = weight(abstract_txt:decisions in 424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048935317 = score(doc=424,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.108051255 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.075022 = boost
               5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.45288983 = fieldWeight in 424, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.79699 = idf(docFreq=364, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=424)
         0.0888435 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0888435 = score(doc=424,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16080467 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3114501 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.5524933 = fieldWeight in 424, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=424)
         0.033794355 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033794355 = score(doc=424,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12175442 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9765393 = boost
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.2775616 = fieldWeight in 424, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=424)
         0.13311704 = weight(abstract_txt:organization in 424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13311704 = score(doc=424,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.19130415 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.477566 = boost
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.69583976 = fieldWeight in 424, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.4533744 = idf(docFreq=1398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=424)
         0.049884465 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049884465 = score(doc=424,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18714653 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1635764 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 424, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=424)
         0.55510205 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 424) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.55510205 = score(doc=424,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.43296567 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.727261 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             1.2820926 = fieldWeight in 424, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=424)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Frohmann, B.: Subjectivity and information ethics (2008) 0.22

   0.21809798 = sum of:
     0.21809798 = product of:
       0.77892137 = sum of:
         0.011395953 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011395953 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06536219 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1824445 = boost
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.17435083 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
         0.021700474 = weight(abstract_txt:other in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021700474 = score(doc=1360,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07970074 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3057157 = boost
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.27227443 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5204957 = idf(docFreq=3555, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
         0.22423087 = weight(abstract_txt:ethics in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22423087 = score(doc=1360,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.16080467 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3114501 = boost
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             1.39443 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               7.071914 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
         0.06890087 = weight(abstract_txt:kinds in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06890087 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21692486 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.154131 = boost
               5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.3176255 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.808009 = idf(docFreq=360, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
         0.063058436 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.063058436 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2340734 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.7405586 = boost
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.26939598 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
         0.034919128 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034919128 = score(doc=1360,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18714653 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1635764 = boost
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.1865871 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
         0.35471562 = weight(abstract_txt:ethical in 1360) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35471562 = score(doc=1360,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.43296567 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.727261 = boost
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.017338436 = queryNorm
             0.8192696 = fieldWeight in 1360, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.699675 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1360)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)