Document (#25976)

Author

Haverty, M.

Title

Information architexture without internal theory : an inductive design process

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 53(2002) no.10, S.839-845

Year

2002

Abstract

This article suggests that Information Architecture (IA) design is primarily an inductive process. Although toplevel goals, user attributes and available content are periodically considered, the process involves bottom-up design activities. IA is inductive partly because it lacks internal theory, and partly because it is an activity that supports emergent phenomena (user experiences) from basic design components. The nature of IA design is well described by Constructive Induction (CI), a design process that involves locating the best representational framework for the design problem, identifying a solution within that framework and translating it back to the design problem at hand. The future of IA, if it remains inductive or develops a body of theory (or both), is considered.

Footnote

Teil eines Themenschwerpunktes Information architecture

Similar documents (content)

1. Chen, H.; Baptista Nunes, J.M.; Ragsdell, G.; An, X.: Somatic and cultural knowledge : drivers of a habitus-driven model of tacit knowledge acquisition (2019) 0.16

   0.15537985 = sum of:
     0.15537985 = product of:
       0.48556203 = sum of:
         0.017951515 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017951515 = score(doc=460,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.056095917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4727107 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.02245534 = weight(abstract_txt:because in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02245534 = score(doc=460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11833885 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5125178 = boost
               4.8577175 = idf(docFreq=937, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.18975459 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8577175 = idf(docFreq=937, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.04763976 = weight(abstract_txt:involves in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04763976 = score(doc=460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19538623 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9434967 = boost
               6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.24382353 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2418823 = idf(docFreq=234, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.03862507 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03862507 = score(doc=460,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15435268 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1156292 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.25023904 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.08253654 = weight(abstract_txt:partly in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08253654 = score(doc=460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28184593 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.334225 = boost
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.29284278 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.496775 = idf(docFreq=66, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.052011702 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052011702 = score(doc=460,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.16442643 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5213761 = boost
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.31632203 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.1772056 = weight(abstract_txt:inductive in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1772056 = score(doc=460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5909842 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7801304 = boost
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.2998483 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
         0.04713648 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 460) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04713648 = score(doc=460,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30796805 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.879998 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.1530564 = fieldWeight in 460, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=460)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Wong, S.K.M.; Yao, Y.Y.: Query formulation in linear retrieval models (1990) 0.12

   0.118459836 = sum of:
     0.118459836 = product of:
       0.74037397 = sum of:
         0.0312625 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0312625 = score(doc=3639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06794592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1460894 = boost
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.46010855 = fieldWeight in 3639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3639)
         0.05883481 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 3639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05883481 = score(doc=3639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10357076 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4149966 = boost
               4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.5680639 = fieldWeight in 3639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3639)
         0.08321872 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 3639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08321872 = score(doc=3639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16442643 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5213761 = boost
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.50611526 = fieldWeight in 3639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3639)
         0.5670579 = weight(abstract_txt:inductive in 3639) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5670579 = score(doc=3639,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5909842 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7801304 = boost
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.9595145 = fieldWeight in 3639, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=3639)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

3. Cortex, E.M.; Park, S.C.; Kim, S.: ¬The hybrid application of an inductive learning method and a neural network for intelligent information retrieval (1995) 0.12

   0.11725788 = sum of:
     0.11725788 = product of:
       0.73286176 = sum of:
         0.05191683 = weight(abstract_txt:remains in 4149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05191683 = score(doc=4149,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10345616 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.4233527 = idf(docFreq=195, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.50182444 = fieldWeight in 4149, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4233527 = idf(docFreq=195, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4149)
         0.04913521 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 4149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04913521 = score(doc=4149,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09972701 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3884915 = boost
               4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.49269712 = fieldWeight in 4149, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4149)
         0.017951515 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017951515 = score(doc=4149,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.056095917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4727107 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 4149, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4149)
         0.6138582 = weight(abstract_txt:inductive in 4149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6138582 = score(doc=4149,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.5909842 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7801304 = boost
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             1.0387049 = fieldWeight in 4149, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4149)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Cordón, O.; Herrera-Viedma, E.; Luque, M.; Moya Anegón, F. de; Zarco, C.: ¬An inductive query by example technique for extended Boolean queries based on simulated annealing-programming (2003) 0.12

   0.11590979 = sum of:
     0.11590979 = product of:
       0.57954895 = sum of:
         0.023446875 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023446875 = score(doc=3757,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06794592 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1460894 = boost
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.34508142 = fieldWeight in 3757, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3757)
         0.05896226 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 3757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05896226 = score(doc=3757,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09972701 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3884915 = boost
               4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.5912366 = fieldWeight in 3757, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3757)
         0.012437176 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012437176 = score(doc=3757,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056095917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4727107 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.22171268 = fieldWeight in 3757, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3757)
         0.059409197 = weight(abstract_txt:considered in 3757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.059409197 = score(doc=3757,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12628232 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5624571 = boost
               5.0181065 = idf(docFreq=798, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.47044748 = fieldWeight in 3757, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0181065 = idf(docFreq=798, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3757)
         0.42529345 = weight(abstract_txt:inductive in 3757) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42529345 = score(doc=3757,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.5909842 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7801304 = boost
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.71963584 = fieldWeight in 3757, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.676116 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3757)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Duncan, N.C.: Evaluation of instructional software : design considerations and recommendations (1993) 0.11

   0.11300092 = sum of:
     0.11300092 = product of:
       0.47083718 = sum of:
         0.051480457 = weight(abstract_txt:framework in 8032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051480457 = score(doc=8032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10357076 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4149966 = boost
               4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.49705592 = fieldWeight in 8032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5445113 = idf(docFreq=1282, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8032)
         0.014510038 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 8032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014510038 = score(doc=8032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056095917 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4727107 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 8032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8032)
         0.06931074 = weight(abstract_txt:considered in 8032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06931074 = score(doc=8032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12628232 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5624571 = boost
               5.0181065 = idf(docFreq=798, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.5488554 = fieldWeight in 8032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0181065 = idf(docFreq=798, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8032)
         0.13073742 = weight(abstract_txt:internal in 8032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13073742 = score(doc=8032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19278601 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9305212 = boost
               6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.6781479 = fieldWeight in 8032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.2002096 = idf(docFreq=244, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8032)
         0.07281639 = weight(abstract_txt:process in 8032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07281639 = score(doc=8032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16442643 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5213761 = boost
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.44285086 = fieldWeight in 8032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.048922 = idf(docFreq=2105, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8032)
         0.13198215 = weight(abstract_txt:design in 8032) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13198215 = score(doc=8032,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30796805 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.879998 = boost
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016106255 = queryNorm
             0.4285579 = fieldWeight in 8032, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9182436 = idf(docFreq=2399, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=8032)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)