Document (#25369)

Author
Anderson, J.D.
Pérez-Carballo, J.
Title
¬The nature of indexing: how humans and machines analyze messages and texts for retrieval : Part II: Machine indexing, and the allocation of human versus machine effort
Source
Information processing and management. 37(2001) no.2, S.255-277
Year
2001
Theme
Automatisches Indexieren

Similar documents (author)

  1. Anderson, J.D.; Pérez-Carballo, J.: ¬The nature of indexing: how humans and machines analyze messages and texts for retrieval : Part I: Research and the nature of human indexing (2001) 6.46
    6.4599814 = sum of:
      6.4599814 = sum of:
        1.5038136 = weight(author_txt:anderson in 4136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.5038136 = score(doc=4136,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.4508552 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
              0.05913685 = queryNorm
            3.3354692 = fieldWeight in 4136, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
              0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=4136)
        2.042702 = weight(author_txt:pérez in 4136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.042702 = score(doc=4136,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.5529821 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1074828 = boost
              8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
              0.05913685 = queryNorm
            3.6939747 = fieldWeight in 4136, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
              0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=4136)
        2.913466 = weight(author_txt:carballo in 4136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.913466 = score(doc=4136,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7006714 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.246633 = boost
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.05913685 = queryNorm
            4.1581063 = fieldWeight in 4136, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=4136)
    
  2. Anderson, J.D.; Pérez-Carballo, J.: Library of Congress Subject Headings (LCSH) (2009) 6.46
    6.4599814 = sum of:
      6.4599814 = sum of:
        1.5038136 = weight(author_txt:anderson in 824) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.5038136 = score(doc=824,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.4508552 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
              0.05913685 = queryNorm
            3.3354692 = fieldWeight in 824, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
              0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=824)
        2.042702 = weight(author_txt:pérez in 824) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.042702 = score(doc=824,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.5529821 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1074828 = boost
              8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
              0.05913685 = queryNorm
            3.6939747 = fieldWeight in 824, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
              0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=824)
        2.913466 = weight(author_txt:carballo in 824) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.913466 = score(doc=824,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.7006714 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.246633 = boost
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.05913685 = queryNorm
            4.1581063 = fieldWeight in 824, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=824)
    
  3. Anderson, J.D.; Perez-Carballo, J.: Information retrieval design : principles and options for information description, organization, display, and access in information retrieval databases, digital libraries, catalogs, and indexes (2005) 2.94
    2.9448533 = sum of:
      2.9448533 = product of:
        4.4172797 = sum of:
          1.5038136 = weight(author_txt:anderson in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.5038136 = score(doc=2833,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4508552 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05913685 = queryNorm
              3.3354692 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.62393 = idf(docFreq=58, maxDocs=44421)
                0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
          2.913466 = weight(author_txt:carballo in 2833) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.913466 = score(doc=2833,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7006714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246633 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05913685 = queryNorm
              4.1581063 = fieldWeight in 2833, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=2833)
        0.6666667 = coord(2/3)
    
  4. Carballo, J.P. -> Perez Carballo, J.: 1.37
    1.3734211 = sum of:
      1.3734211 = product of:
        4.120263 = sum of:
          4.120263 = weight(author_txt:carballo in 209) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.120263 = score(doc=209,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.7006714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246633 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05913685 = queryNorm
              5.8804502 = fieldWeight in 209, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=209)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    
  5. Strzalkowski, T.; Perez-Carballo, J.: Natural language information retrieval : TREC-4 report (1996) 0.97
    0.97115535 = sum of:
      0.97115535 = product of:
        2.913466 = sum of:
          2.913466 = weight(author_txt:carballo in 3279) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            2.913466 = score(doc=3279,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.7006714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.246633 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.05913685 = queryNorm
              4.1581063 = fieldWeight in 3279, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.4375 = fieldNorm(doc=3279)
        0.33333334 = coord(1/3)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Schmidt, C.T.: ¬The systemics of dialogism : on the prevalence of the self in HCI design (1997) 0.28
    0.27607936 = sum of:
      0.27607936 = product of:
        0.9662777 = sum of:
          0.076749 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2565) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076749 = score(doc=2565,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1498961 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3465488 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.5120146 = fieldWeight in 2565, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2565)
          0.24726537 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 2565) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24726537 = score(doc=2565,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32697713 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9887748 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.7562161 = fieldWeight in 2565, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2565)
          0.26187032 = weight(abstract_txt:machines in 2565) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.26187032 = score(doc=2565,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.33972907 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0271845 = boost
                7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.7708211 = fieldWeight in 2565, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2565)
          0.38039306 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2565) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.38039306 = score(doc=2565,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.38065642 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0346491 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.99930817 = fieldWeight in 2565, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2565)
        0.2857143 = coord(4/14)
    
  2. Chen, H.: Introduction to the JASIST special topic section on Web retrieval and mining : A machine learning perspective (2003) 0.25
    0.24947643 = sum of:
      0.24947643 = product of:
        0.58211166 = sum of:
          0.031753633 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031753633 = score(doc=2610,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08266966 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.3841026 = fieldWeight in 2610, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2610)
          0.054820713 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054820713 = score(doc=2610,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1498961 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3465488 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.36572474 = fieldWeight in 2610, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2610)
          0.08528442 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 2610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08528442 = score(doc=2610,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15973386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.390034 = boost
                4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.5339157 = fieldWeight in 2610, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2610)
          0.10041137 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 2610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10041137 = score(doc=2610,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22439636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6475357 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.44747326 = fieldWeight in 2610, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2610)
          0.08799179 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 2610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08799179 = score(doc=2610,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25889996 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5026948 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.33986792 = fieldWeight in 2610, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2610)
          0.22184975 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2610) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22184975 = score(doc=2610,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.38065642 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0346491 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.5828084 = fieldWeight in 2610, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2610)
        0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
  3. White, H.D.: Combining bibliometrics, information retrieval, and relevance theory : part 2: some implications for information science (2007) 0.23
    0.23163997 = sum of:
      0.23163997 = product of:
        0.54049325 = sum of:
          0.015717248 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015717248 = score(doc=1437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08266966 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.1901211 = fieldWeight in 1437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1437)
          0.0383745 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 1437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0383745 = score(doc=1437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1498961 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3465488 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.2560073 = fieldWeight in 1437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1437)
          0.11609465 = weight(abstract_txt:texts in 1437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11609465 = score(doc=1437,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21740168 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6216546 = boost
                5.6376824 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.5340099 = fieldWeight in 1437, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.6376824 = idf(docFreq=429, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1437)
          0.18596445 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 1437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18596445 = score(doc=1437,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.22439636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6475357 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.828732 = fieldWeight in 1437, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1437)
          0.12274811 = weight(abstract_txt:messages in 1437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12274811 = score(doc=1437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3254156 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9840204 = boost
                6.8974466 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.37720412 = fieldWeight in 1437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8974466 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1437)
          0.06159425 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 1437) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06159425 = score(doc=1437,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25889996 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5026948 = boost
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.23790754 = fieldWeight in 1437, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1437)
        0.42857143 = coord(6/14)
    
  4. Hirose, L.M.: Organisational spaces and intelligent machines : a metaphorical approach to ethics (1995) 0.22
    0.22369353 = sum of:
      0.22369353 = product of:
        0.78292733 = sum of:
          0.10853948 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10853948 = score(doc=347,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1498961 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3465488 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.7240981 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
          0.08442726 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08442726 = score(doc=347,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15973386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.390034 = boost
                4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.52854955 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
          0.3703406 = weight(abstract_txt:machines in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3703406 = score(doc=347,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.33972907 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0271845 = boost
                7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              1.0901057 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.0475073 = idf(docFreq=104, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
          0.21962005 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 347) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21962005 = score(doc=347,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.38065642 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0346491 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.57695085 = fieldWeight in 347, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=347)
        0.2857143 = coord(4/14)
    
  5. Abraham, C.; Junglas, I.; Watson, R.T.; Boudreau, M.-C.: Explaining the unexpected and continued use of an information system with the help of evolved evolutionary mechanisms : uncertainty and sensitivity analyses (2016) 0.22
    0.21795541 = sum of:
      0.21795541 = product of:
        0.5085626 = sum of:
          0.043856572 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 3501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043856572 = score(doc=3501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1498961 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3465488 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.2925798 = fieldWeight in 3501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3501)
          0.048244152 = weight(abstract_txt:nature in 3501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048244152 = score(doc=3501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15973386 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.390034 = boost
                4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.30202833 = fieldWeight in 3501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8324533 = idf(docFreq=961, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3501)
          0.0772736 = weight(abstract_txt:analyze in 3501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0772736 = score(doc=3501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21866938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6263758 = boost
                5.6540956 = idf(docFreq=422, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.35338098 = fieldWeight in 3501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6540956 = idf(docFreq=422, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3501)
          0.0803291 = weight(abstract_txt:effort in 3501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0803291 = score(doc=3501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22439636 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6475357 = boost
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.3579786 = fieldWeight in 3501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3501)
          0.11756473 = weight(abstract_txt:versus in 3501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11756473 = score(doc=3501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2892579 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.870551 = boost
                6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.40643567 = fieldWeight in 3501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5029707 = idf(docFreq=180, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3501)
          0.1412945 = weight(abstract_txt:humans in 3501) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1412945 = score(doc=3501,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32697713 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9887748 = boost
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.023779565 = queryNorm
              0.43212348 = fieldWeight in 3501, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.9139757 = idf(docFreq=119, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3501)
        0.42857143 = coord(6/14)