Document (#24697)

Author

Warwick, S.
Xie, H.I.

Title

Copyright management information in electronic forms : user compliance and modes of delivery

Source

Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods

Imprint

Medford, NJ : Information Today

Year

1999

Pages

S.292-301

Series

Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36

Abstract

Studies have indicated that various groups of intellectual property users are unaware of many aspects of copyright law and often do not understand that it applies to works in electronic forms, or are unconcerned with copyright restrictions. It is hypothesized that users would be more likely to conform to copyright law if a process could be developed that make it easier to access copyright management information on the Internet and in other electronic media. Before designing such a mechanism, the following research questions need to be addressed: 1) To what extent are users clear or concerned with obeying copyright law in the use of materials available in electronic formats? 2) Will users be more willing to comply with copyright law if copyright information is incorporated within electronic forms in a format that makes it easier to understand or easier to locate? 3) What amount of time are users willing to devote to locating copyright management information? and 4) What methods would users prefer to utilize in locating copyright management information? To address these questions a research instrument was developed and tested in a pilot study in which sixty students from two large higher public education institutions participated, 30 from New York City and 30 from Wisconsin. The instrument ascertained each participant's experience with electronic forms, the frequency with which they downloaded copyright materials, their level of concern regarding compliance with copyright law and their willingness to comply with copyright law if copyright management information was more effectively available. They were also asked to rank possible methods for locating copyright management information. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed to analyze the data. The results suggest that the participants would be more willing to comply with copyright law if copyright management information was easier to locate or to understand. The results also show that few users are willing to devote more than ten minutes to locating copyright management information. The study points to a need for an easy and rapid method to locate copyright management information within electronic forms and for increased user education about copyright law

Theme

Rechtsfragen

Similar documents (author)

1. Warwick, C.; Pritchard, E.: 'Hyped' text markup language : XML and the future of web markup (2000) 4.81

   4.811013 = sum of:
     4.811013 = weight(author_txt:warwick in 843) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.811013 = fieldWeight in 843, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=843)
   

2. Makri, S.; Warwick, C.: Information for inspiration : understanding architects' information seeking and use behaviors to inform design (2010) 4.81

   4.811013 = sum of:
     4.811013 = weight(author_txt:warwick in 966) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.811013 = fieldWeight in 966, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=966)
   

3. Rimmer, J.; Warwick, C.; Blandford, A.; Gow, J.; Buchanan, G.: ¬An examination of the physical and the digital qualities of humanities research (2008) 3.01

   3.0068831 = sum of:
     3.0068831 = weight(author_txt:warwick in 3098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 3098, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3098)
   

4. Warwick, C.; Rimmer, J.; Blandford, A.; Gow, J.; Buchanan, G.: Cognitive economy and satisficing in information seeking : a longitudinal study of undergraduate information behavior (2009) 3.01

   3.0068831 = sum of:
     3.0068831 = weight(author_txt:warwick in 278) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       3.0068831 = fieldWeight in 278, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=278)
   

5. Makri, S.; Blandford, A.; Gow, J.; Rimmer, J.; Warwick, C.; Buchanan, G.: ¬A library or just another information resource? : a case study of users' mental models of taditional and digital libraries (2007) 2.41

   2.4055066 = sum of:
     2.4055066 = weight(author_txt:warwick in 1141) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       2.4055066 = fieldWeight in 1141, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         9.622026 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44421)
         0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=1141)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Schweighofer, E.: Downloading, information filtering and copyright (1997) 0.38

   0.3766909 = sum of:
     0.3766909 = product of:
       1.1771591 = sum of:
         0.017280934 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017280934 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.045303427 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.38144872 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.02588664 = weight(abstract_txt:would in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02588664 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06789438 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4993292 = boost
               4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.38127813 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.88036 = idf(docFreq=916, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.014539866 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014539866 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05479907 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7389659 = boost
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.26533052 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.009236246 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009236246 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.047362715 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0449502 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.19501092 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.018197551 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.018197551 = score(doc=1425,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05559612 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4770896 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.32731694 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.02358921 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02358921 = score(doc=1425,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08464173 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5571768 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.2786948 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.07087661 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07087661 = score(doc=1425,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.122199796 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0725837 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.580006 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
         0.99755204 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 1425) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.99755204 = score(doc=1425,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.8022804 = queryWeight, product of:
               13.307533 = boost
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             1.2433957 = fieldWeight in 1425, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1425)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Oppenheim, C.: Intellectual property : legal and other issues (1997) 0.25

   0.25125277 = sum of:
     0.25125277 = product of:
       0.89733136 = sum of:
         0.02443893 = weight(abstract_txt:questions in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02443893 = score(doc=1042,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.045303427 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.53944993 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
         0.017800126 = weight(abstract_txt:what in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017800126 = score(doc=1042,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05289306 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3233644 = boost
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.33653045 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3075895 = idf(docFreq=1625, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
         0.013062025 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013062025 = score(doc=1042,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.047362715 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0449502 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.2757871 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
         0.014858239 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014858239 = score(doc=1042,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.05559612 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4770896 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.26725316 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
         0.07087661 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07087661 = score(doc=1042,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.122199796 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0725837 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.580006 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
         0.050919693 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.050919693 = score(doc=1042,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1537261 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9076397 = boost
               4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.33123648 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
         0.70537573 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 1042) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.70537573 = score(doc=1042,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.8022804 = queryWeight, product of:
               13.307533 = boost
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.87921345 = fieldWeight in 1042, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1042)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Bainbrifge, D.I.: Copyright in relation to electronic publishing in the humanities (1995) 0.23

   0.23127525 = sum of:
     0.23127525 = product of:
       1.1563762 = sum of:
         0.024675235 = weight(abstract_txt:materials in 6737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024675235 = score(doc=6737,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04590307 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0065963 = boost
               4.9147506 = idf(docFreq=885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.53755087 = fieldWeight in 6737, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9147506 = idf(docFreq=885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6737)
         0.016666453 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016666453 = score(doc=6737,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.0372002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6952789 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.44802052 = fieldWeight in 6737, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6737)
         0.012930745 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 6737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012930745 = score(doc=6737,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.047362715 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0449502 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.2730153 = fieldWeight in 6737, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6737)
         0.11457776 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 6737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11457776 = score(doc=6737,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.122199796 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0725837 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.9376265 = fieldWeight in 6737, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6737)
         0.98752606 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 6737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.98752606 = score(doc=6737,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.8022804 = queryWeight, product of:
               13.307533 = boost
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             1.2308989 = fieldWeight in 6737, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6737)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

4. Oppenheim, C.: Electronic copyright and the law librarian (1994) 0.22

   0.21757108 = sum of:
     0.21757108 = product of:
       1.3598193 = sum of:
         0.012930745 = weight(abstract_txt:with in 827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012930745 = score(doc=827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.047362715 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0449502 = boost
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.2730153 = fieldWeight in 827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4961398 = idf(docFreq=9949, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=827)
         0.014708906 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014708906 = score(doc=827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05559612 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4770896 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=827)
         0.05728888 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05728888 = score(doc=827,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.122199796 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0725837 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.46881324 = fieldWeight in 827, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=827)
         1.2748908 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 827) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.2748908 = score(doc=827,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.8022804 = queryWeight, product of:
               13.307533 = boost
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             1.5890837 = fieldWeight in 827, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=827)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

5. Oppenheim, C.: ¬The legal problems associated with electronic copyright management systems (1996) 0.20

   0.20025304 = sum of:
     0.20025304 = product of:
       1.0012652 = sum of:
         0.009622382 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.009622382 = score(doc=5124,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0372002 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6952789 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 5124, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5124)
         0.033024896 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 5124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033024896 = score(doc=5124,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08464173 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5571768 = boost
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.39017272 = fieldWeight in 5124, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5124)
         0.08101871 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 5124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08101871 = score(doc=5124,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.122199796 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0725837 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.663002 = fieldWeight in 5124, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5124)
         0.07128757 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 5124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07128757 = score(doc=5124,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1537261 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9076397 = boost
               4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             0.4637311 = fieldWeight in 5124, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5124)
         0.8063116 = weight(abstract_txt:copyright in 5124) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8063116 = score(doc=5124,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.8022804 = queryWeight, product of:
               13.307533 = boost
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.009278653 = queryNorm
             1.0050247 = fieldWeight in 5124, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.497461 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5124)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)