Document (#24678)

Author

Tse, T.
Vegh, S.
Marchionini, G.
Shneiderman, B.

Title

¬An exploratory study of video browsing user interface designs and research methodologies : effectiveness in information seeking tasks

Source

Knowledge: creation, organization and use. Proceedings of the 62nd Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, 31.10.-4.11.1999. Ed.: L. Woods

Imprint

Medford, NJ : Information Today

Year

1999

Pages

S.681-692

Series

Proceedings of the American Society for Information Science; vol.36

Abstract

The purpose of this exploratory study is to develop research methods to compare the effectiveness of two video browsing interface designs, or surrogates-one static (storyboard) and one dynamic (slide show)-on two distinct information seeking tasks (gist determination and object recognition). Although video data is multimodal, potentially consisting of images, speech, sound, and text, the surrogates tested depend on image data only and use key frames or stills extracted from source video. A test system was developed to determine the effects of different key frame displays on user performance in specified information seeking tasks. The independent variables were interface display and task type. The dependent variables were task accuracy and subjective satisfaction. Covariates included spatial visual ability and time-to-completion. The study used a repeated block factorial 2x2 design; each of 20 participants interacted with all four interface-task combinations. No statistically significant results for task accuracy were found. Statistically significant differences were found, however, for user satisfaction with the display types: users assessed the static display to be "easier" to use than the dynamic display for both task types, even though there were no performance differences. This methodological approach provides a useful way to learn about the relationship between surrogate types and user tasks during video browsing

Theme

Suchoberflächen

Form

Videos

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4. Ju, B.; Gluck, M.: User-Process Model Approach to Improve User Interface Usability (2005) 0.32

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5. Thatcher, A.: Web search strategies : the influence of Web experience and task type (2008) 0.28

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