Document (#23908)

Author
Pirkola, A.
Järvelin, K.
Title
Employing the resolution power of search keys
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.7, S.575-583
Year
2001
Abstract
Search key resolution power is analyzed in the context of a request, i.e., among the set of search keys for the request. Methods of characterizing the resolution power of keys automatically are studied, and the effects search keys of varying resolution power have on retrieval effectiveness are analyzed. It is shown that it often is possible to identify the best key of a query while the discrimination between the remaining keys presents problems. It is also shown that query performance is improved by suitably using the best key in a structured query. The tests were run with InQuery in a subcollection of the TREC collection, which contained some 515,000 documents
Theme
Retrievalstudien
Object
TREC

Similar documents (author)

  1. Pirkola, A.; Puolamäki, D.; Järvelin, K.: Applying query structuring in cross-language retrieval (2003) 4.64
    4.639306 = sum of:
      4.639306 = sum of:
        1.7282213 = weight(author_txt:järvelin in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.7282213 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.57694674 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.9954607 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
        2.9110847 = weight(author_txt:pirkola in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.9110847 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.81678176 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1898307 = boost
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            3.5640912 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
    
  2. Pirkola, A.; Hedlund, T.; Keskustalo, H.; Järvelin, K.: Dictionary-based cross-language information retrieval : problems, methods, and research findings (2001) 3.87
    3.8660882 = sum of:
      3.8660882 = sum of:
        1.4401844 = weight(author_txt:järvelin in 4908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.4401844 = score(doc=4908,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.57694674 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.4962173 = fieldWeight in 4908, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4908)
        2.4259038 = weight(author_txt:pirkola in 4908) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4259038 = score(doc=4908,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.81678176 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1898307 = boost
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.9700758 = fieldWeight in 4908, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4908)
    
  3. Toivonen, J.; Pirkola, A.; Keskustalo, H.; Visala, K.; Järvelin, K.: Translating cross-lingual spelling variants using transformation rules (2005) 3.87
    3.8660882 = sum of:
      3.8660882 = sum of:
        1.4401844 = weight(author_txt:järvelin in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.4401844 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.57694674 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.4962173 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
        2.4259038 = weight(author_txt:pirkola in 2052) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4259038 = score(doc=2052,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.81678176 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1898307 = boost
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.9700758 = fieldWeight in 2052, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2052)
    
  4. Ferro, N.; Silvello, G.; Keskustalo, H.; Pirkola, A.; Järvelin, K.: ¬The twist measure for IR evaluation : taking user's effort into account (2016) 3.87
    3.8660882 = sum of:
      3.8660882 = sum of:
        1.4401844 = weight(author_txt:järvelin in 3771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          1.4401844 = score(doc=3771,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.57694674 = queryWeight, product of:
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.4962173 = fieldWeight in 3771, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              7.9878955 = idf(docFreq=40, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3771)
        2.4259038 = weight(author_txt:pirkola in 3771) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
          2.4259038 = score(doc=3771,freq=1.0), product of:
            0.81678176 = queryWeight, product of:
              1.1898307 = boost
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.07222763 = queryNorm
            2.9700758 = fieldWeight in 3771, product of:
              1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                1.0 = termFreq=1.0
              9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
              0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=3771)
    
  5. Pirkola, A.: Morphological typology of languages for IR (2001) 2.43
    2.4259038 = sum of:
      2.4259038 = product of:
        4.8518076 = sum of:
          4.8518076 = weight(author_txt:pirkola in 5476) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            4.8518076 = score(doc=5476,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.81678176 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1898307 = boost
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.07222763 = queryNorm
              5.9401517 = fieldWeight in 5476, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.504243 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44421)
                0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5476)
        0.5 = coord(1/2)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Pirkola, A.; Puolamäki, D.; Järvelin, K.: Applying query structuring in cross-language retrieval (2003) 0.18
    0.18013825 = sum of:
      0.18013825 = product of:
        0.750576 = sum of:
          0.021213813 = weight(abstract_txt:effectiveness in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021213813 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.053282533 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.39813823 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.036262978 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036262978 = score(doc=2074,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.060460445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0652297 = boost
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.5997802 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.02744543 = weight(abstract_txt:effects in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02744543 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06326338 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0896418 = boost
                5.5529995 = idf(docFreq=467, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.4338281 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5529995 = idf(docFreq=467, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.12907332 = weight(abstract_txt:inquery in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12907332 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17758107 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8256011 = boost
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.7268416 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.10335957 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10335957 = score(doc=2074,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.13913186 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.798862 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.74288934 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.43322092 = weight(abstract_txt:keys in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.43322092 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6807202 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.992394 = boost
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.63641554 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Skov, M.; Larsen, B.; Ingwersen, P.: Inter and intra-document contexts applied in polyrepresentation for best match IR (2008) 0.16
    0.15614991 = sum of:
      0.15614991 = product of:
        0.65062463 = sum of:
          0.029010382 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029010382 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.060460445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0652297 = boost
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.47982416 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.10325865 = weight(abstract_txt:inquery in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10325865 = score(doc=3117,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17758107 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8256011 = boost
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.5814733 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.06476375 = weight(abstract_txt:best in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06476375 = score(doc=3117,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.10327384 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9688731 = boost
                5.0168557 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.62710696 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.0168557 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.07160962 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07160962 = score(doc=3117,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13913186 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.798862 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.51468885 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.03540552 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03540552 = score(doc=3117,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10960651 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.868506 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.3230239 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
          0.34657675 = weight(abstract_txt:keys in 3117) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34657675 = score(doc=3117,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6807202 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.992394 = boost
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.50913244 = fieldWeight in 3117, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3117)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Pollitt, A.S.: HIBROWSE: adding the power of relational databases to the traditional IR architecture : the future of graphic user interfaces (1994) 0.11
    0.11238273 = sum of:
      0.11238273 = product of:
        0.56191367 = sum of:
          0.030770157 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 1136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030770157 = score(doc=1136,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.060460445 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0652297 = boost
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.5089304 = fieldWeight in 1136, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1136)
          0.062015746 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 1136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062015746 = score(doc=1136,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13913186 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.798862 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.4457336 = fieldWeight in 1136, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1136)
          0.037553225 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 1136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037553225 = score(doc=1136,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10960651 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.868506 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.34261855 = fieldWeight in 1136, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1136)
          0.14553553 = weight(abstract_txt:power in 1136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14553553 = score(doc=1136,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27042753 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5057077 = boost
                5.7404623 = idf(docFreq=387, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.5381683 = fieldWeight in 1136, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7404623 = idf(docFreq=387, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1136)
          0.286039 = weight(abstract_txt:resolution in 1136) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.286039 = score(doc=1136,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.42431498 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.643932 = boost
                7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.6741195 = fieldWeight in 1136, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1136)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Kantor, P.B.; Lee, J.J.: Testing the maximum entropy principle for information retrieval (1998) 0.10
    0.09935984 = sum of:
      0.09935984 = product of:
        0.8279987 = sum of:
          0.057566702 = weight(abstract_txt:tests in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057566702 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07577744 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1925526 = boost
                6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.7596813 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0774503 = idf(docFreq=276, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
          0.07727851 = weight(abstract_txt:trec in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07727851 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09221429 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.315548 = boost
                6.704255 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.8380319 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.704255 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
          0.6931535 = weight(abstract_txt:keys in 4266) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.6931535 = score(doc=4266,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6807202 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.992394 = boost
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              1.0182649 = fieldWeight in 4266, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4266)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  5. Selvaretnam, B.; Belkhatir, M.: ¬A linguistically driven framework for query expansion via grammatical constituent highlighting and role-based concept weighting (2016) 0.10
    0.098343715 = sum of:
      0.098343715 = product of:
        0.40976548 = sum of:
          0.021213813 = weight(abstract_txt:effectiveness in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021213813 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.053282533 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.39813823 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.04829907 = weight(abstract_txt:trec in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04829907 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09221429 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.315548 = boost
                6.704255 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.5237699 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.704255 = idf(docFreq=147, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.060716044 = weight(abstract_txt:remaining in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060716044 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.107409164 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4198035 = boost
                7.2355595 = idf(docFreq=86, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.56527805 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2355595 = idf(docFreq=86, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.08024031 = weight(abstract_txt:characterizing in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08024031 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12935029 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5580854 = boost
                7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.62033343 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.9402676 = idf(docFreq=42, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.15503936 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15503936 = score(doc=3876,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.13913186 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.798862 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              1.114334 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.044256903 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044256903 = score(doc=3876,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10960651 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.868506 = boost
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.010455408 = queryNorm
              0.40377986 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.654598 = idf(docFreq=3123, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)