Document (#23704)

Author
Greenberg, J.
Title
Automatic query expansion via lexical-semantic relationships
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science and technology. 52(2001) no.5, S.402-415
Year
2001
Abstract
Structured thesauri encode equivalent, hierarchical, and associative relationships and have been developed as indexing/retrieval tools. Despite the fact that these tools provide a rich semantic network of vocabulary terms, they are seldom employed for automatic query expansion (QE) activities. This article reports on an experiment that examined whether thesaurus terms, related to query in a specified semantic way (as synonyms and partial-synonyms (SYNs), narrower terms (NTs), related terms (RTs), and broader terms (BTs)), could be identified as having a more positive impact on retrieval effectiveness when added to a query through automatic QE. The research found that automatic QE via SYNs and NTs increased relative recall with a decline in precision that was not statistically significant, and that automatic QE via RTs and BTs increased relative recall with a decline in precision that was statistically significant. Recallbased and a precision-based ranking orders for automatic QE via semantically encoded thesauri terminology were identified. Mapping results found between enduser query terms and the ProQuest Controlled Vocabulary (1997) (the thesaurus used in this study) are reported, and future research foci related to the investigation are discussed
Theme
Semantisches Umfeld in Indexierung u. Retrieval
Object
ProQuest

Similar documents (author)

  1. Greenberg, A.M.: ¬An author index to Library of Congress Classification: class P, subclasses PN, PR, PS, PZ; general literature, english, juvenile belles lettres (1981) 5.13
    5.1281 = sum of:
      5.1281 = weight(author_txt:greenberg in 3518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1281 = fieldWeight in 3518, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3518)
    
  2. Greenberg, J.: Subject control of ephemera : MARC format options (1996) 5.13
    5.1281 = sum of:
      5.1281 = weight(author_txt:greenberg in 1543) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1281 = fieldWeight in 1543, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1543)
    
  3. Greenberg, J.: Reference structures : stagnation, progress, and future challenges (1997) 5.13
    5.1281 = sum of:
      5.1281 = weight(author_txt:greenberg in 2103) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1281 = fieldWeight in 2103, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2103)
    
  4. Greenberg, J.: Optimal query expansion (QE) processing methods with semantically encoded structured thesaurus terminology (2001) 5.13
    5.1281 = sum of:
      5.1281 = weight(author_txt:greenberg in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1281 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
    
  5. Greenberg, J.: ¬A quantitative categorical analysis of metadata elements in image-applicable metadata schemes (2001) 5.13
    5.1281 = sum of:
      5.1281 = weight(author_txt:greenberg in 529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.1281 = fieldWeight in 529, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=529)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Greenberg, J.: Optimal query expansion (QE) processing methods with semantically encoded structured thesaurus terminology (2001) 0.55
    0.54834217 = sum of:
      0.54834217 = product of:
        1.1423795 = sum of:
          0.034375973 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034375973 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.098907985 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0631056 = boost
                4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.3475551 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.034910116 = weight(abstract_txt:found in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.034910116 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09992992 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0685836 = boost
                4.4716287 = idf(docFreq=1379, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.34934598 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4716287 = idf(docFreq=1379, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.046223626 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.046223626 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12049547 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1734 = boost
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.383613 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.1254476 = weight(abstract_txt:thesauri in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1254476 = score(doc=6750,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14768949 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.299079 = boost
                5.4361663 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.849401 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.4361663 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.088917226 = weight(abstract_txt:expansion in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088917226 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18637398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4593296 = boost
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.47709033 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.043333914 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043333914 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13212259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5048559 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.32798263 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.052467234 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052467234 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15008959 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6039162 = boost
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.34957278 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.02191029 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02191029 = score(doc=6750,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.083854005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6954434 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.24801962 = weight(abstract_txt:synonyms in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24801962 = score(doc=6750,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.2931177 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8301293 = boost
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.8461434 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.10490748 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10490748 = score(doc=6750,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28243098 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8404484 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37144467 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.10952949 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10952949 = score(doc=6750,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.24515787 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8989737 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.44677126 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
          0.23233703 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 6750) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23233703 = score(doc=6750,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40473497 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7248323 = boost
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.5740473 = fieldWeight in 6750, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6750)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  2. Efthimiadis, E.N.: Interactive query expansion : a user-based evaluation in a relevance feedback environment (2000) 0.40
    0.40076303 = sum of:
      0.40076303 = product of:
        1.1132306 = sum of:
          0.04273834 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04273834 = score(doc=6701,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11513245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.14699 = boost
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37121022 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.05604317 = weight(abstract_txt:identified in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05604317 = score(doc=6701,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12049547 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1734 = boost
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.46510604 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.9102464 = idf(docFreq=889, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.22441693 = weight(abstract_txt:expansion in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22441693 = score(doc=6701,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.18637398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4593296 = boost
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              1.2041216 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.04289839 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04289839 = score(doc=6701,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13212259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5048559 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.32468626 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.018784158 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018784158 = score(doc=6701,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.083854005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6954434 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.22401026 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.12276345 = weight(abstract_txt:synonyms in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12276345 = score(doc=6701,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2931177 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8301293 = boost
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.41881964 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.30278122 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30278122 = score(doc=6701,freq=17.0), product of:
              0.28243098 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8404484 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              1.0720539 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                  17.0 = termFreq=17.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.18780397 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18780397 = score(doc=6701,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.24515787 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8989737 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.7660532 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
          0.11500097 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 6701) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11500097 = score(doc=6701,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40473497 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7248323 = boost
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.28413895 = fieldWeight in 6701, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=6701)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Greenberg, J.: User comprehension and application of information retrieval thesauri (2004) 0.38
    0.37833524 = sum of:
      0.37833524 = product of:
        0.9458381 = sum of:
          0.11444208 = weight(abstract_txt:proquest in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11444208 = score(doc=8,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1750284 = queryWeight, product of:
                8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.65384865 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.048614968 = weight(abstract_txt:tools in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048614968 = score(doc=8,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.098907985 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0631056 = boost
                4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.49151713 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.448705 = idf(docFreq=1411, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.04201397 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04201397 = score(doc=8,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.113063864 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1366392 = boost
                4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37159503 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.053972732 = weight(abstract_txt:thesaurus in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053972732 = score(doc=8,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13361163 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2356142 = boost
                5.17059 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.40395233 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.17059 = idf(docFreq=685, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.085081056 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabulary in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.085081056 = score(doc=8,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1436393 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2811424 = boost
                5.3611083 = idf(docFreq=566, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.5923244 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3611083 = idf(docFreq=566, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.15364131 = weight(abstract_txt:thesauri in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15364131 = score(doc=8,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.14768949 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.299079 = boost
                5.4361663 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              1.0402995 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.4361663 = idf(docFreq=525, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.088917226 = weight(abstract_txt:expansion in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.088917226 = score(doc=8,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18637398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4593296 = boost
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.47709033 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.02191029 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02191029 = score(doc=8,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.083854005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6954434 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.2612909 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.10490748 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10490748 = score(doc=8,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.28243098 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8404484 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37144467 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
          0.23233703 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 8) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23233703 = score(doc=8,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40473497 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7248323 = boost
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.5740473 = fieldWeight in 8, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.1956835 = idf(docFreq=668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=8)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Fernández-Reyes, F.C.; Hermosillo-Valadez, J.; Montes-y-Gómez, M.: ¬A prospect-guided global query expansion strategy using word embeddings (2018) 0.35
    0.35188165 = sum of:
      0.35188165 = product of:
        0.8797041 = sum of:
          0.033611175 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033611175 = score(doc=90,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.113063864 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1366392 = boost
                4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.29727602 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.068064846 = weight(abstract_txt:vocabulary in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.068064846 = score(doc=90,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1436393 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2811424 = boost
                5.3611083 = idf(docFreq=566, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.4738595 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.3611083 = idf(docFreq=566, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.059406582 = weight(abstract_txt:recall in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059406582 = score(doc=90,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16528156 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3742728 = boost
                5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.35942656 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.14226755 = weight(abstract_txt:expansion in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14226755 = score(doc=90,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18637398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4593296 = boost
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.7633445 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.04902673 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04902673 = score(doc=90,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.13212259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5048559 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37107 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.0593599 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0593599 = score(doc=90,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15008959 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6039162 = boost
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.39549646 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.027714565 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027714565 = score(doc=90,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.083854005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6954434 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.33050975 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.07895578 = weight(abstract_txt:precision in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07895578 = score(doc=90,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22871135 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9799318 = boost
                5.5235233 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.3452202 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5235233 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.23737852 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23737852 = score(doc=90,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.28243098 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8404484 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.8404833 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
          0.12391848 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 90) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12391848 = score(doc=90,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.24515787 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8989737 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.505464 = fieldWeight in 90, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=90)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  5. Selvaretnam, B.; Belkhatir, M.: ¬A linguistically driven framework for query expansion via grammatical constituent highlighting and role-based concept weighting (2016) 0.31
    0.31342587 = sum of:
      0.31342587 = product of:
        0.8706274 = sum of:
          0.04201397 = weight(abstract_txt:significant in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04201397 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.113063864 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1366392 = boost
                4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37159503 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7564163 = idf(docFreq=1037, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.043172244 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043172244 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11513245 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.14699 = boost
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.37497893 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.07039731 = weight(abstract_txt:increased in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07039731 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15950173 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3500301 = boost
                5.6493783 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.44135767 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6493783 = idf(docFreq=424, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.15400913 = weight(abstract_txt:expansion in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15400913 = score(doc=3876,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.18637398 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4593296 = boost
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.8263446 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.043333914 = weight(abstract_txt:related in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043333914 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13212259 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5048559 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.32798263 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.02683451 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02683451 = score(doc=3876,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.083854005 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6954434 = boost
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.32001466 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.09869473 = weight(abstract_txt:precision in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09869473 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22871135 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9799318 = boost
                5.5235233 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.43152526 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5235233 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.31472245 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31472245 = score(doc=3876,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.28243098 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8404484 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              1.114334 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
          0.07744905 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 3876) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07744905 = score(doc=3876,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24515787 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8989737 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.02091324 = queryNorm
              0.31591502 = fieldWeight in 3876, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3876)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)