Document (#23099)

Author
Delugach, H.S.
Lampkin, B.E.
Title
Troika : using grids, lattices and graphs in knowledge acquisition
Source
Working with conceptual structures: contributions to ICCS 2000. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures: Logical, Linguistic, and Computational Issues. Darmstadt, August 14-18, 2000. Ed.: G. Stumme
Imprint
Aachen : Shaker Verlag
Year
2000
Pages
S.201-214
Series
Berichte aus der Informatik
Abstract
A knowledge acquisition technique called Troika is presented. Based on a combination of repertory grids, conceptual graphs and formal concept analysis, Troika is a hybrid approach that combines these three approaches. The approaches are introduced and their strengths summarized. Troika's basic algorithms are presented. Some samples from an actual acquisition process are presented to provide some flavor of the approach

Similar documents (content)

  1. Mugnier, M.-L.: Knowledge representation and reasonings based on graph homomorphisms (2000) 0.22
    0.21739803 = sum of:
      0.21739803 = product of:
        0.67936885 = sum of:
          0.02869082 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02869082 = score(doc=6079,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07521541 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0838581 = boost
                4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.38144872 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.030312223 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030312223 = score(doc=6079,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07802313 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1039025 = boost
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.38850304 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.036687803 = weight(abstract_txt:called in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036687803 = score(doc=6079,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08861202 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.176428 = boost
                5.2995505 = idf(docFreq=602, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.4140274 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.2995505 = idf(docFreq=602, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.074502885 = weight(abstract_txt:strengths in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.074502885 = score(doc=6079,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14209983 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4897583 = boost
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.5242996 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.031096395 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031096395 = score(doc=6079,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.079363026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5745016 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.39182472 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.05162711 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05162711 = score(doc=6079,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08831885 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6609659 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.5845537 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.07705466 = weight(abstract_txt:presented in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07705466 = score(doc=6079,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20959672 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1338046 = boost
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.36763293 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7057014 = idf(docFreq=1091, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
          0.34939697 = weight(abstract_txt:graphs in 6079) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34939697 = score(doc=6079,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.3159955 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1417706 = boost
                7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              1.1057023 = fieldWeight in 6079, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6079)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.17
    0.1715009 = sum of:
      0.1715009 = product of:
        0.4763914 = sum of:
          0.02732023 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02732023 = score(doc=1691,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.064026825 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.42669976 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.044908237 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044908237 = score(doc=1691,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.07521541 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0838581 = boost
                4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.5970617 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.021218555 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021218555 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07802313 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1039025 = boost
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.27195212 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.05030636 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05030636 = score(doc=1691,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.096188016 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2256868 = boost
                5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.5230003 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.05215202 = weight(abstract_txt:strengths in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05215202 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14209983 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4897583 = boost
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.36700973 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.7110353 = idf(docFreq=146, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.015391931 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015391931 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.079363026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5745016 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.19394335 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.017177895 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017177895 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08538916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.633185 = boost
                3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.20117185 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.122288935 = weight(abstract_txt:graphs in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.122288935 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3159955 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1417706 = boost
                7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.3869958 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
          0.12562725 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 1691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12562725 = score(doc=1691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.368278 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.15401 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.3411207 = fieldWeight in 1691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1691)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Mengshoel, O.J.: ¬A reformulation technique and tool for knowledge interchange during knowledge acquisition (1995) 0.17
    0.1707413 = sum of:
      0.1707413 = product of:
        0.6097904 = sum of:
          0.069055066 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069055066 = score(doc=3841,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.09874805 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2418904 = boost
                5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.6993056 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
          0.06342445 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06342445 = score(doc=3841,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.079363026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5745016 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.79916877 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
          0.01963188 = weight(abstract_txt:some in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01963188 = score(doc=3841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08538916 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.633185 = boost
                3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.22991067 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6785707 = idf(docFreq=3049, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
          0.03576831 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03576831 = score(doc=3841,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08831885 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6609659 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.4049907 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
          0.13489144 = weight(abstract_txt:repertory in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13489144 = score(doc=3841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24494828 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9559432 = boost
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.5506935 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.811096 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
          0.038341817 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038341817 = score(doc=3841,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13341662 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0414512 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.2873841 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
          0.24867745 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 3841) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24867745 = score(doc=3841,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.368278 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.15401 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.67524385 = fieldWeight in 3841, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3841)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Eklund. P.W.: Logic-based networks : concept graphs and conceptual structures (2000) 0.16
    0.15611449 = sum of:
      0.15611449 = product of:
        0.55755174 = sum of:
          0.050386097 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050386097 = score(doc=6084,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.064026825 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.7869529 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
          0.02869082 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02869082 = score(doc=6084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07521541 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0838581 = boost
                4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.38144872 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8825436 = idf(docFreq=914, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
          0.030312223 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030312223 = score(doc=6084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07802313 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1039025 = boost
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.38850304 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
          0.041491985 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041491985 = score(doc=6084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096188016 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2256868 = boost
                5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.43136334 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.521451 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
          0.043976948 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.043976948 = score(doc=6084,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.079363026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5745016 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.5541239 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
          0.18799521 = weight(abstract_txt:lattices in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18799521 = score(doc=6084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.26337588 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0281825 = boost
                9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.71379054 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.1365185 = idf(docFreq=12, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
          0.17469849 = weight(abstract_txt:graphs in 6084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17469849 = score(doc=6084,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3159955 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.1417706 = boost
                7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.55285114 = fieldWeight in 6084, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=6084)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Holsapple, C.W.; Wagner, W.P.: Process factors in knowledge acquisition (1996) 0.15
    0.14902398 = sum of:
      0.14902398 = product of:
        0.74511987 = sum of:
          0.069055066 = weight(abstract_txt:technique in 4816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069055066 = score(doc=4816,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09874805 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2418904 = boost
                5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.6993056 = fieldWeight in 4816, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4816)
          0.07647196 = weight(abstract_txt:combination in 4816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07647196 = score(doc=4816,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10569789 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2848493 = boost
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.7234956 = fieldWeight in 4816, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4816)
          0.060936242 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.060936242 = score(doc=4816,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.079363026 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5745016 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.76781654 = fieldWeight in 4816, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4816)
          0.04130169 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 4816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04130169 = score(doc=4816,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08831885 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6609659 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              0.467643 = fieldWeight in 4816, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4816)
          0.4973549 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 4816) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.4973549 = score(doc=4816,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.368278 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.15401 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.014213081 = queryNorm
              1.3504877 = fieldWeight in 4816, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4816)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)