Document (#23074)

Author
McGuinness, D.L.
Title
Conceptual modeling for distributed ontology environments
Source
Conceptual structures: logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000. Ed.: B. Ganter et al
Imprint
Berlin : Springer
Year
2000
Pages
S.100-112
Series
Lecture notes in computer science; vol.1867: Lecture notes on artificial intelligence
Abstract
As ontologies become common in more applications and as those applications become larger and longer-lived, it is becoming increasingly common for ontologies to be developed in distributed environments by authors with disparate backgrounds. Ontologies that are expected to be collaboratively created and maintained over time by authors in many locations present special challenges to the problem of conceptual modeling. In this paper, we will discuss conceptual modeling issues and focus on those topics with elevated importance in distributed environments. We will draw on our experience creating and maintaining ontologies in differing knowledge representation and reasoning environments over the last decade. Many of our recent observations are drawn from our experiences in the DARPA High Performance Knowledge Base Program. This program generated dozens of knowledge bases authored by people of varying expertise in both knowledge representation and reasoning as well as domain experience. Our efforts in merging the ontologies, loading them for coordinated use, and modifying them to meet evolving needs shape much of the material in this paper. Additional sources of observations are from designing and building a number of e-commerce ontologies (with content merged from multiple sources) and also from a few families of description logic applications including the PROSE/QUESTAR family of configurators and the FindUR knowledge-enhanced search applications

Similar documents (author)

  1. McGuinness, C.: Information skills training practices in Irish higher education (2009) 6.19
    6.190705 = sum of:
      6.190705 = weight(author_txt:mcguinness in 2961) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.190705 = fieldWeight in 2961, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2961)
    
  2. McGuinness, D.L.: Ontologies come of age (2003) 6.19
    6.190705 = sum of:
      6.190705 = weight(author_txt:mcguinness in 3084) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.190705 = fieldWeight in 3084, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3084)
    
  3. Halpin, H.; Hayes, P.J.; McCusker, J.P.; McGuinness, D.L.; Thompson, H.S.: When owl:sameAs isn't the same : an analysis of identity in linked data (2010) 3.10
    3.0953524 = sum of:
      3.0953524 = weight(author_txt:mcguinness in 4703) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.0953524 = fieldWeight in 4703, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=4703)
    
  4. Bechhofer, S.; Harmelen, F. van; Hendler, J.; Horrocks, I.; McGuinness, D.L.; Patel-Schneider, P.F.; Stein, L.A.: OWL Web Ontology Language Reference (2004) 2.48
    2.476282 = sum of:
      2.476282 = weight(author_txt:mcguinness in 4684) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        2.476282 = fieldWeight in 4684, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=4684)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Krötzsch, M.; Hitzler, P.; Ehrig, M.; Sure, Y.: Category theory in ontology research : concrete gain from an abstract approach (2004 (?)) 0.29
    0.29002234 = sum of:
      0.29002234 = product of:
        0.90631986 = sum of:
          0.030662872 = weight(abstract_txt:those in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030662872 = score(doc=4538,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09101567 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0159718 = boost
                4.312277 = idf(docFreq=1610, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.33689663 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.312277 = idf(docFreq=1610, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.040878594 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040878594 = score(doc=4538,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.110248215 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.118174 = boost
                4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.3707869 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7460723 = idf(docFreq=1043, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.027966771 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027966771 = score(doc=4538,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07477769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3023406 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.37399885 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.14035185 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14035185 = score(doc=4538,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1991482 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5028366 = boost
                6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.70476085 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.19004783 = weight(abstract_txt:distributed in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19004783 = score(doc=4538,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.24374714 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0362868 = boost
                5.761993 = idf(docFreq=377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.77969253 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.761993 = idf(docFreq=377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.07425089 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07425089 = score(doc=4538,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15444776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.092591 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.48075083 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.08155974 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08155974 = score(doc=4538,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22014129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2345462 = boost
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.37048817 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
          0.32060134 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 4538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32060134 = score(doc=4538,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4981746 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1169443 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.6435522 = fieldWeight in 4538, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4538)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. Conceptual structures : logical, linguistic, and computational issues. 8th International Conference on Conceptual Structures, ICCS 2000, Darmstadt, Germany, August 14-18, 2000 (2000) 0.25
    0.25126576 = sum of:
      0.25126576 = product of:
        0.6281644 = sum of:
          0.021189675 = weight(abstract_txt:them in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021189675 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09023848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0116248 = boost
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.23481861 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.029717868 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029717868 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.113063045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1323584 = boost
                4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.26284334 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.055419255 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055419255 = score(doc=691,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.1187706 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1605879 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.4666075 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.01598434 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01598434 = score(doc=691,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07477769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3023406 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.21375814 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.08554117 = weight(abstract_txt:program in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08554117 = score(doc=691,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15862998 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.34127 = boost
                5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.53924966 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.6930003 = idf(docFreq=404, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.069470614 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069470614 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1991482 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5028366 = boost
                6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.3488388 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.105051935 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.105051935 = score(doc=691,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.17563808 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7285365 = boost
                4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.5981159 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.030008141 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030008141 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15444776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.092591 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.19429314 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.05709182 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05709182 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22014129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2345462 = boost
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.25934172 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
          0.15868959 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 691) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15868959 = score(doc=691,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4981746 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1169443 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.3185421 = fieldWeight in 691, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=691)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Gómez-Pérez, A.; Corcho, O.: Ontology languages for the Semantic Web (2015) 0.24
    0.24375603 = sum of:
      0.24375603 = product of:
        0.67710006 = sum of:
          0.03424769 = weight(abstract_txt:them in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03424769 = score(doc=3297,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09023848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0116248 = boost
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.3795242 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.030727107 = weight(abstract_txt:authors in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030727107 = score(doc=3297,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.105761774 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0951861 = boost
                4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.2905313 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.648501 = idf(docFreq=1150, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.04803133 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04803133 = score(doc=3297,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.113063045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1323584 = boost
                4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.424819 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.036567226 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036567226 = score(doc=3297,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1187706 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1605879 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.30788112 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.018267818 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.018267818 = score(doc=3297,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.07477769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3023406 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.24429502 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.053692173 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053692173 = score(doc=3297,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17563808 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7285365 = boost
                4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.3056978 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.06859004 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06859004 = score(doc=3297,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.15444776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.092591 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.4440986 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.1304956 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1304956 = score(doc=3297,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.22014129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2345462 = boost
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.59278107 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
          0.25648108 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 3297) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25648108 = score(doc=3297,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4981746 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1169443 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.51484174 = fieldWeight in 3297, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3297)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  4. Kalfoglou, Y.; Schorlemmer, M.: Ontology mapping : the state of the art 0.21
    0.20934288 = sum of:
      0.20934288 = product of:
        0.7476531 = sum of:
          0.02923936 = weight(abstract_txt:over in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02923936 = score(doc=171,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.088176504 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.244485 = idf(docFreq=1723, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.33160037 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.244485 = idf(docFreq=1723, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
          0.030270966 = weight(abstract_txt:them in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030270966 = score(doc=171,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09023848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0116248 = boost
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.33545518 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
          0.042454097 = weight(abstract_txt:common in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042454097 = score(doc=171,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.113063045 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1323584 = boost
                4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.3754905 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.806278 = idf(docFreq=982, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
          0.027966771 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027966771 = score(doc=171,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.07477769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3023406 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.37399885 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
          0.10972417 = weight(abstract_txt:distributed in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10972417 = score(doc=171,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24374714 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0362868 = boost
                5.761993 = idf(docFreq=377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.4501557 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.761993 = idf(docFreq=377, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
          0.11534289 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11534289 = score(doc=171,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22014129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2345462 = boost
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.5239494 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
          0.3926549 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 171) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3926549 = score(doc=171,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.4981746 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1169443 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.78818727 = fieldWeight in 171, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=171)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Cranefield, S.: Networked knowledge representation and exchange using UML and RDF (2001) 0.19
    0.18649332 = sum of:
      0.18649332 = product of:
        0.7770555 = sum of:
          0.036325157 = weight(abstract_txt:them in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036325157 = score(doc=5896,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09023848 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0116248 = boost
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.4025462 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.293826 = idf(docFreq=1640, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
          0.019375946 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019375946 = score(doc=5896,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.07477769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3023406 = boost
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.259114 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
          0.089101076 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.089101076 = score(doc=5896,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.15444776 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.092591 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.576901 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
          0.14965999 = weight(abstract_txt:modeling in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14965999 = score(doc=5896,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2654734 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1251016 = boost
                6.0133076 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.5637476 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0133076 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
          0.09787169 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09787169 = score(doc=5896,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22014129 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2345462 = boost
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.4445858 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
          0.3847216 = weight(abstract_txt:ontologies in 5896) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3847216 = score(doc=5896,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4981746 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.1169443 = boost
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.02077437 = queryNorm
              0.7722626 = fieldWeight in 5896, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8247695 = idf(docFreq=354, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5896)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)