Document (#23004)

Author

Becker, W.
Döge, P.
Fiack, A.
Heuermann, A.
Hunger, R.
Märtens, G.
Olek, A.
Poltermann, A.
Rohde, A.
Rosenhagen, H.
Sandow, B.
Weiss, T.
Stadermann, G.
Zimmer, D.

Title

Neue Wege - neue Chancen : Bausteine einer grünen Wissenschafts- und Forschungspolitik

Issue

Teil 1.

Source

Wechselwirkung. 21(1999) Nr.99, S.28-37

Year

1999

Abstract

Nur weniges verändert unser Alltagsleben stärker als neue Entwicklungen in Wissenschaft und Technik - von der Stereoanlage und Flugreisen über PC und Internet bis zur Ultraschalldiagnostik und zum "Genetischen Fingerabdruck". Viele Neuerungen in Politik und Gesellschaft sind Reaktionen darauf. Der technische und gesellschaftliche Fortschritt geht dennoch mit gravierenden Fehlentwicklungen einher. Umweltbelastungen, steigender Ressourcenverbrauch und eine hohe Arbeitslosigkeit stellen die herkömmlichen Mechanismen der Industriegesellschaft in Frage

Content

"Wissen ist mehr als bloße Information. Seit der Karriere des Begriffs Informationsgesellschaft wird dieser Unterschied wieder sehr bewußt. Nur unter ganz bestimmten Umständen kann aufgenommene und verarbeitete Information zu Wissen kondensieren. Diese Umstände sind zu einem Teil von der individuellen Geschichte des Einzelnen abhängig. Zu einem sehr bedeutenden Teil sind sie aber auch von den sozialen Strukturen, kulturellen Umgebungen und somit von den gesellschaftspolitischen Rahmenbedingungen abhängig. Dazu gehören beispielsweise die Arten der Wissensvermittlung in Familie und Schulen, die pädagogischen Methoden, die Hochschulstruktur (Elite- oder Massenuniversität), Lehrpläne und Curricula etc." "Ist die Wissensgesellschaft das Ziel, dann ist auch ein neues, umfassenderes Verständnis von Wissenschaft notwendig. Während in der modernen Wissenschaft "wissenschaftliches" Wissen sehr verkürzt als lediglich "rationales" Faktenwissen wahrgenommen wird, muss die Wissensgesellschaft Wissen in all seinen Formen wahrnehmen. Auch soziale Kompetenz und moralisch-ethisches Wissen stellen Wissen dar. Alle Wissensformen bestimmen gemeinsam den Lebensstil des Einzelnen und befähigen ihn zum Handeln. Der Einzelne wird immer häufiger mit Problemen konfrontiert, deren Lösung es erfordert, dass er flexibel auf verschiedene Wissensformen zurückgreifen kann. Dies ist die Grundlage nachhaltigen Handelns"

Theme

Information

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