Document (#22820)

Author
Goshawke, W.
Kelly, D.K.
Wigg, J.D.
Title
Computer translation of natural language
Imprint
Wilmslow : Sigma Press
Year
1987
Pages
275 S
Isbn
0-4702-0913-5
Theme
Computerlinguistik
LCSH
Machine translating
PRECIS
Languages / Translation / Applications of computer systems
DDC
418'.02
LCC
P308

Similar documents (author)

  1. Kelly, B.: ¬The XHTML interview (2000) 5.33
    5.3271337 = sum of:
      5.3271337 = weight(author_txt:kelly in 4182) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.3271337 = fieldWeight in 4182, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4182)
    
  2. Kelly, J.: Downloading information using bibliographic management software (1994) 5.33
    5.3271337 = sum of:
      5.3271337 = weight(author_txt:kelly in 8355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.3271337 = fieldWeight in 8355, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=8355)
    
  3. Kelly, J.A.: Downloading information using bibliographic management software (1997) 5.33
    5.3271337 = sum of:
      5.3271337 = weight(author_txt:kelly in 3322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.3271337 = fieldWeight in 3322, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3322)
    
  4. Kelly, R.A.: Digital archiving the physics literature : Author to archive and beyond. The American Physical Society (1997) 5.33
    5.3271337 = sum of:
      5.3271337 = weight(author_txt:kelly in 804) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.3271337 = fieldWeight in 804, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=804)
    
  5. Kelly, D.: Measuring online information seeking context : Part 1: background and method (2006) 5.33
    5.3271337 = sum of:
      5.3271337 = weight(author_txt:kelly in 331) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.3271337 = fieldWeight in 331, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.523414 = idf(docFreq=23, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=331)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Chowdhury, G.G.: Natural language processing (2002) 0.91
    0.90784615 = sum of:
      0.90784615 = product of:
        1.0213269 = sum of:
          0.036504153 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036504153 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.096857496 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.37688518 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.10551567 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10551567 = score(doc=5284,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1448115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2227422 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.7286415 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.069096625 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.069096625 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18673237 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3884914 = boost
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.37003025 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.1694462 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1694462 = score(doc=5284,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.21391913 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4861348 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.792104 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.09089659 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09089659 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22418857 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5213884 = boost
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.40544704 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.09545034 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09545034 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23161502 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5463818 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.41210774 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.14803033 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14803033 = score(doc=5284,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31032413 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.531373 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.47701842 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
          0.30638695 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 5284) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.30638695 = score(doc=5284,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63499737 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6210485 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.48250115 = fieldWeight in 5284, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5284)
        0.8888889 = coord(8/9)
    
  2. Hutchins, W.J.; Somers, H.L.: ¬An introduction to machine translation (1992) 0.75
    0.7457746 = sum of:
      0.7457746 = product of:
        1.3423942 = sum of:
          0.030974802 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030974802 = score(doc=5512,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096857496 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.31979766 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.08008077 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08008077 = score(doc=5512,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1448115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2227422 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.5530001 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.101667725 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.101667725 = score(doc=5512,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21391913 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4861348 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.4752624 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.22908083 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22908083 = score(doc=5512,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23161502 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5463818 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.9890586 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
          0.9005901 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 5512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9005901 = score(doc=5512,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.63499737 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6210485 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              1.4182581 = fieldWeight in 5512, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5512)
        0.5555556 = coord(5/9)
    
  3. Haas, S.W.: Natural language processing : toward large-scale, robust systems (1996) 0.66
    0.66432023 = sum of:
      0.66432023 = product of:
        0.99648035 = sum of:
          0.030974802 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030974802 = score(doc=484,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096857496 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.31979766 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.13870396 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13870396 = score(doc=484,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.1448115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2227422 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.95782423 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.117260866 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.117260866 = score(doc=484,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18673237 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3884914 = boost
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.6279622 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.22733593 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22733593 = score(doc=484,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.21391913 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4861348 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              1.062719 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.11454041 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11454041 = score(doc=484,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23161502 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5463818 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.4945293 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
          0.3676644 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 484) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3676644 = score(doc=484,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63499737 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6210485 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.5790014 = fieldWeight in 484, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=484)
        0.6666667 = coord(6/9)
    
  4. Kay, M.: ¬The proper place of men and machines in language translation (1997) 0.57
    0.5653414 = sum of:
      0.5653414 = product of:
        1.2720182 = sum of:
          0.036137268 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036137268 = score(doc=2178,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.096857496 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.37309727 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
          0.23145479 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23145479 = score(doc=2178,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23161502 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5463818 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.99930817 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
          0.14654256 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14654256 = score(doc=2178,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31032413 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.531373 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.47222418 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
          0.8578835 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8578835 = score(doc=2178,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.63499737 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6210485 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              1.3510033 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
        0.44444445 = coord(4/9)
    
  5. Ramisch, C.: Multiword expressions acquisition : a generic and open framework (2015) 0.55
    0.5531307 = sum of:
      0.5531307 = product of:
        0.71116805 = sum of:
          0.07550087 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07550087 = score(doc=2649,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.1448115 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2227422 = boost
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.52137345 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.0552773 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0552773 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18673237 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3884914 = boost
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.2960242 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7363873 = idf(docFreq=1058, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.06777848 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06777848 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21391913 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4861348 = boost
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.3168416 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.07271727 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07271727 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22418857 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5213884 = boost
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.32435763 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.07636028 = weight(abstract_txt:machine in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07636028 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23161502 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5463818 = boost
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.3296862 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.274979 = idf(docFreq=617, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.11842427 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11842427 = score(doc=2649,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.31032413 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.531373 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.38161474 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
          0.24510957 = weight(abstract_txt:translation in 2649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24510957 = score(doc=2649,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63499737 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.6210485 = boost
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.028394174 = queryNorm
              0.38600093 = fieldWeight in 2649, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.176015 = idf(docFreq=250, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2649)
        0.7777778 = coord(7/9)