Document (#2163)

Author
Teskey, F.N.
Title
User models and world models for data, information and knowledge
Source
Information processing and management. 25(1989), S.7-14
Year
1989
Abstract
In this article we identify the need for a new theory of data, information, and knowledge. A model is developed that distinguishes between data as directly observable facts, information as structured collections of data, and knowledge as methods of using information. The model is intended to support a wide range of information systems. In the article we develop the use of the model for a semantic information retrieval system using the concept of semantic categories. The likely benefits of this are discussed, though as yet no detailed evaluation has been conducted

Similar documents (content)

  1. Teskey, F.N.: Enriched knowledge representation for information retrieval (1987) 2.24
    2.242937 = sum of:
      2.242937 = product of:
        2.4379752 = sum of:
          0.019548496 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019548496 = score(doc=1698,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.061275814 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.31902468 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.057319187 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057319187 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12552981 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120778 = boost
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.45661813 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.05825129 = weight(abstract_txt:conducted in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05825129 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12688702 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0175344 = boost
                4.896853 = idf(docFreq=901, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.45907998 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.896853 = idf(docFreq=901, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.05930134 = weight(abstract_txt:identify in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05930134 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12840734 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.023612 = boost
                4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.46182203 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.06320746 = weight(abstract_txt:develop in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06320746 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13398589 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0456107 = boost
                5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.47174716 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.06413168 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06413168 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13528882 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506823 = boost
                5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.4740353 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.06886786 = weight(abstract_txt:categories in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06886786 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14187022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0759351 = boost
                5.177905 = idf(docFreq=680, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.4854286 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.177905 = idf(docFreq=680, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.079362564 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.079362564 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15593992 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.128026 = boost
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5089304 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.08834495 = weight(abstract_txt:benefits in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08834495 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1674948 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1690717 = boost
                5.6261215 = idf(docFreq=434, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5274489 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6261215 = idf(docFreq=434, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.0905808 = weight(abstract_txt:likely in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0905808 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.170309 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.178852 = boost
                5.673189 = idf(docFreq=414, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5318615 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.673189 = idf(docFreq=414, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.09435063 = weight(abstract_txt:detailed in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09435063 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17500214 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1949842 = boost
                5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.53913987 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.750825 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.10494395 = weight(abstract_txt:directly in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10494395 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18786757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2381303 = boost
                5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.558606 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.10667464 = weight(abstract_txt:intended in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10667464 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18992741 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2448995 = boost
                5.9910407 = idf(docFreq=301, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.56166005 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9910407 = idf(docFreq=301, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.11530911 = weight(abstract_txt:though in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11530911 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20004265 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2776202 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.57642263 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.057962723 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.057962723 = score(doc=1698,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12646763 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4366307 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.45832062 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.18443833 = weight(abstract_txt:facts in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18443833 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27359888 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4941618 = boost
                7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.6741195 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.23629178 = weight(abstract_txt:distinguishes in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23629178 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3227349 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6227942 = boost
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.7321544 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.809647 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.32731864 = weight(abstract_txt:observable in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32731864 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40104583 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8089954 = boost
                8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.8161627 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.705735 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.12570198 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12570198 = score(doc=1698,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21188892 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8595574 = boost
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5932447 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.06637982 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06637982 = score(doc=1698,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19965398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2107522 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.33247432 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.16285306 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16285306 = score(doc=1698,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2518126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.482789 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.6467232 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.10364546 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10364546 = score(doc=1698,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.23474176 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679973 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.4415297 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
          0.10318933 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1698) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10318933 = score(doc=1698,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.18576762 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.01579 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5554753 = fieldWeight in 1698, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1698)
        0.92 = coord(23/25)
    
  2. Zhang, X.; Liu, J.; Cole, M.; Belkin, N.: Predicting users' domain knowledge in information retrieval using multiple regression analysis of search behaviors (2015) 0.24
    0.24137942 = sum of:
      0.24137942 = product of:
        0.60344857 = sum of:
          0.00921525 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.00921525 = score(doc=2822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.061275814 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.03883419 = weight(abstract_txt:conducted in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03883419 = score(doc=2822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12688702 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0175344 = boost
                4.896853 = idf(docFreq=901, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.3060533 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.896853 = idf(docFreq=901, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.039534226 = weight(abstract_txt:identify in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.039534226 = score(doc=2822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12840734 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.023612 = boost
                4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.30788136 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.9261017 = idf(docFreq=875, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.04591191 = weight(abstract_txt:categories in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04591191 = score(doc=2822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14187022 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0759351 = boost
                5.177905 = idf(docFreq=680, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.32361907 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.177905 = idf(docFreq=680, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.038641818 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038641818 = score(doc=2822,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12646763 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4366307 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.3055471 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.0924305 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0924305 = score(doc=2822,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22619581 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9213113 = boost
                4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.40863046 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.1083978 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1083978 = score(doc=2822,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.19965398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2107522 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5429283 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.15353934 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15353934 = score(doc=2822,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.2518126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.482789 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.6097365 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.048858937 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.048858937 = score(doc=2822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23474176 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679973 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.20813909 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
          0.028084576 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2822) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028084576 = score(doc=2822,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18576762 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.01579 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.15118122 = fieldWeight in 2822, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2822)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  3. Li, Z.: ¬A domain specific search engine with explicit document relations (2013) 0.22
    0.21668155 = sum of:
      0.21668155 = product of:
        0.5417039 = sum of:
          0.01596128 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01596128 = score(doc=2210,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.061275814 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.26048255 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.03821279 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03821279 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12552981 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120778 = boost
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.3044121 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.04213831 = weight(abstract_txt:develop in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04213831 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13398589 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0456107 = boost
                5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.3144981 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.06996264 = weight(abstract_txt:directly in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06996264 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18786757 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2381303 = boost
                5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.37240404 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9584646 = idf(docFreq=311, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.07687274 = weight(abstract_txt:though in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07687274 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20004265 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2776202 = boost
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.38428175 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.148508 = idf(docFreq=257, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.02732389 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02732389 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12646763 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4366307 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.21605442 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.102635235 = weight(abstract_txt:semantic in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.102635235 = score(doc=2210,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21188892 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8595574 = boost
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.48438224 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.4745317 = idf(docFreq=1375, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.044253215 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044253215 = score(doc=2210,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19965398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2107522 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.22164954 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.08462616 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08462616 = score(doc=2210,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.23474176 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679973 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.3605075 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
          0.03971759 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2210) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03971759 = score(doc=2210,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18576762 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.01579 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.21380253 = fieldWeight in 2210, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2210)
        0.4 = coord(10/25)
    
  4. Zeng, M.L.; Zumer, M.: Introducing FRSAD and mapping it with SKOS and other models (2009) 0.22
    0.21590695 = sum of:
      0.21590695 = product of:
        0.5997415 = sum of:
          0.011519061 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011519061 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.061275814 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.18798709 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.047765993 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047765993 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12552981 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120778 = boost
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.38051513 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.053443063 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.053443063 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13528882 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506823 = boost
                5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.39502943 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.06613547 = weight(abstract_txt:structured in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06613547 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15593992 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.128026 = boost
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.42410865 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.11553813 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11553813 = score(doc=137,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22619581 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9213113 = boost
                4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5107881 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.05531652 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05531652 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19965398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2107522 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.27706194 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.07835271 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07835271 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2518126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.482789 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.31115484 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.13656488 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13656488 = score(doc=137,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.23474176 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679973 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5817664 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
          0.03510572 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 137) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03510572 = score(doc=137,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18576762 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.01579 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 137, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=137)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  5. Wu, D.; Xu, H.; Sun, Y.; Lv, S.: What should we teach? : A human-centered data science graduate curriculum model design for iField schools (2023) 0.21
    0.20985778 = sum of:
      0.20985778 = product of:
        0.58293825 = sum of:
          0.013032331 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013032331 = score(doc=1963,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.061275814 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.054041047 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054041047 = score(doc=1963,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12552981 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0120778 = boost
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.4305037 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.04213831 = weight(abstract_txt:develop in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04213831 = score(doc=1963,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13398589 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0456107 = boost
                5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.3144981 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0319695 = idf(docFreq=787, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.04275445 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04275445 = score(doc=1963,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13528882 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0506823 = boost
                5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.31602353 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.02732389 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02732389 = score(doc=1963,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12646763 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4366307 = boost
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.21605442 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.07664882 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07664882 = score(doc=1963,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.19965398 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2107522 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.38390827 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.14016159 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14016159 = score(doc=1963,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.2518126 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.482789 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.5566107 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.13819395 = weight(abstract_txt:data in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13819395 = score(doc=1963,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.23474176 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7679973 = boost
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.58870625 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                3.3302255 = idf(docFreq=4320, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
          0.04864391 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1963) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04864391 = score(doc=1963,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.18576762 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.01579 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.025465434 = queryNorm
              0.26185355 = fieldWeight in 1963, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1963)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)