Document (#21534)

Author

Sharada, B.A.

Title

Rules derivation for Kannada based indexing language using transformational grammar

Source

Library science with a slant to documentation and information studies. 35(1998) no.2, S.133-138

Year

1998

Abstract

Discusses the importance of syntax in analysing document titles. In an natural language processing environment, suggests a rule for analysing the indexing language based on Kannada, one of the major Indian languages, using the principles of transformational grammar

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Location

Indien

Similar documents (content)

1. Garfield, E.: ¬The relationship between mechanical indexing, structural linguistics and information retrieval (1992) 0.24

   0.24432628 = sum of:
     0.24432628 = product of:
       1.1239009 = sum of:
         0.023718918 = weight(abstract_txt:discusses in 3631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023718918 = score(doc=3631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.054907016 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9495623 = idf(docFreq=2325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.43198338 = fieldWeight in 3631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9495623 = idf(docFreq=2325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3631)
         0.072340116 = weight(abstract_txt:titles in 3631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.072340116 = score(doc=3631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11547396 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4502007 = boost
               5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.6264626 = fieldWeight in 3631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.727658 = idf(docFreq=392, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3631)
         0.08965064 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08965064 = score(doc=3631,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13322943 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2029324 = boost
               4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.67290413 = fieldWeight in 3631, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3631)
         0.2988883 = weight(abstract_txt:analysing in 3631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2988883 = score(doc=3631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.374611 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6939528 = boost
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.7978631 = fieldWeight in 3631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2947483 = idf(docFreq=81, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3631)
         0.6393029 = weight(abstract_txt:transformational in 3631) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6393029 = score(doc=3631,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6218883 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.759455 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             1.0280029 = fieldWeight in 3631, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=3631)
       0.2173913 = coord(5/23)
   

2. Iyer, H.: Semantic interpretation of conjuncts : Boolean transformations (1992) 0.23

   0.2322472 = sum of:
     0.2322472 = product of:
       0.89028096 = sum of:
         0.07446434 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 4024) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07446434 = score(doc=4024,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.09045952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2835512 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.82317865 = fieldWeight in 4024, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4024)
         0.0948717 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 4024) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0948717 = score(doc=4024,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.09659031 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3263339 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.9822072 = fieldWeight in 4024, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4024)
         0.021284916 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4024) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021284916 = score(doc=4024,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07132696 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6118623 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.2984133 = fieldWeight in 4024, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4024)
         0.027263438 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 4024) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027263438 = score(doc=4024,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08412522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7505083 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.32408163 = fieldWeight in 4024, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4024)
         0.12442274 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4024) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12442274 = score(doc=4024,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.18370837 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1681895 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.677284 = fieldWeight in 4024, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4024)
         0.5479739 = weight(abstract_txt:transformational in 4024) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5479739 = score(doc=4024,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6218883 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.759455 = boost
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.88114524 = fieldWeight in 4024, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.398883 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4024)
       0.26086956 = coord(6/23)
   

3. Vlachidis, A.; Tudhope, D.: ¬A knowledge-based approach to information extraction for semantic interoperability in the archaeology domain (2016) 0.21

   0.2144054 = sum of:
     0.2144054 = product of:
       0.49313244 = sum of:
         0.022225436 = weight(abstract_txt:major in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022225436 = score(doc=3895,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07635254 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1792281 = boost
               4.657435 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.29108968 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.657435 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.026279567 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026279567 = score(doc=3895,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08537593 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2469636 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.30781004 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.028661339 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028661339 = score(doc=3895,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09045952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2835512 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.3168416 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.044722944 = weight(abstract_txt:rules in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044722944 = score(doc=3895,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09659031 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3263339 = boost
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.4630169 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.238438 = idf(docFreq=640, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.024577701 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024577701 = score(doc=3895,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07132696 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6118623 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.344578 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.09026333 = weight(abstract_txt:rule in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09026333 = score(doc=3895,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15426031 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6761512 = boost
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.5851365 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.03148111 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03148111 = score(doc=3895,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08412522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7505083 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.37421724 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.12580173 = weight(abstract_txt:derivation in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12580173 = score(doc=3895,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24250145 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.101567 = boost
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.5187669 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.30027 = idf(docFreq=29, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.051228937 = weight(abstract_txt:indexing in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051228937 = score(doc=3895,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13322943 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2029324 = boost
               4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.38451666 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3503094 = idf(docFreq=1557, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
         0.04789033 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3895) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04789033 = score(doc=3895,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18370837 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1681895 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.26068673 = fieldWeight in 3895, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3895)
       0.4347826 = coord(10/23)
   

4. Agarwal, M.L.; Sharma, S.G.: Classificatory language : an artificial / technical language (1994) 0.20

   0.19816042 = sum of:
     0.19816042 = product of:
       0.75961494 = sum of:
         0.027107336 = weight(abstract_txt:discusses in 518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027107336 = score(doc=518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.054907016 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.9495623 = idf(docFreq=2325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.4936953 = fieldWeight in 518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9495623 = idf(docFreq=2325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=518)
         0.057322677 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.057322677 = score(doc=518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09045952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2835512 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.6336832 = fieldWeight in 518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=518)
         0.060413696 = weight(abstract_txt:principles in 518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060413696 = score(doc=518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09368288 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3062196 = boost
               5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.64487445 = fieldWeight in 518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1589956 = idf(docFreq=693, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=518)
         0.061499592 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061499592 = score(doc=518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.094802134 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3139993 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.64871526 = fieldWeight in 518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=518)
         0.16589698 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16589698 = score(doc=518,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.18370837 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1681895 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.9030453 = fieldWeight in 518, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=518)
         0.38737467 = weight(abstract_txt:grammar in 518) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38737467 = score(doc=518,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.407381 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8521347 = boost
               7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.95089036 = fieldWeight in 518, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=518)
       0.26086956 = coord(6/23)
   

5. Shaalan, K.; Raza, H.: NERA: Named Entity Recognition for Arabic (2009) 0.18

   0.18134353 = sum of:
     0.18134353 = product of:
       0.46343344 = sum of:
         0.019447256 = weight(abstract_txt:major in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019447256 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07635254 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1792281 = boost
               4.657435 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.25470346 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.657435 = idf(docFreq=1145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.032519303 = weight(abstract_txt:processing in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032519303 = score(doc=3953,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08537593 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2469636 = boost
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.38089547 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.9249606 = idf(docFreq=876, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.035466596 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035466596 = score(doc=3953,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.09045952 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2835512 = boost
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.39207146 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.026906073 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026906073 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.094802134 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3139993 = boost
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.28381294 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.012416201 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012416201 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07132696 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6118623 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.17407443 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.055847585 = weight(abstract_txt:rule in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055847585 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15426031 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6761512 = boost
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.3620347 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.02754597 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02754597 = score(doc=3953,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08412522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7505083 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.32744008 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.08380808 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08380808 = score(doc=3953,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.18370837 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1681895 = boost
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.45620176 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.1709876 = idf(docFreq=1863, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
         0.1694764 = weight(abstract_txt:grammar in 3953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1694764 = score(doc=3953,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.407381 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.8521347 = boost
               7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
               0.013902051 = queryNorm
             0.41601452 = fieldWeight in 3953, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.607123 = idf(docFreq=59, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3953)
       0.39130434 = coord(9/23)