Document (#21294)

Author
Wei, M.
Xu, L.
Title
Boolean mapping algorithms across heterogeneous information sources
Source
Journal of the China Society for Scientific and Technical Information. 17(1998) no.3, S.185-189.
Year
1998
Abstract
Notes the difficulties of searching over heterogeneous information sources where query languages are not unifrom. Presents a model where Boolean queries are composed in one rich front end language. For each query and target source, the query is transformed into a subsuming query that can be supported by the source but may return extra documents. The results are then processed by a filter query to yield the correct results
Footnote
[In Chinesisch]

Similar documents (content)

  1. Yilmaz, T.; Ozcan, R.; Altingovde, I.S.; Ulusoy, Ö.: Improving educational web search for question-like queries through subject classification (2019) 0.19
    0.19486655 = sum of:
      0.19486655 = product of:
        0.608958 = sum of:
          0.031914886 = weight(abstract_txt:queries in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.031914886 = score(doc=41,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10009379 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.31884983 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.03359751 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03359751 = score(doc=41,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10358169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0172739 = boost
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.32435763 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.04451552 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04451552 = score(doc=41,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.124954686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1173074 = boost
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.3562533 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.035050645 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035050645 = score(doc=41,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.0930776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3637476 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.37657443 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.09062157 = weight(abstract_txt:return in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09062157 = score(doc=41,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2007086 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4160527 = boost
                7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.45150816 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.051294334 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.051294334 = score(doc=41,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17303522 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8594251 = boost
                4.743019 = idf(docFreq=1051, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.2964387 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.743019 = idf(docFreq=1051, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.06362626 = weight(abstract_txt:source in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06362626 = score(doc=41,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19976184 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9978721 = boost
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.3185106 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
          0.25833732 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 41) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25833732 = score(doc=41,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.43468338 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.659807 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.5943115 = fieldWeight in 41, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=41)
        0.32 = coord(8/25)
    
  2. French, J.C.; Brown, D.E.; Kim, N.-H.: ¬A classification approach to Boolean query reformulation (1997) 0.17
    0.16906564 = sum of:
      0.16906564 = product of:
        0.8453282 = sum of:
          0.06295445 = weight(abstract_txt:algorithms in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06295445 = score(doc=197,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.124954686 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1173074 = boost
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.5038182 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.7000527 = idf(docFreq=403, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.052385025 = weight(abstract_txt:difficulties in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052385025 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13927816 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1796086 = boost
                6.017888 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.376118 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.017888 = idf(docFreq=293, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.097837806 = weight(abstract_txt:transformed in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.097837806 = score(doc=197,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21122698 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4526839 = boost
                7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.46318802 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.4110084 = idf(docFreq=72, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.20374697 = weight(abstract_txt:boolean in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20374697 = score(doc=197,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3009137 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4520674 = boost
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.6770944 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
          0.428404 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 197) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.428404 = score(doc=197,freq=11.0), product of:
              0.43468338 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.659807 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.9855541 = fieldWeight in 197, product of:
                3.3166249 = tf(freq=11.0), with freq of:
                  11.0 = termFreq=11.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=197)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Pirkola, A.; Puolamäki, D.; Järvelin, K.: Applying query structuring in cross-language retrieval (2003) 0.17
    0.16514571 = sum of:
      0.16514571 = product of:
        0.68810713 = sum of:
          0.08920482 = weight(abstract_txt:queries in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08920482 = score(doc=2074,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.10009379 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.89121234 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.1015973 = idf(docFreq=734, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.04199689 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04199689 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10358169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0172739 = boost
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.40544704 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.025295625 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025295625 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0930776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3637476 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.2717692 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.06164641 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06164641 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16855958 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.83522 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.36572474 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.14704172 = weight(abstract_txt:boolean in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14704172 = score(doc=2074,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3009137 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4520674 = boost
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.4886508 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.25473 = idf(docFreq=231, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
          0.32292166 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 2074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.32292166 = score(doc=2074,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.43468338 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.659807 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.74288934 = fieldWeight in 2074, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2074)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Ghiselli, C.; Padula, M.: ¬A unified access to extract knowledge from heterogeneous Web archives (2001) 0.16
    0.16448173 = sum of:
      0.16448173 = product of:
        0.6853406 = sum of:
          0.050396267 = weight(abstract_txt:languages in 3290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050396267 = score(doc=3290,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10358169 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0172739 = boost
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.48653644 = fieldWeight in 3290, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.189722 = idf(docFreq=672, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3290)
          0.07994091 = weight(abstract_txt:supported in 3290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07994091 = score(doc=3290,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14088458 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1863918 = boost
                6.0524936 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.56742126 = fieldWeight in 3290, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0524936 = idf(docFreq=283, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3290)
          0.076941505 = weight(abstract_txt:sources in 3290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076941505 = score(doc=3290,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17303522 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8594251 = boost
                4.743019 = idf(docFreq=1051, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.44465804 = fieldWeight in 3290, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.743019 = idf(docFreq=1051, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3290)
          0.09543939 = weight(abstract_txt:source in 3290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09543939 = score(doc=3290,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19976184 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9978721 = boost
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.4777659 = fieldWeight in 3290, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3290)
          0.18886954 = weight(abstract_txt:heterogeneous in 3290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18886954 = score(doc=3290,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31487295 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.508298 = boost
                6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.59982777 = fieldWeight in 3290, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.398163 = idf(docFreq=200, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3290)
          0.19375299 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 3290) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19375299 = score(doc=3290,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.43468338 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.659807 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.4457336 = fieldWeight in 3290, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3290)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Seo, H.-C.; Kim, S.-B.; Rim, H.-C.; Myaeng, S.-H.: lmproving query translation in English-Korean Cross-language information retrieval (2005) 0.15
    0.15416911 = sum of:
      0.15416911 = product of:
        0.77084553 = sum of:
          0.14769052 = weight(abstract_txt:target in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14769052 = score(doc=2023,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.16608596 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2881395 = boost
                6.571569 = idf(docFreq=168, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.88924146 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.571569 = idf(docFreq=168, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.025295625 = weight(abstract_txt:results in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025295625 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0930776 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3637476 = boost
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.2717692 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4786456 = idf(docFreq=3724, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.06164641 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06164641 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16855958 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.83522 = boost
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.36572474 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.079532824 = weight(abstract_txt:source in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.079532824 = score(doc=2023,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19976184 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9978721 = boost
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              0.39813823 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0961695 = idf(docFreq=738, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
          0.45668015 = weight(abstract_txt:query in 2023) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45668015 = score(doc=2023,freq=8.0), product of:
              0.43468338 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.659807 = boost
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019620089 = queryNorm
              1.0506041 = fieldWeight in 2023, product of:
                2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                  8.0 = termFreq=8.0
                4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2023)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)