Document (#20952)

Author
Bodoff, D.
Title
¬A re-unification of two competing models for document retrieval
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 50(1999) no.1, S.49-64
Year
1999
Abstract
2 competing approaches for document retrieval were first identified by Robertson, Maron and Cooper (1982) for probabilistic retrieval. The difficulty of unifying those approaches was introduced as a problem of resolving query-focused with document-focused retrieval, and an approach towards unification was offered. That approach rests on a re-conceptualization of the meaning of terms weight estimates. In this work, we propose a new unified model. The unification problem is re-framed as resulting from a lack of theory regarding the relationship to 2 sorts of data, absolute and relative. This new unified model is valid even for traditional interpretations of term estimates

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bodoff, D.: Relevance for browsing, relevance for searching (2006) 5.66
    5.664006 = sum of:
      5.664006 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 5909) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.664006 = fieldWeight in 5909, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5909)
    
  2. Bodoff, D.: Test theory for evaluating reliability of IR test collections (2008) 5.66
    5.664006 = sum of:
      5.664006 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 3085) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.664006 = fieldWeight in 3085, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3085)
    
  3. Bodoff, D.: Emergence of terminological conventions as a searcher-indexer coordination game (2009) 5.66
    5.664006 = sum of:
      5.664006 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 286) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.664006 = fieldWeight in 286, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=286)
    
  4. Bodoff, D.; Kambil, A.: Partial coordination : I. The best of pre-coordination and post-coordination (1998) 4.53
    4.531205 = sum of:
      4.531205 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 3322) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.531205 = fieldWeight in 3322, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3322)
    
  5. Bodoff, D.; Kambil, A.: Partial coordination : II. A preliminary evaluation and failure analysis (1998) 4.53
    4.531205 = sum of:
      4.531205 = weight(author_txt:bodoff in 3323) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.531205 = fieldWeight in 3323, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.06241 = idf(docFreq=13, maxDocs=44421)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=3323)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Maron, M.E.: Associative search techniques versus probabilistic retrieval models (1982) 0.37
    0.37480786 = sum of:
      0.37480786 = product of:
        1.0411329 = sum of:
          0.08699265 = weight(abstract_txt:probabilistic in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08699265 = score(doc=7407,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11635412 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.7476542 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.025082447 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025082447 = score(doc=7407,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08061082 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1771201 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.31115484 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.035207506 = weight(abstract_txt:problem in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.035207506 = score(doc=7407,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.101057895 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3179812 = boost
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.34838948 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4593854 = idf(docFreq=1396, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.054585006 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054585006 = score(doc=7407,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10744486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3589921 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.5080281 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.105443105 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.105443105 = score(doc=7407,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14056136 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9037184 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.7501571 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.11359618 = weight(abstract_txt:unified in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11359618 = score(doc=7407,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22065946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9475355 = boost
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.5148031 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.08172269 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08172269 = score(doc=7407,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.122838564 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0549746 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.6652853 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.18482175 = weight(abstract_txt:competing in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18482175 = score(doc=7407,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30524516 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.290596 = boost
                7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.6054863 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
          0.35368162 = weight(abstract_txt:unification in 7407) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.35368162 = score(doc=7407,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.5385824 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7264543 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.65668994 = fieldWeight in 7407, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7407)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  2. Bodoff, D.; Robertson, S.: ¬A new unified probabilistic model (2004) 0.22
    0.21535271 = sum of:
      0.21535271 = product of:
        0.7691168 = sum of:
          0.1065438 = weight(abstract_txt:probabilistic in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1065438 = score(doc=3129,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11635412 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.91568565 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.07524734 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07524734 = score(doc=3129,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.08061082 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1771201 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.9334645 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.13330626 = weight(abstract_txt:robertson in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13330626 = score(doc=3129,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19485152 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2940797 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.6841428 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.08167587 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08167587 = score(doc=3129,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14056136 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9037184 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.5810692 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.16064925 = weight(abstract_txt:unified in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16064925 = score(doc=3129,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.22065946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9475355 = boost
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.7280415 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.033363145 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033363145 = score(doc=3129,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.122838564 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0549746 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.27160156 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
          0.17833115 = weight(abstract_txt:estimates in 3129) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17833115 = score(doc=3129,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.29805624 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.263462 = boost
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.59831375 = fieldWeight in 3129, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.6584163 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3129)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Zhitomirsky-Geffet, M.; Bar-Ilan, J.: Towards maximal unification of semantically diverse ontologies for controversial domains (2014) 0.14
    0.14057346 = sum of:
      0.14057346 = product of:
        0.70286727 = sum of:
          0.024946222 = weight(abstract_txt:approach in 2634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024946222 = score(doc=2634,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.07112612 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1057035 = boost
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.35073224 = fieldWeight in 2634, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.741144 = idf(docFreq=2864, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2634)
          0.028293354 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 2634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028293354 = score(doc=2634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14056136 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9037184 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.20128828 = fieldWeight in 2634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2634)
          0.06815771 = weight(abstract_txt:unified in 2634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06815771 = score(doc=2634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22065946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9475355 = boost
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.30888188 = fieldWeight in 2634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2634)
          0.020017888 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020017888 = score(doc=2634,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.122838564 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0549746 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.16296095 = fieldWeight in 2634, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2634)
          0.5614521 = weight(abstract_txt:unification in 2634) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5614521 = score(doc=2634,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.5385824 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.7264543 = boost
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              1.0424628 = fieldWeight in 2634, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
                0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2634)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Lassalle, E.; Lassalle, E.: Semantic models in information retrieval (2012) 0.09
    0.09447438 = sum of:
      0.09447438 = product of:
        0.39364326 = sum of:
          0.09842095 = weight(abstract_txt:probabilistic in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09842095 = score(doc=1097,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.11635412 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.8458742 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
          0.040131915 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.040131915 = score(doc=1097,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.08061082 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1771201 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.49784777 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
          0.10664502 = weight(abstract_txt:robertson in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10664502 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19485152 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2940797 = boost
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
          0.030877944 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030877944 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10744486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3589921 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.2873841 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
          0.090876944 = weight(abstract_txt:unified in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.090876944 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22065946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9475355 = boost
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.4118425 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
          0.026690517 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026690517 = score(doc=1097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.122838564 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0549746 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.21728125 = fieldWeight in 1097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1097)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Bodoff, D.; Wong, S.P.-S.: Documents and queries as random variables : history and implications (2006) 0.09
    0.08744126 = sum of:
      0.08744126 = product of:
        0.36433858 = sum of:
          0.1065438 = weight(abstract_txt:probabilistic in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1065438 = score(doc=318,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11635412 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.91568565 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.7669935 = idf(docFreq=138, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.025082447 = weight(abstract_txt:model in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025082447 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08061082 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1771201 = boost
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.31115484 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.9827821 = idf(docFreq=2249, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.038597427 = weight(abstract_txt:approaches in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038597427 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10744486 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3589921 = boost
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.3592301 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.5981455 = idf(docFreq=1215, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.04715559 = weight(abstract_txt:document in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04715559 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14056136 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9037184 = boost
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.33548045 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.29415 = idf(docFreq=1647, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.11359618 = weight(abstract_txt:unified in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11359618 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22065946 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9475355 = boost
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.5148031 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.58948 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
          0.033363145 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 318) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033363145 = score(doc=318,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.122838564 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0549746 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.01719436 = queryNorm
              0.27160156 = fieldWeight in 318, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=318)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)