Document (#20408)

Author
Bates, M.J.
Title
Information search tactics
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 30(1979), S.205-214
Year
1979
Abstract
As part of the study of human information search strategy, the concept of the search tactic, or move made to futher a search, is introduced. 29 search tactics are named, defined, and discussed in 4 categories: monitoring, file structure, search formulation, and term. Implications of the search tactics for research in search strategy are considered. The search tactics are inteded to be practically useful in information searching. This approach to searching is designed to be general, yet nontrivial; it is applicable to both bibliographic and reference searches and in both manual and on-line systems
Theme
Suchtaktik

Similar documents (author)

  1. Bates, M.J.: Rethinking subject cataloging in the online environment (1989) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 119) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 119, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=119)
    
  2. Bates, M.J.: Subject access in online catalogs: a design model (1986) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
    
  3. Bates, M.J.: Where should the person stop and the information search interface start? (1990) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 155, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=155)
    
  4. Bates, M.J.: System meets user : problems in matching subject search terms (1977) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 731, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=731)
    
  5. Bates, M.J.: Factors affecting subject catalog search success (1977) 4.88
    4.878167 = sum of:
      4.878167 = weight(author_txt:bates in 732) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.878167 = fieldWeight in 732, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          7.805067 = idf(docFreq=48, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=732)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Bates, M.J.: Idea tactics (1979) 0.88
    0.8831325 = sum of:
      0.8831325 = product of:
        2.0071194 = sum of:
          0.037893515 = weight(abstract_txt:searches in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037893515 = score(doc=2406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077319354 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0802301 = boost
                5.227637 = idf(docFreq=644, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.49009097 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.227637 = idf(docFreq=644, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.055891965 = weight(abstract_txt:manual in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055891965 = score(doc=2406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10018696 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2296394 = boost
                5.950684 = idf(docFreq=312, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.55787665 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.950684 = idf(docFreq=312, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.056624692 = weight(abstract_txt:line in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056624692 = score(doc=2406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10106067 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2349895 = boost
                5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.5603039 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.07223804 = weight(abstract_txt:move in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07223804 = score(doc=2406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11887456 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3394196 = boost
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.60768294 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.481951 = idf(docFreq=183, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.076795064 = weight(abstract_txt:applicable in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.076795064 = score(doc=2406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12382276 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3670124 = boost
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.6202015 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.615483 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.019556273 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019556273 = score(doc=2406,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.049747244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.500781 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.3931127 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.04154332 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04154332 = score(doc=2406,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.08220769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.575228 = boost
                3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.50534594 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.059015106 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059015106 = score(doc=2406,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10388521 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7707777 = boost
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.56807995 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.21990864 = weight(abstract_txt:tactic in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21990864 = score(doc=2406,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24969307 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.941223 = boost
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.88071585 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          1.165257 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.165257 = score(doc=2406,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.6629727 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.3263035 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              1.7576244 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
          0.20239583 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2406) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20239583 = score(doc=2406,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.34073734 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8030443 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.59399366 = fieldWeight in 2406, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2406)
        0.44 = coord(11/25)
    
  2. Xie, I.; Joo, S.: Transitions in search tactics during the Web-based search process (2010) 0.43
    0.4254644 = sum of:
      0.4254644 = product of:
        1.5195156 = sum of:
          0.020041246 = weight(abstract_txt:useful in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020041246 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066260636 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.839373 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.30246082 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.839373 = idf(docFreq=950, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
          0.059190854 = weight(abstract_txt:monitoring in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059190854 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13639827 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4347513 = boost
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.43395606 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.943297 = idf(docFreq=115, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
          0.007527213 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.007527213 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049747244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.500781 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.15130915 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
          0.019583711 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019583711 = score(doc=4097,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08220769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.575228 = boost
                3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.23822238 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
          0.29321152 = weight(abstract_txt:tactic in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29321152 = score(doc=4097,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.24969307 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.941223 = boost
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              1.1742878 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
          0.8390808 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8390808 = score(doc=4097,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.6629727 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.3263035 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              1.2656341 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
          0.28088036 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 4097) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28088036 = score(doc=4097,freq=13.0), product of:
              0.34073734 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8030443 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.824331 = fieldWeight in 4097, product of:
                3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                  13.0 = termFreq=13.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4097)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Xie, I.; Joo, S.; Bennett-Kapusniak, R.: User involvement and system support in applying search tactics (2017) 0.27
    0.27255464 = sum of:
      0.27255464 = product of:
        1.3627732 = sum of:
          0.010645087 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010645087 = score(doc=3594,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.049747244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.500781 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.21398345 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
          0.019583711 = weight(abstract_txt:both in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.019583711 = score(doc=3594,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08220769 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.575228 = boost
                3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.23822238 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.811558 = idf(docFreq=2657, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
          0.027819986 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027819986 = score(doc=3594,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10388521 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7707777 = boost
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.26779544 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
          1.0986147 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0986147 = score(doc=3594,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.6629727 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.3263035 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              1.657104 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
          0.20610982 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 3594) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20610982 = score(doc=3594,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.34073734 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8030443 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.60489357 = fieldWeight in 3594, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3594)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Kinney, T.; Pasak, P.: ¬The 'naive subject searcher' model : a tool for evaluating library catalog user interfaces (1990) 0.24
    0.24377657 = sum of:
      0.24377657 = product of:
        0.8706306 = sum of:
          0.037893515 = weight(abstract_txt:searches in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.037893515 = score(doc=2776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.077319354 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0802301 = boost
                5.227637 = idf(docFreq=644, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.49009097 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.227637 = idf(docFreq=644, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
          0.056624692 = weight(abstract_txt:line in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056624692 = score(doc=2776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10106067 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2349895 = boost
                5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.5603039 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9765754 = idf(docFreq=304, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
          0.01129082 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01129082 = score(doc=2776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.049747244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.500781 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
          0.07227845 = weight(abstract_txt:searching in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07227845 = score(doc=2776,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.10388521 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7707777 = boost
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.695753 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.284727 = idf(docFreq=1655, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
          0.09997572 = weight(abstract_txt:strategy in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09997572 = score(doc=2776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18600215 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694425 = boost
                5.733308 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.53749764 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.733308 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
          0.47571415 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.47571415 = score(doc=2776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.6629727 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.3263035 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.7175471 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
          0.11685329 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 2776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11685329 = score(doc=2776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.34073734 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8030443 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.34294242 = fieldWeight in 2776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2776)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Kim, S.Y.: Search strategy, search tactics, moves (1995) 0.23
    0.23372768 = sum of:
      0.23372768 = product of:
        1.460798 = sum of:
          0.021290174 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021290174 = score(doc=622,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.049747244 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.500781 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.4279669 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.230884 = weight(abstract_txt:strategy in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.230884 = score(doc=622,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.18600215 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.3694425 = boost
                5.733308 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              1.2412975 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.733308 = idf(docFreq=388, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.8970151 = weight(abstract_txt:tactics in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.8970151 = score(doc=622,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.6629727 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.3263035 = boost
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              1.3530197 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.653836 = idf(docFreq=56, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
          0.31160876 = weight(abstract_txt:search in 622) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31160876 = score(doc=622,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.34073734 = queryWeight, product of:
                6.8030443 = boost
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.013691988 = queryNorm
              0.9145131 = fieldWeight in 622, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6580524 = idf(docFreq=3098, maxDocs=44218)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=622)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)