Document (#19008)

Author

Cremmins, E.T.

Title

¬The art of abstracting

Issue

2nd ed.

Imprint

Arlington, VA : Information resources Press

Year

1996

Pages

230 S

Isbn

0-87815-066-8

Abstract

Reviews, enlarges upon and refines the author's three-stage analytical reading method (retrieval reading, creative reading and critical reading) for the preparation of informative and indicative literature abstracts

Content

1st ed.: Philadelphia: Institute for Scientific Information 1982

Footnote

Rez. in: Journal of chemical information and computer sciences 36(1996) no.5, S.1050 (V.K. Raman); Information processing and management 33(1997) no.4, S.573 (H.R. Tibbo)

Theme

Referieren

Similar documents (content)

1. Cremmins, E.T.: ¬The art of abstracting (1996) 4.57

   4.574905 = sum of:
     4.574905 = product of:
       4.844017 = sum of:
         0.03430897 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03430897 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05263373 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.6518438 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.06970012 = weight(abstract_txt:three in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06970012 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08442701 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.26651 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.82556665 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.06970012 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06970012 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08442701 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.26651 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.82556665 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.07434861 = weight(abstract_txt:method in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07434861 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08814025 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.294062 = boost
               4.4988065 = idf(docFreq=1342, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.84352624 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4988065 = idf(docFreq=1342, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.0989886 = weight(abstract_txt:reviews in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0989886 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10667168 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4236149 = boost
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.92797446 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.12594289 = weight(abstract_txt:critical in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12594289 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12524915 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5426071 = boost
               5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.0055388 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3628736 = idf(docFreq=565, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.1429723 = weight(abstract_txt:upon in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1429723 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13629931 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6092175 = boost
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.0489584 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.17301579 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17301579 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15478048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7148496 = boost
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.1178141 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.18595706 = weight(abstract_txt:stage in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18595706 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16240554 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7565817 = boost
               6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.1450168 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.106756 = idf(docFreq=268, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.22687459 = weight(abstract_txt:analytical in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22687459 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18543126 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.876979 = boost
               6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.223497 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.5253177 = idf(docFreq=176, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.2679452 = weight(abstract_txt:author's in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2679452 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20718406 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9840204 = boost
               6.8974466 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.2932713 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8974466 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.2728518 = weight(abstract_txt:creative in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2728518 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2097057 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9960575 = boost
               6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.3011177 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.289358 = weight(abstract_txt:informative in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.289358 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21808009 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0355227 = boost
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.3268428 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.30358323 = weight(abstract_txt:preparation in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30358323 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2251702 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.068347 = boost
               7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.348239 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.4368374 = weight(abstract_txt:indicative in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4368374 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28699362 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3350923 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.5221153 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         0.6575521 = weight(abstract_txt:refines in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6575521 = score(doc=1282,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37694603 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.676132 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.7444198 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
         1.4140804 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 1282) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           1.4140804 = score(doc=1282,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.6280223 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.9085274 = boost
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             2.2516403 = fieldWeight in 1282, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1282)
       0.9444444 = coord(17/18)
   

2. Fidel, R.: Writing abstracts for free-text searching (1986) 0.20

   0.20141298 = sum of:
     0.20141298 = product of:
       0.7250867 = sum of:
         0.029712435 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029712435 = score(doc=683,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05263373 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.5645132 = fieldWeight in 683, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=683)
         0.14983605 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14983605 = score(doc=683,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15478048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7148496 = boost
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.96805525 = fieldWeight in 683, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=683)
         0.18244049 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracting in 683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18244049 = score(doc=683,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20203032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9591885 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.9030352 = fieldWeight in 683, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=683)
         0.144679 = weight(abstract_txt:informative in 683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.144679 = score(doc=683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21808009 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0355227 = boost
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.6634214 = fieldWeight in 683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=683)
         0.2184187 = weight(abstract_txt:indicative in 683) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2184187 = score(doc=683,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28699362 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3350923 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.7610577 = fieldWeight in 683, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=683)
       0.2777778 = coord(5/18)
   

3. Tenopir, C.; Jascó, P.: Quality of abstracts (1993) 0.17

   0.16565959 = sum of:
     0.16565959 = product of:
       0.74546814 = sum of:
         0.19343753 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 5025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19343753 = score(doc=5025,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.15478048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7148496 = boost
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             1.2497541 = fieldWeight in 5025, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5025)
         0.12900491 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracting in 5025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12900491 = score(doc=5025,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20203032 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9591885 = boost
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.63854235 = fieldWeight in 5025, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.8111186 = idf(docFreq=132, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5025)
         0.20460698 = weight(abstract_txt:informative in 5025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20460698 = score(doc=5025,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21808009 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0355227 = boost
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.9382194 = fieldWeight in 5025, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5025)
         0.2184187 = weight(abstract_txt:indicative in 5025) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2184187 = score(doc=5025,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28699362 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3350923 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.7610577 = fieldWeight in 5025, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5025)
       0.22222222 = coord(4/18)
   

4. Feinberg, M.: Reading databases : slow information interactions beyond the retrieval paradigm (2017) 0.16

   0.16444536 = sum of:
     0.16444536 = product of:
       0.74000406 = sum of:
         0.017332254 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 4549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017332254 = score(doc=4549,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05263373 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.3292994 = fieldWeight in 4549, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4549)
         0.028871676 = weight(abstract_txt:reviews in 4549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028871676 = score(doc=4549,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10667168 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4236149 = boost
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.27065924 = fieldWeight in 4549, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4549)
         0.11052175 = weight(abstract_txt:author's in 4549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11052175 = score(doc=4549,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.20718406 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9840204 = boost
               6.8974466 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.53344715 = fieldWeight in 4549, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.8974466 = idf(docFreq=121, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4549)
         0.5832784 = weight(abstract_txt:reading in 4549) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5832784 = score(doc=4549,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.6280223 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.9085274 = boost
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.92875427 = fieldWeight in 4549, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               6.004374 = idf(docFreq=297, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4549)
       0.22222222 = coord(4/18)
   

5. Borko, H.; Chatman, S.: Criteria for acceptable abstracts : a survey of abstractors' instructions (1963) 0.16

   0.15557408 = sum of:
     0.15557408 = product of:
       0.5600667 = sum of:
         0.029041719 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.029041719 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08442701 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.26651 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.34398612 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.10195052 = weight(abstract_txt:abstracts in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10195052 = score(doc=686,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15478048 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7148496 = boost
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.6586782 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9616747 = idf(docFreq=310, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.120565824 = weight(abstract_txt:informative in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.120565824 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21808009 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0355227 = boost
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.55285114 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.0764947 = idf(docFreq=101, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.12649302 = weight(abstract_txt:preparation in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12649302 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2251702 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.068347 = boost
               7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.56176627 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.190608 = idf(docFreq=90, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
         0.1820156 = weight(abstract_txt:indicative in 686) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1820156 = score(doc=686,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28699362 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3350923 = boost
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015139861 = queryNorm
             0.63421476 = fieldWeight in 686, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.117949 = idf(docFreq=35, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=686)
       0.2777778 = coord(5/18)