Document (#18149)

Author

Allan, J.

Title

Building hypertext using information retrieval

Source

Information processing and management. 33(1997) no.2, S.145-159

Year

1997

Abstract

Presents entirely automatic methods for gathering documents for a hypertext, linking the set, and annotating those connections with a description of the type of the link. Document linking is based upon information retrieval similarity measures with adjustable levels of strictness. Applies an approach inspired by relationship visualization techniques and by graph simplification, to show how to identify automatically tangential, revision, summary, expansion, comparisn, contrast, equivalence, and aggregate links

Footnote

Contribution to a special issue on methods and tools for the automatic construction of hypertext

Theme

Hypertext

Similar documents (author)

1. Allan, A.: Library malpractice suit : could it happen to you? (1976) 5.50

   5.504072 = sum of:
     5.504072 = weight(author_txt:allan in 3653) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.504072 = fieldWeight in 3653, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3653)
   

2. Salton, G.; Allan, J.: Selective text utilization and text traversal (1995) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:allan in 6805) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 6805, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=6805)
   

3. Agosti, M.; Allan, J.: Introduction to the special issue on methods and tools for the automatic construction of hypertext (1997) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:allan in 149) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 149, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=149)
   

4. Papka, R.; Allan, J.: Topic detection and tracking : event clustering as a basis for first story detection (2000) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:allan in 34) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 34, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=34)
   

5. Kumaran, G.; Allan, J.: Adapting information retrieval systems to user queries (2008) 4.40

   4.403258 = sum of:
     4.403258 = weight(author_txt:allan in 2075) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.403258 = fieldWeight in 2075, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
         0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2075)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Song, N.; Cheng, H.; Zhou, H.; Wang, X.: Linking scholarly contents : the design and construction of an argumentation graph (2022) 0.14

   0.1413298 = sum of:
     0.1413298 = product of:
       0.58887416 = sum of:
         0.056797046 = weight(abstract_txt:link in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056797046 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12736714 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0563449 = boost
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4459317 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
         0.07380904 = weight(abstract_txt:visualization in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07380904 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15167475 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1527461 = boost
               6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4866271 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
         0.08215004 = weight(abstract_txt:contrast in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08215004 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16289663 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1946291 = boost
               6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.5043078 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.45514 = idf(docFreq=188, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
         0.21244286 = weight(abstract_txt:graph in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21244286 = score(doc=1104,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.16889542 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2164267 = boost
               6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             1.2578367 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.572923 = idf(docFreq=167, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
         0.025635244 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025635244 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09442244 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2862625 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
         0.13803995 = weight(abstract_txt:linking in 1104) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13803995 = score(doc=1104,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29008153 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2545094 = boost
               6.091085 = idf(docFreq=271, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.47586602 = fieldWeight in 1104, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.091085 = idf(docFreq=271, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1104)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Smeaton, A.F.; Morrissey, P.J.: Experiments on the automatic construction of hypertext from texts (1995) 0.13

   0.1336944 = sum of:
     0.1336944 = product of:
       0.55706 = sum of:
         0.06935844 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 7253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06935844 = score(doc=7253,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11549498 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0059087 = boost
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.60053205 = fieldWeight in 7253, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7253)
         0.051282495 = weight(abstract_txt:automatically in 7253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051282495 = score(doc=7253,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11898339 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0209869 = boost
               5.5168705 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4310055 = fieldWeight in 7253, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5168705 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7253)
         0.056797046 = weight(abstract_txt:link in 7253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056797046 = score(doc=7253,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12736714 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0563449 = boost
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4459317 = fieldWeight in 7253, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7253)
         0.104239024 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 7253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.104239024 = score(doc=7253,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1323793 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.076929 = boost
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.78742695 = fieldWeight in 7253, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7253)
         0.025635244 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 7253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025635244 = score(doc=7253,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09442244 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2862625 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.27149525 = fieldWeight in 7253, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7253)
         0.24974777 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 7253) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24974777 = score(doc=7253,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.25188056 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1008224 = boost
               5.6758637 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.99153256 = fieldWeight in 7253, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               5.6758637 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=7253)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Kraker, P.; Kittel, C,; Enkhbayar, A.: Open Knowledge Maps : creating a visual interface to the world's scientific knowledge based on natural language processing (2016) 0.13

   0.13056503 = sum of:
     0.13056503 = product of:
       0.544021 = sum of:
         0.049043823 = weight(abstract_txt:measures in 3205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049043823 = score(doc=3205,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11549498 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0059087 = boost
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4246403 = fieldWeight in 3205, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4353957 = idf(docFreq=523, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3205)
         0.051282495 = weight(abstract_txt:automatically in 3205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051282495 = score(doc=3205,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11898339 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0209869 = boost
               5.5168705 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4310055 = fieldWeight in 3205, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5168705 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3205)
         0.060182434 = weight(abstract_txt:similarity in 3205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060182434 = score(doc=3205,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1323793 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.076929 = boost
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4546212 = fieldWeight in 3205, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8191514 = idf(docFreq=356, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3205)
         0.07380904 = weight(abstract_txt:visualization in 3205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07380904 = score(doc=3205,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15167475 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1527461 = boost
               6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4866271 = fieldWeight in 3205, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.228827 = idf(docFreq=236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3205)
         0.101108566 = weight(abstract_txt:applies in 3205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.101108566 = score(doc=3205,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18708208 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2802451 = boost
               6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.5404503 = fieldWeight in 3205, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.9177637 = idf(docFreq=118, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3205)
         0.20859462 = weight(abstract_txt:annotating in 3205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20859462 = score(doc=3205,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.30318588 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6297895 = boost
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.688009 = fieldWeight in 3205, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.806516 = idf(docFreq=17, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3205)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Addison, E.R.; Nelson, P.E.: Intelligent hypertext (1992) 0.12

   0.118832625 = sum of:
     0.118832625 = product of:
       0.5941631 = sum of:
         0.061538994 = weight(abstract_txt:automatically in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061538994 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11898339 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0209869 = boost
               5.5168705 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.5172066 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5168705 = idf(docFreq=482, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
         0.06815645 = weight(abstract_txt:link in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06815645 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12736714 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0563449 = boost
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.53511804 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
         0.030762292 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.030762292 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09442244 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2862625 = boost
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.3257943 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4751394 = idf(docFreq=3720, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
         0.26805747 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26805747 = score(doc=2026,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.25188056 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1008224 = boost
               5.6758637 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             1.0642245 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.6758637 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
         0.16564792 = weight(abstract_txt:linking in 2026) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16564792 = score(doc=2026,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.29008153 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2545094 = boost
               6.091085 = idf(docFreq=271, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.5710392 = fieldWeight in 2026, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.091085 = idf(docFreq=271, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2026)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Langford, D.: Broadbutton node linking : a generalised approach to hyperbase navigation (1990) 0.10

   0.09857058 = sum of:
     0.09857058 = product of:
       0.49285287 = sum of:
         0.048184637 = weight(abstract_txt:building in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048184637 = score(doc=4919,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11414213 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.42214596 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.403468 = idf(docFreq=540, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
         0.056797046 = weight(abstract_txt:link in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056797046 = score(doc=4919,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12736714 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0563449 = boost
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.4459317 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.707926 = idf(docFreq=398, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
         0.08096263 = weight(abstract_txt:connections in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08096263 = score(doc=4919,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16132313 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1888453 = boost
               6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.5018662 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.4238877 = idf(docFreq=194, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
         0.1116906 = weight(abstract_txt:hypertext in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1116906 = score(doc=4919,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25188056 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1008224 = boost
               5.6758637 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.44342685 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6758637 = idf(docFreq=411, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
         0.19521795 = weight(abstract_txt:linking in 4919) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19521795 = score(doc=4919,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.29008153 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2545094 = boost
               6.091085 = idf(docFreq=271, maxDocs=44218)
               0.021123864 = queryNorm
             0.67297614 = fieldWeight in 4919, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.091085 = idf(docFreq=271, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4919)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)