Document (#17796)

Author

Turner, J.M.
Belanger, F.P.

Title

Escaping from Babel : improving the terminology of mental models in the literature of human-computer interaction

Source

Canadian journal of information and library science. 21(1996) nos.3/4, S.35-58

Year

1996

Abstract

Mental models are employed in building and using computer systems. It is not easy for authors to agree on suitable terminology for referring to the concepts arising from the need to discuss models and modelling activity resulting in confusion. Discusses this confusion, and attempt to sort out the various meanings found in the literature. Offers definitions that could help in developing a more standardized terminology for discussing issues of concern to researchers in human-computer interaction. Discusses the role mental models play in learning and using information retrieval systems

Similar documents (author)

1. Turner, A.: Computer-assisted-instruction in academic libraries (1990) 5.06

   5.0565934 = sum of:
     5.0565934 = weight(author_txt:turner in 2978) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0565934 = fieldWeight in 2978, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2978)
   

2. Turner, C.: Basics of organizing information (1986) 5.06

   5.0565934 = sum of:
     5.0565934 = weight(author_txt:turner in 6106) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0565934 = fieldWeight in 6106, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6106)
   

3. Turner, F.: Z39.50 and information retrieval toolkit software (1994) 5.06

   5.0565934 = sum of:
     5.0565934 = weight(author_txt:turner in 1016) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0565934 = fieldWeight in 1016, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1016)
   

4. Turner, J.: Indexing film and video images for storage and retrieval (1994) 5.06

   5.0565934 = sum of:
     5.0565934 = weight(author_txt:turner in 1662) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0565934 = fieldWeight in 1662, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1662)
   

5. Turner, J.M.: Comparing user-assigned terms with indexer-assigned terms for storage and retrieval of moving images : research results (1995) 5.06

   5.0565934 = sum of:
     5.0565934 = weight(author_txt:turner in 3899) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.0565934 = fieldWeight in 3899, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.090549 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3899)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Mental models and human-computer interaction (1990) 0.24

   0.2388676 = sum of:
     0.2388676 = product of:
       0.9952817 = sum of:
         0.024096398 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 2531) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024096398 = score(doc=2531,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.075348884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1449846 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.31979766 = fieldWeight in 2531, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2531)
         0.08807406 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 2531) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08807406 = score(doc=2531,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1419049 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.571303 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.6206555 = fieldWeight in 2531, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2531)
         0.123855844 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 2531) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.123855844 = score(doc=2531,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1781188 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7604192 = boost
               5.244698 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.6953553 = fieldWeight in 2531, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.244698 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2531)
         0.07328613 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 2531) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07328613 = score(doc=2531,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1810591 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1737874 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.40476358 = fieldWeight in 2531, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2531)
         0.20779632 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 2531) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20779632 = score(doc=2531,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.27680263 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1035686 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.75070214 = fieldWeight in 2531, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2531)
         0.47817296 = weight(abstract_txt:mental in 2531) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.47817296 = score(doc=2531,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.43835112 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3823452 = boost
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             1.0908446 = fieldWeight in 2531, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2531)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Zhang, Y.: Undergraduate students' mental models of the Web as an information retrieval system (2008) 0.19

   0.18567522 = sum of:
     0.18567522 = product of:
       0.9283761 = sum of:
         0.016064264 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016064264 = score(doc=3385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.075348884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1449846 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.21319844 = fieldWeight in 3385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3385)
         0.058386207 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 3385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058386207 = score(doc=3385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1781188 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7604192 = boost
               5.244698 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.32779363 = fieldWeight in 3385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.244698 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3385)
         0.04885742 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 3385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04885742 = score(doc=3385,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1810591 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1737874 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.2698424 = fieldWeight in 3385, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3385)
         0.2529216 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 3385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2529216 = score(doc=3385,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.27680263 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1035686 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.9137255 = fieldWeight in 3385, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3385)
         0.5521466 = weight(abstract_txt:mental in 3385) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5521466 = score(doc=3385,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.43835112 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3823452 = boost
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             1.259599 = fieldWeight in 3385, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3385)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Nahl, D.: Social-biological information technology : an integrated conceptual framework (2007) 0.18

   0.181741 = sum of:
     0.181741 = product of:
       0.649075 = sum of:
         0.032128528 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032128528 = score(doc=1619,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.075348884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1449846 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.42639688 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
         0.034546297 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034546297 = score(doc=1619,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12553667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.477905 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.2751889 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
         0.07191216 = weight(abstract_txt:human in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07191216 = score(doc=1619,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1419049 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.571303 = boost
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.50676304 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.681277 = idf(docFreq=1118, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
         0.10112788 = weight(abstract_txt:interaction in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10112788 = score(doc=1619,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.1781188 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7604192 = boost
               5.244698 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.5677552 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.244698 = idf(docFreq=636, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
         0.06909482 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06909482 = score(doc=1619,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1810591 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1737874 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.38161474 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
         0.07998084 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07998084 = score(doc=1619,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27680263 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1035686 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.28894538 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
         0.26028442 = weight(abstract_txt:mental in 1619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26028442 = score(doc=1619,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43835112 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3823452 = boost
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.59378064 = fieldWeight in 1619, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1619)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Narayanan, N.H.; Hegarty, M.: On designing comprehensible interactive hypermedia manuals (1998) 0.16

   0.15882434 = sum of:
     0.15882434 = product of:
       0.6617681 = sum of:
         0.10378396 = weight(abstract_txt:modelling in 4617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10378396 = score(doc=4617,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.14189368 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1110351 = boost
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.7314206 = fieldWeight in 4617, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6200633 = idf(docFreq=160, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4617)
         0.028397877 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 4617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028397877 = score(doc=4617,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.075348884 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1449846 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.37688518 = fieldWeight in 4617, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4617)
         0.043182872 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 4617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043182872 = score(doc=4617,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12553667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.477905 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.34398612 = fieldWeight in 4617, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4617)
         0.061071776 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 4617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061071776 = score(doc=4617,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1810591 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1737874 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.33730298 = fieldWeight in 4617, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4617)
         0.099976055 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 4617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.099976055 = score(doc=4617,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27680263 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.1035686 = boost
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.36118174 = fieldWeight in 4617, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.623126 = idf(docFreq=1185, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4617)
         0.3253555 = weight(abstract_txt:mental in 4617) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3253555 = score(doc=4617,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43835112 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3823452 = boost
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.74222577 = fieldWeight in 4617, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4617)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Cohen, D.J.: From Babel to knowledge : data mining large digital collections (2006) 0.14

   0.1387552 = sum of:
     0.1387552 = product of:
       0.86722004 = sum of:
         0.012538902 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012538902 = score(doc=2178,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.077381134 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1603227 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.16204081 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
         0.025909722 = weight(abstract_txt:literature in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025909722 = score(doc=2178,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12553667 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.477905 = boost
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.20639166 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.4030223 = idf(docFreq=1477, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
         0.7921283 = weight(title_txt:babel in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7921283 = score(doc=2178,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2750278 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5468013 = boost
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             2.8801754 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.216561 = idf(docFreq=11, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
         0.036643066 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 2178) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.036643066 = score(doc=2178,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1810591 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1737874 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019291818 = queryNorm
             0.20238179 = fieldWeight in 2178, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=2178)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)