Document (#17009)

Author
Rao, I.K.
Title
¬The distribution of scientific productivity and social change
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 29(1978), S.111-122
Year
1978
Abstract
Results in the literature concerning the probability that an author publishes r articles in time t are reexamined, and it is found that a negative binomial distribution bits scientific productivity data (by the chi-squared goodness-of-fit-test) better than many other distribution such as geometric, logarithmic, zeta, cumulative advantage, etc. It is shown analytically that the nagative binomial distribution describes a pattern of scientific productivity under the 'success-breeds-success' condition in a wide variety of social circumstances
Theme
Informetrie

Similar documents (content)

  1. Bensman, S.J.: Distributional differences of the impact factor in the sciences versus the social sciences : an analysis of the probabilistic structure of the 2005 journal citation reports (2008) 0.19
    0.18575947 = sum of:
      0.18575947 = product of:
        0.7739978 = sum of:
          0.05033931 = weight(abstract_txt:negative in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05033931 = score(doc=1953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10214997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1288873 = boost
                6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.4927981 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
          0.06545245 = weight(abstract_txt:probability in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06545245 = score(doc=1953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12168881 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2321308 = boost
                6.8847027 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.5378674 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8847027 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
          0.011320433 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.011320433 = score(doc=1953,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.043242007 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2721696 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.26179248 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
          0.042560585 = weight(abstract_txt:social in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042560585 = score(doc=1953,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.09133526 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5096133 = boost
                4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.46598196 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.2175875 = idf(docFreq=1770, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
          0.25983924 = weight(abstract_txt:binomial in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25983924 = score(doc=1953,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3843969 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0969658 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.675966 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
          0.3444858 = weight(abstract_txt:distribution in 1953) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3444858 = score(doc=1953,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.3216502 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0063915 = boost
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              1.0709951 = fieldWeight in 1953, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1953)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Bensman, S.J.; Smolinsky, L.J.; Pudovkin, A.I.: Mean citation rate per article in mathematics journals : differences from the scientific model (2010) 0.16
    0.16024049 = sum of:
      0.16024049 = product of:
        0.6676687 = sum of:
          0.049833376 = weight(abstract_txt:negative in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.049833376 = score(doc=3595,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.10214997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1288873 = boost
                6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.4878452 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.06479461 = weight(abstract_txt:probability in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06479461 = score(doc=3595,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12168881 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2321308 = boost
                6.8847027 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.5324615 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.8847027 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.0079243025 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0079243025 = score(doc=3595,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.043242007 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2721696 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.18325473 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.059566285 = weight(abstract_txt:scientific in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059566285 = score(doc=3595,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16593276 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.492058 = boost
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.35897845 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.31503832 = weight(abstract_txt:binomial in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.31503832 = score(doc=3595,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3843969 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0969658 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.8195652 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
          0.17051175 = weight(abstract_txt:distribution in 3595) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17051175 = score(doc=3595,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3216502 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0063915 = boost
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.5301155 = fieldWeight in 3595, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=3595)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  3. Burrell, Q.L.: Predicting future citation behavior (2003) 0.15
    0.14869003 = sum of:
      0.14869003 = product of:
        0.6195418 = sum of:
          0.04198912 = weight(abstract_txt:shown in 3837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04198912 = score(doc=3837,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08015619 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.58764 = idf(docFreq=449, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.52384126 = fieldWeight in 3837, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.58764 = idf(docFreq=449, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3837)
          0.058644306 = weight(abstract_txt:pattern in 3837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058644306 = score(doc=3837,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10015281 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1177973 = boost
                6.2458487 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.5855483 = fieldWeight in 3837, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2458487 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3837)
          0.009605706 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.009605706 = score(doc=3837,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.043242007 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2721696 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.22213829 = fieldWeight in 3837, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3837)
          0.21410696 = weight(abstract_txt:breeds in 3837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21410696 = score(doc=3837,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23746508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7212001 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.9016355 = fieldWeight in 3837, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3837)
          0.12643288 = weight(abstract_txt:success in 3837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12643288 = score(doc=3837,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16714212 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0421584 = boost
                5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.7564393 = fieldWeight in 3837, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3837)
          0.16876286 = weight(abstract_txt:distribution in 3837) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16876286 = score(doc=3837,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3216502 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0063915 = boost
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.52467823 = fieldWeight in 3837, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3837)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Mingers, J.; Burrell, Q.L.: Modeling citation behavior in Management Science journals (2006) 0.15
    0.14734341 = sum of:
      0.14734341 = product of:
        0.6139309 = sum of:
          0.042128462 = weight(abstract_txt:concerning in 994) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042128462 = score(doc=994,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09071598 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0638328 = boost
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.46439958 = fieldWeight in 994, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.9443145 = idf(docFreq=314, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=994)
          0.04887026 = weight(abstract_txt:pattern in 994) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04887026 = score(doc=994,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10015281 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1177973 = boost
                6.2458487 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.48795694 = fieldWeight in 994, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2458487 = idf(docFreq=232, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=994)
          0.05033931 = weight(abstract_txt:negative in 994) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05033931 = score(doc=994,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10214997 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1288873 = boost
                6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.4927981 = fieldWeight in 994, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3078156 = idf(docFreq=218, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=994)
          0.013864642 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 994) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.013864642 = score(doc=994,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.043242007 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2721696 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.320629 = fieldWeight in 994, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=994)
          0.25983924 = weight(abstract_txt:binomial in 994) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25983924 = score(doc=994,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3843969 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.0969658 = boost
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.675966 = fieldWeight in 994, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.652365 = idf(docFreq=20, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=994)
          0.19888894 = weight(abstract_txt:distribution in 994) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19888894 = score(doc=994,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3216502 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0063915 = boost
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.61833924 = fieldWeight in 994, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=994)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  5. Kretschmer, H.; Rousseau, R.: Author inflation leads to a breakdown of Lotka's law : in and out of context (2001) 0.15
    0.1451974 = sum of:
      0.1451974 = product of:
        0.60498923 = sum of:
          0.03499093 = weight(abstract_txt:shown in 5205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03499093 = score(doc=5205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08015619 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.58764 = idf(docFreq=449, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.43653435 = fieldWeight in 5205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.58764 = idf(docFreq=449, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5205)
          0.008004755 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 5205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.008004755 = score(doc=5205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.043242007 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2721696 = boost
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.18511525 = fieldWeight in 5205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.3694751 = idf(docFreq=11241, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5205)
          0.07932136 = weight(abstract_txt:circumstances in 5205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07932136 = score(doc=5205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13832271 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3136456 = boost
                7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.57345146 = fieldWeight in 5205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.3401785 = idf(docFreq=77, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5205)
          0.17842247 = weight(abstract_txt:breeds in 5205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17842247 = score(doc=5205,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23746508 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7212001 = boost
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.751363 = fieldWeight in 5205, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.617446 = idf(docFreq=7, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5205)
          0.10536074 = weight(abstract_txt:success in 5205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10536074 = score(doc=5205,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16714212 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.0421584 = boost
                5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.63036615 = fieldWeight in 5205, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.705423 = idf(docFreq=399, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5205)
          0.19888894 = weight(abstract_txt:distribution in 5205) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19888894 = score(doc=5205,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3216502 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0063915 = boost
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.014345268 = queryNorm
              0.61833924 = fieldWeight in 5205, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.596568 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=5205)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)