Document (#16674)

Author
Yee, M.M.
Laye, S.S.
Title
Online public access catalogs
Source
Encyclopedia of library and information science. Vol.58, [=Suppl.21]
Imprint
New York : Dekker
Year
1996
Pages
S.149-238
Abstract
Review article on OPACs from the users' point of view. Contains a list of 66 user studies
Theme
OPAC
Benutzerstudien
Literaturübersicht

Similar documents (content)

  1. Butterfield, K.: Online Public Access Catalogs (OPACs) (2009) 0.45
    0.45457804 = sum of:
      0.45457804 = product of:
        0.8523338 = sum of:
          0.01801098 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01801098 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08354737 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.21557805 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.038914397 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.038914397 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13963087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2927791 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.2786948 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.07226361 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07226361 = score(doc=694,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14626731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3231444 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.4940517 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.0596593 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0596593 = score(doc=694,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14734995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3280323 = boost
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.4048817 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.08360703 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08360703 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23248938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6681503 = boost
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.35961658 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.13421328 = weight(abstract_txt:list in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13421328 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.31874123 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9532272 = boost
                5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.42107287 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.389733 = idf(docFreq=550, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.17545876 = weight(abstract_txt:opacs in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17545876 = score(doc=694,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.38108742 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.135728 = boost
                5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.46041605 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
          0.27020645 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 694) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27020645 = score(doc=694,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40336207 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1972585 = boost
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.66988564 = fieldWeight in 694, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=694)
        0.53333336 = coord(8/15)
    
  2. Long, C.E.: Improving subject searching in Web-based OPACs : evaluation of the problem and guidelines for design (2000) 0.42
    0.4219612 = sum of:
      0.4219612 = product of:
        0.9042025 = sum of:
          0.067401715 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.067401715 = score(doc=110,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.13963087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2927791 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.48271355 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.059002988 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.059002988 = score(doc=110,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14626731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3231444 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.40339148 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.07306742 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07306742 = score(doc=110,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.14734995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3280323 = boost
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.4958768 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.047013413 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.047013413 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15838806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.376876 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.29682422 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.08360703 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08360703 = score(doc=110,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23248938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6681503 = boost
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.35961658 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.3039035 = weight(abstract_txt:opacs in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3039035 = score(doc=110,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.38108742 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.135728 = boost
                5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.79746395 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
          0.27020645 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27020645 = score(doc=110,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.40336207 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1972585 = boost
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.66988564 = fieldWeight in 110, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=110)
        0.46666667 = coord(7/15)
    
  3. Borgman, C.L.: Why are online catalogs still hard to use? (1996) 0.38
    0.37649837 = sum of:
      0.37649837 = product of:
        0.62749726 = sum of:
          0.012607684 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012607684 = score(doc=4448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08354737 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.15090463 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.027240079 = weight(abstract_txt:users in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.027240079 = score(doc=4448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13963087 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2927791 = boost
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.19508636 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5672934 = idf(docFreq=3408, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.02920499 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02920499 = score(doc=4448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14626731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3231444 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.19966862 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.07812863 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07812863 = score(doc=4448,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.14734995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3280323 = boost
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.530225 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.02992559 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02992559 = score(doc=4448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1486635 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339385 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.20129749 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.0465409 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0465409 = score(doc=4448,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.15838806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.376876 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.29384097 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.04626069 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04626069 = score(doc=4448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19875464 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5423831 = boost
                4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.23275274 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.058524925 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058524925 = score(doc=4448,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23248938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6681503 = boost
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.2517316 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
          0.29906374 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 4448) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29906374 = score(doc=4448,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.40336207 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1972585 = boost
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.74142754 = fieldWeight in 4448, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4448)
        0.6 = coord(9/15)
    
  4. Yee, M.M.: System design and cataloging meet the user : user interfaces to online public access catalogs (1991) 0.36
    0.35547486 = sum of:
      0.35547486 = product of:
        0.88868713 = sum of:
          0.09329192 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 3782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09329192 = score(doc=3782,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.14626731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3231444 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.637818 = fieldWeight in 3782, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3782)
          0.084370986 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 3782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.084370986 = score(doc=3782,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14734995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3280323 = boost
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.57258916 = fieldWeight in 3782, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3782)
          0.09559379 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09559379 = score(doc=3782,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1486635 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3339385 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.6430212 = fieldWeight in 3782, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3782)
          0.066086695 = weight(abstract_txt:studies in 3782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.066086695 = score(doc=3782,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19875464 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5423831 = boost
                4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.3325039 = fieldWeight in 3782, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.25605 = idf(docFreq=1711, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3782)
          0.16721407 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 3782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16721407 = score(doc=3782,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.23248938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6681503 = boost
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.71923316 = fieldWeight in 3782, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3782)
          0.38212964 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 3782) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.38212964 = score(doc=3782,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.40336207 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1972585 = boost
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.94736135 = fieldWeight in 3782, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3782)
        0.4 = coord(6/15)
    
  5. Lam, V.-T.: Enhancing subject access to monographs in Online Public Access Catalogs : table of contents added to bibliographic records (2000) 0.33
    0.3338159 = sum of:
      0.3338159 = product of:
        0.8345397 = sum of:
          0.1001314 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1001314 = score(doc=2187,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14626731 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3231444 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.6845781 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.050622594 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050622594 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14734995 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3280323 = boost
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.3435535 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.056416098 = weight(abstract_txt:article in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.056416098 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15838806 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.376876 = boost
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.35618907 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.79935 = idf(docFreq=2702, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.10032844 = weight(abstract_txt:public in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10032844 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.23248938 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6681503 = boost
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.4315399 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.603092 = idf(docFreq=1209, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.29776338 = weight(abstract_txt:opacs in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29776338 = score(doc=2187,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.38108742 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.135728 = boost
                5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.7813519 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.8933253 = idf(docFreq=332, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
          0.22927779 = weight(abstract_txt:catalogs in 2187) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22927779 = score(doc=2187,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40336207 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.1972585 = boost
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.030277379 = queryNorm
              0.56841683 = fieldWeight in 2187, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.0631127 = idf(docFreq=280, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=2187)
        0.4 = coord(6/15)