Document (#16469)

Author

Jorgensen, C.

Title

Indexing images : testing an image description template

Source

Global complexity: information, chaos and control. Proceedings of the 59th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science, ASIS'96, Baltimore, Maryland, 21-24 Oct 1996. Ed.: S. Hardin

Imprint

Medford, NJ : Learned Information

Year

1996

Pages

S.209-213

Abstract

Reports on research following on from an investigation of pictorial image attributes typically described by participants in several types of tasks which showed that perceptually stimulated attributes were most typically noted. Tests a template for image description to be used by naive image searchers in recording their descriptions of images. Results indicate that users may need training or more guidance in order to correctly assign descriptors to higher level classes

Form

Bilder

Similar documents (content)

1. Jörgensen, C.; Jaimes, A.; Benitez, A.B.; Chang, S.-F.: ¬A conceptual framework and empirical research for classifying visual descriptors (2001) 0.33

   0.3306854 = sum of:
     0.3306854 = product of:
       1.033392 = sum of:
         0.0743263 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0743263 = score(doc=532,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.11590451 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1082164 = boost
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.6412718 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.06258502 = weight(abstract_txt:guidance in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06258502 = score(doc=532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14905939 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.256765 = boost
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.41986632 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.119499125 = weight(abstract_txt:naive in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.119499125 = score(doc=532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22941522 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5591415 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.52088577 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.06614713 = weight(abstract_txt:description in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06614713 = score(doc=532,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.154663 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8104337 = boost
               4.83871 = idf(docFreq=955, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.42768556 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.83871 = idf(docFreq=955, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.09340789 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09340789 = score(doc=532,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1946711 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0311413 = boost
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.47982416 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.1646658 = weight(abstract_txt:attributes in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1646658 = score(doc=532,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.24817094 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2933211 = boost
               6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.66351765 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.23062901 = weight(abstract_txt:template in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23062901 = score(doc=532,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4480554 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.081451 = boost
               8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.51473325 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
         0.22213162 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 532) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22213162 = score(doc=532,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3817382 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.022418 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.58189523 = fieldWeight in 532, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=532)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

2. Jörgensen, C.: ¬The applicability of selected classification systems to image attributes (1996) 0.26

   0.26408666 = sum of:
     0.26408666 = product of:
       1.1003611 = sum of:
         0.047525067 = weight(abstract_txt:participants in 5243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047525067 = score(doc=5243,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.09468185 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.001631 = boost
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.50194484 = fieldWeight in 5243, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3540783 = idf(docFreq=570, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5243)
         0.061249144 = weight(abstract_txt:classes in 5243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061249144 = score(doc=5243,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11212908 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0900177 = boost
               5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.5462378 = fieldWeight in 5243, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8265367 = idf(docFreq=355, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5243)
         0.18152237 = weight(abstract_txt:stimulated in 5243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18152237 = score(doc=5243,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.23135115 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5657061 = boost
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.7846184 = fieldWeight in 5243, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.369263 = idf(docFreq=27, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5243)
         0.14011183 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 5243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14011183 = score(doc=5243,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.1946711 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0311413 = boost
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.7197362 = fieldWeight in 5243, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5243)
         0.2852095 = weight(abstract_txt:attributes in 5243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2852095 = score(doc=5243,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.24817094 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2933211 = boost
               6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             1.1492462 = fieldWeight in 5243, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5243)
         0.38474327 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 5243) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.38474327 = score(doc=5243,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.3817382 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.022418 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             1.0078721 = fieldWeight in 5243, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5243)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Patrick, T.B.; Sievert, M.C.; Popescu, M.: Text indexing of images based on graphical image content (1999) 0.18

   0.18325584 = sum of:
     0.18325584 = product of:
       0.763566 = sum of:
         0.042912308 = weight(abstract_txt:investigation in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042912308 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11590451 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1082164 = boost
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.37023845 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
         0.08053745 = weight(abstract_txt:assign in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08053745 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1763509 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3669834 = boost
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.45668864 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.3070183 = idf(docFreq=80, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
         0.09470219 = weight(abstract_txt:correctly in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09470219 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19646527 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4428371 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.4820302 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
         0.20886642 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20886642 = score(doc=680,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.1946711 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0311413 = boost
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             1.0729195 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
         0.11441604 = weight(abstract_txt:typically in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11441604 = score(doc=680,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28078917 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4393806 = boost
               6.519684 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.40748024 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.519684 = idf(docFreq=177, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
         0.22213162 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 680) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22213162 = score(doc=680,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.3817382 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.022418 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.58189523 = fieldWeight in 680, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=680)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Wang, X.; Erdelez, S.; Allen, C.; Anderson, B.; Cao, H.; Shyu, C.-R.: Role of domain knowledge in developing user-centered medical-image indexing (2012) 0.17

   0.16969924 = sum of:
     0.16969924 = product of:
       0.84849614 = sum of:
         0.060687166 = weight(abstract_txt:descriptions in 977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.060687166 = score(doc=977,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11590451 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1082164 = boost
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.5235962 = fieldWeight in 977, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.9238153 = idf(docFreq=322, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=977)
         0.046773084 = weight(abstract_txt:description in 977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046773084 = score(doc=977,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.154663 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8104337 = boost
               4.83871 = idf(docFreq=955, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.30241936 = fieldWeight in 977, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.83871 = idf(docFreq=955, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=977)
         0.06604936 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06604936 = score(doc=977,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1946711 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0311413 = boost
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.33928692 = fieldWeight in 977, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=977)
         0.21258263 = weight(abstract_txt:attributes in 977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21258263 = score(doc=977,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.24817094 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2933211 = boost
               6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.8565976 = fieldWeight in 977, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.1293135 = idf(docFreq=262, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=977)
         0.4624039 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 977) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4624039 = score(doc=977,freq=13.0), product of:
             0.3817382 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.022418 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             1.2113116 = fieldWeight in 977, product of:
               3.6055512 = tf(freq=13.0), with freq of:
                 13.0 = termFreq=13.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=977)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Hidderley, R.; Rafferty, P.: Democratic indexing : an approach to the retrieval of fiction (1997) 0.17

   0.16509897 = sum of:
     0.16509897 = product of:
       1.0318686 = sum of:
         0.19528444 = weight(abstract_txt:pictorial in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19528444 = score(doc=2783,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21917893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5239608 = boost
               8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.8909818 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.146119 = idf(docFreq=34, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
         0.11558638 = weight(abstract_txt:images in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11558638 = score(doc=2783,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1946711 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0311413 = boost
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.59375215 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.428591 = idf(docFreq=529, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
         0.40360075 = weight(abstract_txt:template in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40360075 = score(doc=2783,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4480554 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.081451 = boost
               8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.9007832 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.235732 = idf(docFreq=31, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
         0.317397 = weight(abstract_txt:image in 2783) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.317397 = score(doc=2783,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.3817382 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.022418 = boost
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.017655265 = queryNorm
             0.8314521 = fieldWeight in 2783, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.375318 = idf(docFreq=558, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2783)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)