Document (#16154)

Author

Ahonen, H.

Title

Automatic generation of SGML content models

Source

Electronic publishing. 8(1995) nos.2/3, S.195-206

Year

1996

Abstract

Examines the problem of the automatic generation of a document type definition (DTD) for a set of SGML documents. Describe various situations where documents have been tagged and not DTD is available, and discusses the requirements of various applications with respect to the generation process. Presents an automatic DTD generation tool that can be adjusted for the several tasks necessary in the application. Describes some experimental studies to illustrate how this method can be used to satisfy the needs of varying applications

Content

Paper presented at EP'96: the Electronic Publishing, Document Manipulation and Typography Conference, held in Palo Alto, CA, 24-26 Sep 96

Theme

Elektronisches Publizieren

Object

SGML
DTD

Similar documents (content)

1. O'Connor, M.A.: Markup, SGML, and hypertext for full-text databases : pt.2 (1992) 0.15

   0.14561114 = sum of:
     0.14561114 = product of:
       0.9100696 = sum of:
         0.06911393 = weight(abstract_txt:application in 5918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06911393 = score(doc=5918,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08543043 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.8090084 = fieldWeight in 5918, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5918)
         0.2302043 = weight(abstract_txt:tagged in 5918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2302043 = score(doc=5918,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24006073 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6763097 = boost
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.95894194 = fieldWeight in 5918, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.6715355 = idf(docFreq=55, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5918)
         0.07138386 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 5918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07138386 = score(doc=5918,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13856563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8010944 = boost
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.5151628 = fieldWeight in 5918, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5918)
         0.5393675 = weight(abstract_txt:sgml in 5918) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5393675 = score(doc=5918,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.36994594 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9429157 = boost
               6.7340426 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             1.457963 = fieldWeight in 5918, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.7340426 = idf(docFreq=142, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5918)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

2. Aker, A.; Gaizauskas, R.: Generating descriptive multi-document summaries of geo-located entities using entity type models (2015) 0.13

   0.12591875 = sum of:
     0.12591875 = product of:
       0.5246615 = sum of:
         0.034556966 = weight(abstract_txt:application in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.034556966 = score(doc=1726,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.08543043 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.4045042 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.5764427 = idf(docFreq=1236, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
         0.07648104 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07648104 = score(doc=1726,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.08787942 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0142319 = boost
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.87029517 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
         0.08966212 = weight(abstract_txt:type in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08966212 = score(doc=1726,freq=8.0), product of:
             0.10161898 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0906392 = boost
               4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.8823363 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
               2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
                 8.0 = termFreq=8.0
               4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
         0.035088737 = weight(abstract_txt:tasks in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035088737 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10873699 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1281903 = boost
               5.1630983 = idf(docFreq=687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.32269365 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1630983 = idf(docFreq=687, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
         0.10726655 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10726655 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33033058 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4058752 = boost
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.32472485 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
         0.18160608 = weight(abstract_txt:generation in 1726) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18160608 = score(doc=1726,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.51646286 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.917487 = boost
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.35163435 = fieldWeight in 1726, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1726)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. ISO 25964 Thesauri and interoperability with other vocabularies (2008) 0.13

   0.12537834 = sum of:
     0.12537834 = product of:
       0.34827316 = sum of:
         0.013106054 = weight(abstract_txt:where in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013106054 = score(doc=1169,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.08952276 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.023671 = boost
               4.684772 = idf(docFreq=1109, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.14639913 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.684772 = idf(docFreq=1109, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.02241553 = weight(abstract_txt:type in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02241553 = score(doc=1169,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10161898 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0906392 = boost
               4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.22058408 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.991248 = idf(docFreq=816, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.019967366 = weight(abstract_txt:necessary in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019967366 = score(doc=1169,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1185312 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1779044 = boost
               5.390612 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.16845663 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.390612 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.021355448 = weight(abstract_txt:definition in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021355448 = score(doc=1169,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123962775 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2045902 = boost
               5.512738 = idf(docFreq=484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.17227307 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.512738 = idf(docFreq=484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.033083905 = weight(abstract_txt:situations in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033083905 = score(doc=1169,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16597015 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3938265 = boost
               6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.19933647 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.017845966 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017845966 = score(doc=1169,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13856563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8010944 = boost
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.1287907 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.038450718 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038450718 = score(doc=1169,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.18346581 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0724607 = boost
               4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.20957975 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.053633276 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.053633276 = score(doc=1169,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33033058 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4058752 = boost
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.16236243 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
         0.12841488 = weight(abstract_txt:generation in 1169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12841488 = score(doc=1169,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.51646286 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.917487 = boost
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.24864303 = fieldWeight in 1169, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=1169)
       0.36 = coord(9/25)
   

4. Zhou, D.; Lawless, S.; Wu, X.; Zhao, W.; Liu, J.: ¬A study of user profile representation for personalized cross-language information retrieval (2016) 0.12

   0.11634341 = sum of:
     0.11634341 = product of:
       0.48476422 = sum of:
         0.044156343 = weight(abstract_txt:models in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044156343 = score(doc=3167,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.08787942 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0142319 = boost
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.5024651 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.6415744 = idf(docFreq=1158, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.040097766 = weight(abstract_txt:experimental in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.040097766 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.118853584 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1795051 = boost
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.3373711 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.397938 = idf(docFreq=543, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.05047601 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05047601 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.13856563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8010944 = boost
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.36427513 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.06116146 = weight(abstract_txt:various in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06116146 = score(doc=3167,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15748918 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9201452 = boost
               4.3937173 = idf(docFreq=1484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.3883534 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.3937173 = idf(docFreq=1484, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.10726655 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10726655 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33033058 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4058752 = boost
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.32472485 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
         0.18160608 = weight(abstract_txt:generation in 3167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18160608 = score(doc=3167,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.51646286 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.917487 = boost
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.35163435 = fieldWeight in 3167, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3167)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. O'Kane, K.C.: World Wide Web-based information storage and retrieval (1996) 0.12

   0.11574864 = sum of:
     0.11574864 = product of:
       0.57874316 = sum of:
         0.049918413 = weight(abstract_txt:necessary in 4737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049918413 = score(doc=4737,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1185312 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1779044 = boost
               5.390612 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.42114156 = fieldWeight in 4737, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.390612 = idf(docFreq=547, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4737)
         0.099761985 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 4737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.099761985 = score(doc=4737,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.13856563 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8010944 = boost
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.719962 = fieldWeight in 4737, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.1213026 = idf(docFreq=1949, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4737)
         0.06797191 = weight(abstract_txt:applications in 4737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06797191 = score(doc=4737,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18346581 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0724607 = boost
               4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.37048817 = fieldWeight in 4737, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.7422485 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4737)
         0.1340832 = weight(abstract_txt:automatic in 4737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1340832 = score(doc=4737,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.33033058 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.4058752 = boost
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.40590608 = fieldWeight in 4737, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.1955976 = idf(docFreq=665, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4737)
         0.22700761 = weight(abstract_txt:generation in 4737) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22700761 = score(doc=4737,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.51646286 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.917487 = boost
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.018667432 = queryNorm
             0.43954295 = fieldWeight in 4737, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4737)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)