Document (#16074)

Author
Domenig, M.
Hsiung, A.
Title
Concepts and tools for lexical knowledge acquisition
Source
AI communications. 9(1996) no.2, S.79-82
Year
1996
Abstract
Presents the Word Manager project begun in 1990 which follows a non standard approach to knowledge acquisition in the domain of natural language processing. The representation of morphological knowledge should be considered as a knowledge management issue and not only as a parsing problem. Word Manager implements a clent/server system which acts as a dedicated object database management system. Describes Word Manager's aims, compare it with state of the art, and describes progress made in 1993-94
Object
WordManager

Similar documents (content)

  1. Snajder, J.; Dalbelo Basic, B.D.; Tadic, M.: Automatic acquisition of inflectional lexica for morphological normalisation (2008) 0.15
    0.14683096 = sum of:
      0.14683096 = product of:
        0.73415476 = sum of:
          0.03952948 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 3910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03952948 = score(doc=3910,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09980881 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.396052 = fieldWeight in 3910, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3910)
          0.015012015 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 3910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015012015 = score(doc=3910,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.065946355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.149545 = boost
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.2276398 = fieldWeight in 3910, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3910)
          0.38595697 = weight(abstract_txt:morphological in 3910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.38595697 = score(doc=3910,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.25091714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5855528 = boost
                8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              1.538185 = fieldWeight in 3910, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3910)
          0.1472735 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 3910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1472735 = score(doc=3910,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30221397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460865 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.4873153 = fieldWeight in 3910, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3910)
          0.1463828 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 3910) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1463828 = score(doc=3910,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3445524 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2181318 = boost
                5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.42484915 = fieldWeight in 3910, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3910)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  2. Markó, K.G.: Foundation, implementation and evaluation of the MorphoSaurus system (2008) 0.14
    0.14385791 = sum of:
      0.14385791 = product of:
        0.3996053 = sum of:
          0.01976474 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01976474 = score(doc=415,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09980881 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.198026 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.016783943 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016783943 = score(doc=415,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.065946355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.149545 = boost
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.25450903 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.07319829 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07319829 = score(doc=415,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.16565391 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2882982 = boost
                6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.4418748 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.020163102 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020163102 = score(doc=415,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.08835869 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3306235 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.22819601 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.017017903 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017017903 = score(doc=415,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11381221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.510167 = boost
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.14952616 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.07878314 = weight(abstract_txt:morphological in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07878314 = score(doc=415,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25091714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5855528 = boost
                8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.3139807 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.037906 = idf(docFreq=38, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.07363675 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07363675 = score(doc=415,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30221397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460865 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.24365765 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.02706606 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02706606 = score(doc=415,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19537912 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7982378 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.13853097 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
          0.0731914 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 415) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0731914 = score(doc=415,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3445524 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2181318 = boost
                5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.21242458 = fieldWeight in 415, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0390625 = fieldNorm(doc=415)
        0.36 = coord(9/25)
    
  3. Basili, R.; Pazienza, M.T.; Velardi, P.: ¬An empirical symbolic approach to natural language processing (1996) 0.14
    0.14037593 = sum of:
      0.14037593 = product of:
        0.5848997 = sum of:
          0.055341274 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 6821) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.055341274 = score(doc=6821,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09980881 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.5544728 = fieldWeight in 6821, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0694656 = idf(docFreq=758, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6821)
          0.16734523 = weight(abstract_txt:lexical in 6821) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16734523 = score(doc=6821,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16565391 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2882982 = boost
                6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              1.0102099 = fieldWeight in 6821, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.5309834 = idf(docFreq=175, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6821)
          0.03259528 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 6821) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03259528 = score(doc=6821,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.08835869 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3306235 = boost
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.36889726 = fieldWeight in 6821, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6821)
          0.04765013 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 6821) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04765013 = score(doc=6821,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11381221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.510167 = boost
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.41867328 = fieldWeight in 6821, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6821)
          0.20618287 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 6821) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.20618287 = score(doc=6821,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30221397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460865 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.6822414 = fieldWeight in 6821, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6821)
          0.07578497 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 6821) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07578497 = score(doc=6821,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19537912 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7982378 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.3878867 = fieldWeight in 6821, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6821)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  4. Hartley, R.J.: Reference Manager for Windows (1994) 0.14
    0.13540494 = sum of:
      0.13540494 = product of:
        0.84628093 = sum of:
          0.03002403 = weight(abstract_txt:which in 1640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03002403 = score(doc=1640,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.065946355 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.149545 = boost
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.4552796 = fieldWeight in 1640, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.9137893 = idf(docFreq=6552, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1640)
          0.06807161 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 1640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06807161 = score(doc=1640,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11381221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.510167 = boost
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.59810466 = fieldWeight in 1640, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1640)
          0.45541972 = weight(abstract_txt:manager in 1640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.45541972 = score(doc=1640,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.40409738 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8455982 = boost
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              1.1270049 = fieldWeight in 1640, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.212831 = idf(docFreq=88, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1640)
          0.2927656 = weight(abstract_txt:word in 1640) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2927656 = score(doc=1640,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3445524 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2181318 = boost
                5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.8496983 = fieldWeight in 1640, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.4380693 = idf(docFreq=524, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1640)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  5. Esteban Navarro, M.A.: Aplicaciones de la terminologia para la docencia de la gestion de lenguajes documentales (1995) 0.13
    0.1292026 = sum of:
      0.1292026 = product of:
        0.646013 = sum of:
          0.082630806 = weight(abstract_txt:aims in 5497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.082630806 = score(doc=5497,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.10279283 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0148386 = boost
                5.144689 = idf(docFreq=703, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.8038577 = fieldWeight in 5497, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.144689 = idf(docFreq=703, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5497)
          0.06807161 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 5497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06807161 = score(doc=5497,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11381221 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.510167 = boost
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.59810466 = fieldWeight in 5497, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5497)
          0.09249941 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 5497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09249941 = score(doc=5497,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13962746 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.672692 = boost
                4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.66247296 = fieldWeight in 5497, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5497)
          0.294547 = weight(abstract_txt:acquisition in 5497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.294547 = score(doc=5497,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30221397 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.460865 = boost
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.9746306 = fieldWeight in 5497, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.2376356 = idf(docFreq=235, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5497)
          0.10826424 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5497) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10826424 = score(doc=5497,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.19537912 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7982378 = boost
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019688232 = queryNorm
              0.5541239 = fieldWeight in 5497, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5463927 = idf(docFreq=3480, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=5497)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)