Document (#15765)

Author

Martin, B.R.

Title

¬The use of multiple indicators in the assessment of basic research

Source

Scientometrics. 36(1996) no.3, S.343-362

Year

1996

Abstract

Evaluations of basic research are best carried out using a range of indicators. Discusses the limitations of various indicators and describes a method of converging partial indicators. Discusses why multiple indicators are not used more frequently

Theme

Informetrie

Similar documents (author)

1. Martin, G.: Report on the Dewey Decimal Classification editorial Policy Committee (EPC) (1994) 4.58

   4.5825124 = sum of:
     4.5825124 = weight(author_txt:martin in 3417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5825124 = fieldWeight in 3417, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3417)
   

2. Martin, R.G.: Design considerations for an OPAC workstation : an introduction to specifications and a model configuration (1989) 4.58

   4.5825124 = sum of:
     4.5825124 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4074) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5825124 = fieldWeight in 4074, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4074)
   

3. Martin, R.G.: OPAC workstation evaluation : the third time around (1992) 4.58

   4.5825124 = sum of:
     4.5825124 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4218) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5825124 = fieldWeight in 4218, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4218)
   

4. Martin, B.: Knowledge management (2008) 4.58

   4.5825124 = sum of:
     4.5825124 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4229) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5825124 = fieldWeight in 4229, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4229)
   

5. Martin, M.: Compact disc media evaluation : what we now know about disc quality (1993) 4.58

   4.5825124 = sum of:
     4.5825124 = weight(author_txt:martin in 4526) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.5825124 = fieldWeight in 4526, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.33202 = idf(docFreq=78, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4526)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Thelwall, M.: Web indicators for research evaluation : a practical guide (2016) 0.41

   0.41380927 = sum of:
     0.41380927 = product of:
       1.1823123 = sum of:
         0.01525234 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01525234 = score(doc=4384,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04991813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0296886 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.3055471 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
         0.020708973 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020708973 = score(doc=4384,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.061207745 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1401972 = boost
               3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.3383391 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
         0.033751283 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033751283 = score(doc=4384,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1067999 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.506129 = boost
               5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.31602353 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
         0.049520504 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049520504 = score(doc=4384,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13790098 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7114351 = boost
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.3591019 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
         0.04034285 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04034285 = score(doc=4384,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.083402924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.882272 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.48371023 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
         0.03216984 = weight(abstract_txt:discusses in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03216984 = score(doc=4384,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13032266 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.3528905 = boost
               3.9495623 = idf(docFreq=2325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.24684764 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9495623 = idf(docFreq=2325, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
         0.99056643 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 4384) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.99056643 = score(doc=4384,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.75897825 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.977934 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             1.3051316 = fieldWeight in 4384, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4384)
       0.35 = coord(7/20)
   

2. Raan, A.F.J. van: Statistical properties of bibliometric indicators : research group indicator distributions and correlations (2006) 0.25

   0.25444716 = sum of:
     0.25444716 = product of:
       0.84815717 = sum of:
         0.00987879 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.00987879 = score(doc=275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04708109 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3572001 = idf(docFreq=4205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.20982501 = fieldWeight in 275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3572001 = idf(docFreq=4205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=275)
         0.049520504 = weight(abstract_txt:assessment in 275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.049520504 = score(doc=275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.13790098 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7114351 = boost
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.3591019 = fieldWeight in 275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7456303 = idf(docFreq=385, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=275)
         0.056611463 = weight(abstract_txt:frequently in 275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.056611463 = score(doc=275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15076953 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7895076 = boost
               6.0077353 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.37548345 = fieldWeight in 275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0077353 = idf(docFreq=296, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=275)
         0.0285267 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0285267 = score(doc=275,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.083402924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.882272 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.34203476 = fieldWeight in 275, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=275)
         0.06421185 = weight(abstract_txt:basic in 275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06421185 = score(doc=275,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20660023 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.9624918 = boost
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.31080243 = fieldWeight in 275, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.972839 = idf(docFreq=835, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=275)
         0.6394079 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6394079 = score(doc=275,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.75897825 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.977934 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.8424588 = fieldWeight in 275, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=275)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)
   

3. Rousseau, R.: Journal evaluation : technical and practical issues (2002) 0.24

   0.24251379 = sum of:
     0.24251379 = product of:
       0.8083793 = sum of:
         0.013970719 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013970719 = score(doc=941,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04708109 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3572001 = idf(docFreq=4205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.29673737 = fieldWeight in 941, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.3572001 = idf(docFreq=4205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=941)
         0.010785033 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010785033 = score(doc=941,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04991813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0296886 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.21605442 = fieldWeight in 941, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=941)
         0.032966048 = weight(abstract_txt:best in 941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032966048 = score(doc=941,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10513692 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4943571 = boost
               5.0168557 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.31355348 = fieldWeight in 941, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0168557 = idf(docFreq=799, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=941)
         0.033751283 = weight(abstract_txt:range in 941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033751283 = score(doc=941,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.1067999 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.506129 = boost
               5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.31602353 = fieldWeight in 941, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0563765 = idf(docFreq=768, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=941)
         0.016469898 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016469898 = score(doc=941,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.083402924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.882272 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.19747387 = fieldWeight in 941, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=941)
         0.7004363 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 941) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7004363 = score(doc=941,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.75897825 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.977934 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.9228674 = fieldWeight in 941, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=941)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)
   

4. Rowlands, I.: Journal diffusion factors : a new approach to measuring research influence (2002) 0.24

   0.23519084 = sum of:
     0.23519084 = product of:
       0.94076335 = sum of:
         0.017287882 = weight(abstract_txt:used in 818) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017287882 = score(doc=818,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04708109 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.3572001 = idf(docFreq=4205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.36719376 = fieldWeight in 818, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.3572001 = idf(docFreq=4205, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=818)
         0.025626047 = weight(abstract_txt:describes in 818) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025626047 = score(doc=818,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.061207745 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1401972 = boost
               3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.41867328 = fieldWeight in 818, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.82787 = idf(docFreq=2626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=818)
         0.04076092 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 818) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04076092 = score(doc=818,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.083402924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.882272 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.48872292 = fieldWeight in 818, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=818)
         0.14939366 = weight(abstract_txt:partial in 818) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14939366 = score(doc=818,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19826227 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0520918 = boost
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.75351536 = fieldWeight in 818, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.889283 = idf(docFreq=122, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=818)
         0.7076948 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 818) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.7076948 = score(doc=818,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.75897825 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.977934 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.932431 = fieldWeight in 818, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=818)
       0.25 = coord(5/20)
   

5. Nebelong-Bonnevie, E.; Frandsen, T.F.: Journal citation identity and journal citation image : a portrait of the Journal of Documentation (2006) 0.23

   0.23050745 = sum of:
     0.23050745 = product of:
       0.7683581 = sum of:
         0.020454723 = weight(abstract_txt:more in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020454723 = score(doc=586,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.048182175 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0116259 = boost
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.42452884 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.3962307 = idf(docFreq=4044, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
         0.01525234 = weight(abstract_txt:using in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01525234 = score(doc=586,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04991813 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0296886 = boost
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.3055471 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4568708 = idf(docFreq=3806, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
         0.037563477 = weight(abstract_txt:limitations in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037563477 = score(doc=586,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11469765 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5608243 = boost
               5.2399993 = idf(docFreq=639, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.32749996 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2399993 = idf(docFreq=639, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
         0.023291955 = weight(abstract_txt:research in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023291955 = score(doc=586,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.083402924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.882272 = boost
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.27927023 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.159582 = idf(docFreq=5124, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
         0.09989177 = weight(abstract_txt:multiple in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09989177 = score(doc=586,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.22015597 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.0581372 = boost
               5.1333895 = idf(docFreq=711, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.4537318 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.1333895 = idf(docFreq=711, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
         0.5719038 = weight(abstract_txt:indicators in 586) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5719038 = score(doc=586,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.75897825 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.977934 = boost
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.014023915 = queryNorm
             0.75351804 = fieldWeight in 586, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.0281444 = idf(docFreq=290, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=586)
       0.3 = coord(6/20)