Document (#15563)

Author
Lin, X.
Title
Map displays for information retrieval
Source
Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 48(1997) no.1, S.40-54
Year
1997
Abstract
The focus of this article is to develop a map display for information retrieval. Through an examination of relationships among visual displays, information retrieval, and browsing, advantages of visual displays for information retrieval are characterized as (1) the ability to convey a large amount of information in a limited space, (2) the potential to reveal semantic relationships of terms and documents; and (3) the facilitation of browsing and perceptual inferences on retrieval interfaces. These advantages are further demonstrated through a map display generated by a neural network's self-organizing algorithm. The map display detects complex relationships among given documents, and reveals the relationships through a spatial arrangement of terms abstracted from the documents. The map display also provides interactive tools to allow the user to interact with the underlying information. Examples of the map displays show that such map displays can be used both as an overview tool and an access or exploration tool, and the map displays will likely increase the amount of information that the user is willing to browse
Theme
OPAC

Similar documents (content)

  1. Lin, X.: Searching and browsing on map displays (1995) 0.36
    0.3581974 = sum of:
      0.3581974 = product of:
        1.2792764 = sum of:
          0.071801886 = weight(abstract_txt:browse in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.071801886 = score(doc=3920,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.110369556 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.001228 = boost
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.6505588 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.939294 = idf(docFreq=116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
          0.07471294 = weight(abstract_txt:browsing in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07471294 = score(doc=3920,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14279048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6105454 = boost
                5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.5232347 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
          0.10718533 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10718533 = score(doc=3920,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14416139 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6182581 = boost
                5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.74350923 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
          0.045191117 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045191117 = score(doc=3920,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.116905384 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7847863 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.38656145 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
          0.021288328 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.021288328 = score(doc=3920,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09387554 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4430568 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.22677183 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
          0.04514262 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04514262 = score(doc=3920,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13850749 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.508014 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.3259219 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
          0.9139542 = weight(abstract_txt:displays in 3920) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9139542 = score(doc=3920,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.63939434 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.90294 = boost
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              1.4294062 = fieldWeight in 3920, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3920)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Zhang, J.; Mostafa, J.; Tripathy, H.: Information retrieval by semantic analysis and visualization of the concept space of D-Lib® magazine (2002) 0.25
    0.25361693 = sum of:
      0.25361693 = product of:
        0.5283686 = sum of:
          0.012374003 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.012374003 = score(doc=2211,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.062108252 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621797 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.19923285 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.0354408 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0354408 = score(doc=2211,freq=14.0), product of:
              0.074956484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1668847 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.47281832 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                3.7416575 = tf(freq=14.0), with freq of:
                  14.0 = termFreq=14.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.03496142 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03496142 = score(doc=2211,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.09358572 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3038515 = boost
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.37357643 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.03572844 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03572844 = score(doc=2211,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14416139 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6182581 = boost
                5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.24783641 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.02879584 = weight(abstract_txt:amount in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02879584 = score(doc=2211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15730266 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6904073 = boost
                5.857923 = idf(docFreq=344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.1830601 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.857923 = idf(docFreq=344, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.02381609 = weight(abstract_txt:through in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.02381609 = score(doc=2211,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11000689 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7313262 = boost
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.21649635 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                3.9998152 = idf(docFreq=2211, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.030127408 = weight(abstract_txt:documents in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.030127408 = score(doc=2211,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.116905384 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.7847863 = boost
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.25770763 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.123322 = idf(docFreq=1954, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.029258009 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029258009 = score(doc=2211,freq=17.0), product of:
              0.09387554 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4430568 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.31166807 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                4.1231055 = tf(freq=17.0), with freq of:
                  17.0 = termFreq=17.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.036858797 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.036858797 = score(doc=2211,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.13850749 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.508014 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.26611412 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.06335914 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06335914 = score(doc=2211,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.211209 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7700942 = boost
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.29998314 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.061404366 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061404366 = score(doc=2211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32834145 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.453832 = boost
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.18701375 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
          0.13624425 = weight(abstract_txt:displays in 2211) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13624425 = score(doc=2211,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63939434 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.90294 = boost
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.2130833 = fieldWeight in 2211, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.03125 = fieldNorm(doc=2211)
        0.48 = coord(12/25)
    
  3. Khan, K.; Locatis, C.: Searching through cyberspace : the effects of link display and link density on information retrieval from hypertext on the World Wide Web (1998) 0.20
    0.20346941 = sum of:
      0.20346941 = product of:
        0.72667646 = sum of:
          0.017860336 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017860336 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.062108252 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621797 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.28756785 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.033488404 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033488404 = score(doc=1446,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.074956484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1668847 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.44677126 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.062260777 = weight(abstract_txt:browsing in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.062260777 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14279048 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6105454 = boost
                5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.4360289 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.017740274 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.017740274 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09387554 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4430568 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.18897653 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.03761885 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03761885 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13850749 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.508014 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.27160156 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.21709721 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21709721 = score(doc=1446,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.32834145 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.453832 = boost
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.66119343 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
          0.34061062 = weight(abstract_txt:displays in 1446) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34061062 = score(doc=1446,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63939434 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.90294 = boost
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.5327082 = fieldWeight in 1446, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=1446)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. White, H.D.; McCain, K.W.: Visualization of literatures (1997) 0.20
    0.1964116 = sum of:
      0.1964116 = product of:
        0.70146996 = sum of:
          0.025258329 = weight(abstract_txt:user in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.025258329 = score(doc=3291,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.062108252 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0621797 = boost
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.40668234 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6808684 = idf(docFreq=3042, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
          0.03303544 = weight(abstract_txt:among in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03303544 = score(doc=3291,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09358572 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3038515 = boost
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.35299656 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.518356 = idf(docFreq=1316, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
          0.0893211 = weight(abstract_txt:visual in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0893211 = score(doc=3291,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.14416139 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6182581 = boost
                5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.619591 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.6078978 = idf(docFreq=442, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
          0.063621424 = weight(abstract_txt:advantages in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.063621424 = score(doc=3291,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14486334 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6221932 = boost
                5.6215343 = idf(docFreq=436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.43918237 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6215343 = idf(docFreq=436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
          0.03761885 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03761885 = score(doc=3291,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13850749 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.508014 = boost
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.27160156 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
          0.11200419 = weight(abstract_txt:relationships in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11200419 = score(doc=3291,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.211209 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7700942 = boost
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.53030026 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.7997303 = idf(docFreq=993, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
          0.34061062 = weight(abstract_txt:displays in 3291) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.34061062 = score(doc=3291,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.63939434 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.90294 = boost
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.5327082 = fieldWeight in 3291, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3291)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Zhang, J.: ¬A representational analysis of relational information displays (1996) 0.20
    0.19625813 = sum of:
      0.19625813 = product of:
        1.2266133 = sum of:
          0.033151828 = weight(abstract_txt:terms in 6471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.033151828 = score(doc=6471,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.074956484 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1668847 = boost
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.442281 = fieldWeight in 6471, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.043712 = idf(docFreq=2116, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6471)
          0.024836384 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.024836384 = score(doc=6471,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.09387554 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4430568 = boost
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 6471, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6471)
          0.21491528 = weight(abstract_txt:display in 6471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21491528 = score(doc=6471,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.32834145 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.453832 = boost
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              0.6545481 = fieldWeight in 6471, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.98444 = idf(docFreq=303, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6471)
          0.9537098 = weight(abstract_txt:displays in 6471) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.9537098 = score(doc=6471,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.63939434 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.90294 = boost
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.015885506 = queryNorm
              1.4915831 = fieldWeight in 6471, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.8186655 = idf(docFreq=131, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6471)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)