Document (#15098)

Author

Wittenburg, K.

Title

Group asynchronous browsing on the world-wide web

Source

¬The Web revolution : 4th International World Wide Web Conference, December 11-14, 1995, Boston Mass., USA : conference proceedings

Imprint

Sebastopol, Calif. : O'Reilly & Associates

Year

1995

Pages

S.51-62

Series

World Wide Web Journa;, Issue 1

Abstract

The goal of our Group Asynchronous Browsing (GAB) research is to provide tools for people to leverage the information hunting and gathering activities of other people or groups of people on the World Wide Web. To date we have focused on taking advantage of the personal subject indices that are being constructed today with bookmarks or hotlists of widely available browsers and also on monitoring URLs that may themselves serve as living resources on particular subject areas. In support of the former, we have created a server that collects and merges bookmark/hotlist files of participating users and then can serve (subsets) of these merged bookmark files to either standard HTML client browsers or to a client built with the multiscale visualization tool Pad++. For the latter, we have built a tool called WebWatch that can monitor URLs of interest and alert users when significant updates appear.

Content

Vgl.: http://www.w3.org/Conferences/WWW4/Papers/98/.

Theme

Internet

Object

WWW

Similar documents (content)

1. Keller, R.M.: ¬A bookmarking service for organizing and sharing URLs (1997) 0.15

   0.15055525 = sum of:
     0.15055525 = product of:
       0.75277627 = sum of:
         0.11408561 = weight(abstract_txt:bookmarks in 3721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11408561 = score(doc=3721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17521785 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1003176 = boost
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.6511072 = fieldWeight in 3721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.334172 = idf(docFreq=28, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3721)
         0.010427042 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 3721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010427042 = score(doc=3721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056435432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2489206 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.18476056 = fieldWeight in 3721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3721)
         0.14860389 = weight(abstract_txt:urls in 3721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.14860389 = score(doc=3721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.26330224 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9075291 = boost
               7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.5643852 = fieldWeight in 3721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.2241306 = idf(docFreq=87, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3721)
         0.16224822 = weight(abstract_txt:browsers in 3721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16224822 = score(doc=3721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27918223 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9642093 = boost
               7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.5811553 = fieldWeight in 3721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.438788 = idf(docFreq=70, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3721)
         0.31741154 = weight(abstract_txt:bookmark in 3721) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.31741154 = score(doc=3721,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43669972 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.456605 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.7268416 = fieldWeight in 3721, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3721)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

2. Schaefer, M.T.: Project Aristotle & Cyberstacks : automating the virtual Internet library (1998) 0.13

   0.13373457 = sum of:
     0.13373457 = product of:
       0.6686728 = sum of:
         0.047876958 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 1337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047876958 = score(doc=1337,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0988781 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1689446 = boost
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.48420182 = fieldWeight in 1337, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1337)
         0.014597859 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014597859 = score(doc=1337,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056435432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2489206 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 1337, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1337)
         0.063759826 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 1337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.063759826 = score(doc=1337,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11968706 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2860785 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.53272116 = fieldWeight in 1337, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1337)
         0.09806201 = weight(abstract_txt:people in 1337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09806201 = score(doc=1337,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18254924 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9452684 = boost
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.53718114 = fieldWeight in 1337, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9113703 = idf(docFreq=888, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1337)
         0.44437614 = weight(abstract_txt:bookmark in 1337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.44437614 = score(doc=1337,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43669972 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.456605 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             1.0175782 = fieldWeight in 1337, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1337)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

3. Notess, G.R.: Comparing commercial WWW browsers (1995) 0.13

   0.1289396 = sum of:
     0.1289396 = product of:
       0.8058725 = sum of:
         0.014597859 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.014597859 = score(doc=2048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056435432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2489206 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.2586648 = fieldWeight in 2048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2048)
         0.06689687 = weight(abstract_txt:tool in 2048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06689687 = score(doc=2048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12358135 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068337 = boost
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.5413185 = fieldWeight in 2048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2048)
         0.09593505 = weight(abstract_txt:browsing in 2048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09593505 = score(doc=2048,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15715708 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.473706 = boost
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.6104405 = fieldWeight in 2048, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2048)
         0.6284427 = weight(abstract_txt:bookmark in 2048) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.6284427 = score(doc=2048,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.43669972 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.456605 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             1.4390728 = fieldWeight in 2048, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2048)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. Hsu, C.-N.; Chang, C.-H.; Hsieh, C.-H.; Lu, J.-J.; Chang, C.-C.: Reconfigurable Web wrapper agents for biological information integration (2005) 0.11

   0.11087999 = sum of:
     0.11087999 = product of:
       0.34649998 = sum of:
         0.027358262 = weight(abstract_txt:world in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027358262 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0988781 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1689446 = boost
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.27668676 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.426988 = idf(docFreq=1442, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.008341634 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008341634 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056435432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2489206 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.015490143 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015490143 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07746553 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2671958 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.03643419 = weight(abstract_txt:wide in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03643419 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11968706 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2860785 = boost
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.3044121 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.8705935 = idf(docFreq=925, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.03822678 = weight(abstract_txt:tool in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03822678 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12358135 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3068337 = boost
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.30932483 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.9491973 = idf(docFreq=855, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.09495106 = weight(abstract_txt:browsing in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09495106 = score(doc=263,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15715708 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.473706 = boost
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.6041794 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.58117 = idf(docFreq=454, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.061056692 = weight(abstract_txt:serve in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061056692 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16886124 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5275973 = boost
               5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.3615791 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
         0.06464119 = weight(abstract_txt:built in 263) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06464119 = score(doc=263,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17540719 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5569246 = boost
               5.8963327 = idf(docFreq=331, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.3685208 = fieldWeight in 263, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8963327 = idf(docFreq=331, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=263)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

5. Franco, A.: Gateways to the Internet : finding quality information on the Internet (2004) 0.11

   0.11077494 = sum of:
     0.11077494 = product of:
       0.46156228 = sum of:
         0.032646447 = weight(abstract_txt:subject in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.032646447 = score(doc=1030,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.077130236 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0324196 = boost
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.42326394 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9099448 = idf(docFreq=2419, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.008341634 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008341634 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056435432 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2489206 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.14780845 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.021906368 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.021906368 = score(doc=1030,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07746553 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2671958 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.2827886 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.08368189 = weight(abstract_txt:files in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08368189 = score(doc=1030,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16536824 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.511715 = boost
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.5060336 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.7251167 = idf(docFreq=393, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.061056692 = weight(abstract_txt:serve in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061056692 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16886124 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5275973 = boost
               5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.3615791 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7852654 = idf(docFreq=370, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
         0.25392923 = weight(abstract_txt:bookmark in 1030) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25392923 = score(doc=1030,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.43669972 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.456605 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.019107234 = queryNorm
             0.5814733 = fieldWeight in 1030, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1030)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)