Document (#14798)

Author
Koller, D.
Shoham, Y.
Title
Information agents : a new challenge for AI
Source
IEEE expert. 11(1996) no.3, S.8-10
Year
1996
Abstract
Reports on the challenges presented to artificial intelligence by information agents acting as part of a digital library. Contributions from probability, knowledge representation, reasoning about uncertainty, and multiagent systems can play a part in meeting these challengens
Theme
Web-Agenten

Similar documents (author)

  1. Shoham, S.: Cataloging instruction in Israel (2005) 5.94 
    5.937289 = sum of:
  5.937289 = weight(author_txt:shoham in 5762) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    5.937289 = fieldWeight in 5762, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
      0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5762)
  2. Shoham, S.; Yitzhaki, M.: Classification systems and the online catalog (1994) 4.75 
    4.749831 = sum of:
  4.749831 = weight(author_txt:shoham in 7731) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.749831 = fieldWeight in 7731, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
      0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=7731)
  3. Shoham, S.; Yitzhaki, M.: ¬The impact of cultural and technological changes of titles content and their use in information retrieval (1996) 4.75 
    4.749831 = sum of:
  4.749831 = weight(author_txt:shoham in 5155) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.749831 = fieldWeight in 5155, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
      0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5155)
  4. Kedar, R.; Shoham, S.: ¬The subject cataloging of monographs with the use of a thesaurus (2003) 4.75 
    4.749831 = sum of:
  4.749831 = weight(author_txt:shoham in 2700) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.749831 = fieldWeight in 2700, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
      0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=2700)
  5. Shoham, S.; Kedar, R.: ¬The subject cataloging of monographs with the use of keywords (2001) 4.75 
    4.749831 = sum of:
  4.749831 = weight(author_txt:shoham in 5442) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
    4.749831 = fieldWeight in 5442, product of:
      1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
        1.0 = termFreq=1.0
      9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
      0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=5442)

Similar documents (content)

  1. Chen, J.: Artificial intelligence (2009) 0.27 
    0.2679433 = sum of:
  0.2679433 = product of:
    0.6698582 = sum of:
      0.008181213 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.008181213 = score(doc=3747,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.03788856 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.21592833 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.7638826 = idf(docFreq=7577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.012539787 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.012539787 = score(doc=3747,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.050368197 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1529863 = boost
            3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.2489624 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.034413163 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.034413163 = score(doc=3747,freq=5.0), product of:
          0.057737242 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2344513 = boost
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.5960306 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
              5.0 = termFreq=5.0
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.030097313 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030097313 = score(doc=3747,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.06260481 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.285434 = boost
            3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.48075083 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.01555104 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.01555104 = score(doc=3747,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.058139227 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7518445 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.2674793 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.04631995 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.04631995 = score(doc=3747,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.12035801 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7823108 = boost
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.3848514 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.11006057 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.11006057 = score(doc=3747,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.17010124 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1188474 = boost
            5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.6470298 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.08647617 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.08647617 = score(doc=3747,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18248503 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.194621 = boost
            6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.4738809 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.10057017 = weight(abstract_txt:reasoning in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10057017 = score(doc=3747,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20180988 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.307901 = boost
            6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.49834117 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.378767 = idf(docFreq=203, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
      0.22564885 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 3747) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.22564885 = score(doc=3747,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.4357744 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.7961392 = boost
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.5178112 = fieldWeight in 3747, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3747)
    0.4 = coord(10/25)
  2. Imam, I.F.; Kodratoff, Y.: Intelligent adaptive agents (1997) 0.25 
    0.2505167 = sum of:
  0.2505167 = product of:
    1.0438197 = sum of:
      0.059772804 = weight(abstract_txt:reports in 4948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.059772804 = score(doc=4948,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.10428425 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.659034 = boost
            4.5853753 = idf(docFreq=1225, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.5731719 = fieldWeight in 4948, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.5853753 = idf(docFreq=1225, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4948)
      0.09141644 = weight(abstract_txt:presented in 4948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.09141644 = score(doc=4948,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.10987254 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7029054 = boost
            4.7066307 = idf(docFreq=1085, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.8320226 = fieldWeight in 4948, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.7066307 = idf(docFreq=1085, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4948)
      0.124519326 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 4948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.124519326 = score(doc=4948,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17010124 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1188474 = boost
            5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.7320307 = fieldWeight in 4948, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4948)
      0.13836187 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 4948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.13836187 = score(doc=4948,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18248503 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.194621 = boost
            6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.7582094 = fieldWeight in 4948, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4948)
      0.11916415 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 4948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.11916415 = score(doc=4948,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20812458 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.3145351 = boost
            4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.5725616 = fieldWeight in 4948, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4948)
      0.51058507 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 4948) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.51058507 = score(doc=4948,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.4357744 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.7961392 = boost
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          1.1716729 = fieldWeight in 4948, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=4948)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  3. Wellman, M.P.; Durfee, E.H.; Birmingham, W.P.: ¬The digital library as a community of information agents (1996) 0.22 
    0.22315864 = sum of:
  0.22315864 = product of:
    0.79699516 = sum of:
      0.02482751 = weight(abstract_txt:library in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.02482751 = score(doc=5729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.050368197 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1529863 = boost
            3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.49292037 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            3.1867187 = idf(docFreq=4964, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
      0.017579027 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.017579027 = score(doc=5729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.050412796 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1534966 = boost
            3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.34870166 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
      0.062410865 = weight(abstract_txt:digital in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.062410865 = score(doc=5729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.09311959 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.5677127 = boost
            4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.6702227 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            4.332974 = idf(docFreq=1577, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
      0.015394744 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015394744 = score(doc=5729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.058139227 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7518445 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.264791 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
      0.10895441 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.10895441 = score(doc=5729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.17010124 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.1188474 = boost
            5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.64052683 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
      0.12106664 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12106664 = score(doc=5729,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.18248503 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.194621 = boost
            6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.66343325 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
      0.44676194 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 5729) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.44676194 = score(doc=5729,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.4357744 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.7961392 = boost
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          1.0252138 = fieldWeight in 5729, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5729)
    0.28 = coord(7/25)
  4. Libraries, archives and museums as democratic spaces in a digital age (2020) 0.21 
    0.21318303 = sum of:
  0.21318303 = product of:
    0.8882626 = sum of:
      0.020090315 = weight(abstract_txt:these in 417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.020090315 = score(doc=417,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.050412796 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.1534966 = boost
            3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.39851618 = fieldWeight in 417, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.1881294 = idf(docFreq=4957, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=417)
      0.027802708 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.027802708 = score(doc=417,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.06260481 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.285434 = boost
            3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.4440986 = fieldWeight in 417, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=417)
      0.12017014 = weight(abstract_txt:challenges in 417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.12017014 = score(doc=417,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.13184713 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.8654399 = boost
            5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.91143537 = fieldWeight in 417, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            5.155857 = idf(docFreq=692, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=417)
      0.23999718 = weight(abstract_txt:meeting in 417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.23999718 = score(doc=417,freq=2.0), product of:
          0.20909503 = queryWeight, product of:
            2.349188 = boost
            6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          1.14779 = fieldWeight in 417, product of:
            1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
              2.0 = termFreq=2.0
            6.4928803 = idf(docFreq=181, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=417)
      0.11916415 = weight(abstract_txt:part in 417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.11916415 = score(doc=417,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.20812458 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.3145351 = boost
            4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.5725616 = fieldWeight in 417, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            4.580493 = idf(docFreq=1231, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=417)
      0.36103815 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 417) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.36103815 = score(doc=417,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.4357744 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.7961392 = boost
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.8284979 = fieldWeight in 417, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=417)
    0.24 = coord(6/25)
  5. Galitsky, B.: Can many agents answer questions better than one? (2005) 0.21 
    0.20705222 = sum of:
  0.20705222 = product of:
    1.035261 = sum of:
      0.015390034 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.015390034 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.057737242 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.2344513 = boost
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.26655298 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            3.4118783 = idf(docFreq=3963, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
      0.030097313 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.030097313 = score(doc=3094,freq=3.0), product of:
          0.06260481 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.285434 = boost
            3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.48075083 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
            1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
              3.0 = termFreq=3.0
            3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
      0.010996246 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.010996246 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.058139227 = queryWeight, product of:
            1.7518445 = boost
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.18913643 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
      0.75312865 = weight(abstract_txt:multiagent in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.75312865 = score(doc=3094,freq=4.0), product of:
          0.486619 = queryWeight, product of:
            3.583773 = boost
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          1.5476762 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
            2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
              4.0 = termFreq=4.0
            9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
      0.22564885 = weight(abstract_txt:agents in 3094) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        0.22564885 = score(doc=3094,freq=1.0), product of:
          0.4357744 = queryWeight, product of:
            4.7961392 = boost
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.0137084555 = queryNorm
          0.5178112 = fieldWeight in 3094, product of:
            1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
              1.0 = termFreq=1.0
            6.627983 = idf(docFreq=158, maxDocs=44218)
            0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3094)
    0.2 = coord(5/25)