Document (#14370)

Author

Paris, C.L.
Swartout, W.R.
Mann, W.C.

Title

Natural language generation in artificial intelligence and computational linguistics

Imprint

Boston : Kluwer Academic

Year

19??

Pages

xxx S

Isbn

0-7923-9098-9

Series

Kluwer international series in engineering and computer science; natural language processing and machine translation

Theme

Computerlinguistik

Similar documents (author)

1. Paris, C.G.: Chemical structure handling by computer (1997) 2.21

   2.2116876 = sum of:
     2.2116876 = product of:
       4.423375 = sum of:
         4.423375 = weight(author_txt:paris in 2254) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           4.423375 = score(doc=2254,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7450159 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0568289 = boost
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07420834 = queryNorm
             5.937289 = fieldWeight in 2254, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.499662 = idf(docFreq=8, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2254)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

2. Mann, G.: ¬Der Systematische Katalog in Institutionsbibliotheken am Beispiel der Medizinhistorik (1962) 1.87

   1.8737421 = sum of:
     1.8737421 = product of:
       3.7474842 = sum of:
         3.7474842 = weight(author_txt:mann in 3064) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.7474842 = score(doc=3064,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6670467 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07420834 = queryNorm
             5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 3064, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3064)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

3. Mann, M.: Introduction to cataloging and the classification of books (1943) 1.87

   1.8737421 = sum of:
     1.8737421 = product of:
       3.7474842 = sum of:
         3.7474842 = weight(author_txt:mann in 3525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.7474842 = score(doc=3525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6670467 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07420834 = queryNorm
             5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 3525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3525)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

4. Mann, T.: Library research methods : a guide to classification, cataloging and computers (1993) 1.87

   1.8737421 = sum of:
     1.8737421 = product of:
       3.7474842 = sum of:
         3.7474842 = weight(author_txt:mann in 7799) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.7474842 = score(doc=7799,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6670467 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07420834 = queryNorm
             5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 7799, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7799)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

5. Mann, T.: 'Cataloging must change!' and indexer consistency studies : misreading the evidence at our peril (1997) 1.87

   1.8737421 = sum of:
     1.8737421 = product of:
       3.7474842 = sum of:
         3.7474842 = weight(author_txt:mann in 492) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.7474842 = score(doc=492,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.6670467 = queryWeight, product of:
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.07420834 = queryNorm
             5.6180234 = fieldWeight in 492, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.988837 = idf(docFreq=14, maxDocs=44218)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=492)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Ghenima, M.: ¬A system of 'computer-aided diacritisation' using a lexical database of Arabic language (1998) 1.58

   1.5767974 = sum of:
     1.5767974 = product of:
       1.8395969 = sum of:
         0.22728555 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22728555 = score(doc=74,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.19443914 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             1.168929 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.25756174 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25756174 = score(doc=74,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.28683802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2145811 = boost
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.89793444 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.27910352 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27910352 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38127297 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4003164 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.7320307 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.3101308 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3101308 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40903056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4503942 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.7582094 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.35739258 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35739258 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4495964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.520616 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.79491866 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
         0.40812263 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 74) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40812263 = score(doc=74,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.49119386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5894052 = boost
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.8308789 = fieldWeight in 74, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=74)
       0.85714287 = coord(6/7)
   

2. Hutchins, W.J.; Somers, H.L.: ¬An introduction to machine translation (1992) 1.33

   1.3324673 = sum of:
     1.3324673 = product of:
       1.5545452 = sum of:
         0.10781101 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10781101 = score(doc=4512,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.19443914 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.55447173 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.13659275 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13659275 = score(doc=4512,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28683802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2145811 = boost
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.47620165 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.29603395 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29603395 = score(doc=4512,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.38127297 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4003164 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.77643573 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.32894343 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32894343 = score(doc=4512,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.40903056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4503942 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.80420256 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.37907207 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.37907207 = score(doc=4512,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.4495964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.520616 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.8431386 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
         0.30609196 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 4512) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30609196 = score(doc=4512,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.49119386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5894052 = boost
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.62315917 = fieldWeight in 4512, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=4512)
       0.85714287 = coord(6/7)
   

3. Helbig, H.: Knowledge representation and the semantics of natural language (2014) 1.32

   1.3215699 = sum of:
     1.3215699 = sum of:
       0.143748 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.143748 = score(doc=2396,freq=8.0), product of:
           0.19443914 = queryWeight, product of:
             4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.7392956 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             2.828427 = tf(freq=8.0), with freq of:
               8.0 = termFreq=8.0
             4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
       0.24092695 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.24092695 = score(doc=2396,freq=7.0), product of:
           0.28683802 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.2145811 = boost
             5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.8399408 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
               7.0 = termFreq=7.0
             5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
       0.17499526 = weight(abstract_txt:generation in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.17499526 = score(doc=2396,freq=2.0), product of:
           0.3519006 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.345297 = boost
             5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.49728605 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
               2.0 = termFreq=2.0
             5.6261497 = idf(docFreq=432, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
       0.13955176 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.13955176 = score(doc=2396,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.38127297 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.4003164 = boost
             5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.36601534 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
       0.1550654 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.1550654 = score(doc=2396,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.40903056 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.4503942 = boost
             6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.3791047 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
       0.17869629 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.17869629 = score(doc=2396,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.4495964 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.520616 = boost
             6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.39745933 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
       0.2885863 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 2396) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         0.2885863 = score(doc=2396,freq=2.0), product of:
           0.49119386 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.5894052 = boost
             6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
             0.04649332 = queryNorm
           0.5875201 = fieldWeight in 2396, product of:
             1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
               2.0 = termFreq=2.0
             6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
             0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2396)
   

4. Dahl, V.: What the study of language can contribute to AI (1993) 1.16

   1.161032 = sum of:
     1.161032 = product of:
       1.6254447 = sum of:
         0.10164519 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 5098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10164519 = score(doc=5098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19443914 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 5098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5098)
         0.27910352 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 5098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.27910352 = score(doc=5098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38127297 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4003164 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.7320307 = fieldWeight in 5098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5098)
         0.3101308 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 5098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3101308 = score(doc=5098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40903056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4503942 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.7582094 = fieldWeight in 5098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5098)
         0.35739258 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 5098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35739258 = score(doc=5098,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4495964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.520616 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.79491866 = fieldWeight in 5098, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5098)
         0.5771726 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 5098) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5771726 = score(doc=5098,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.49119386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5894052 = boost
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             1.1750402 = fieldWeight in 5098, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5098)
       0.71428573 = coord(5/7)
   

5. Ramisch, C.: Multiword expressions acquisition : a generic and open framework (2015) 0.93

   0.9303613 = sum of:
     0.9303613 = product of:
       1.0854214 = sum of:
         0.10164519 = weight(abstract_txt:language in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10164519 = score(doc=1649,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.19443914 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.5227609 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.1820874 = idf(docFreq=1834, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
         0.09106183 = weight(abstract_txt:natural in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09106183 = score(doc=1649,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.28683802 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2145811 = boost
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.31746778 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.0794845 = idf(docFreq=747, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
         0.13955176 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13955176 = score(doc=1649,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.38127297 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4003164 = boost
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.36601534 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8562455 = idf(docFreq=343, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
         0.1550654 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1550654 = score(doc=1649,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.40903056 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4503942 = boost
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.3791047 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0656753 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
         0.30951104 = weight(abstract_txt:computational in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.30951104 = score(doc=1649,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.4495964 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.520616 = boost
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.68841976 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               6.3593493 = idf(docFreq=207, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
         0.2885863 = weight(abstract_txt:linguistics in 1649) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2885863 = score(doc=1649,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.49119386 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5894052 = boost
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.04649332 = queryNorm
             0.5875201 = fieldWeight in 1649, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6470313 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44218)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1649)
       0.85714287 = coord(6/7)