Document (#13831)

Title

Expert systems in law

Issue

[Themenheft]

Source

Law computers and artificial intelligence. 3(1994) nos.2/3, S.99-226

Year

1994

Abstract

A special issue devoted to expert systems in law. Papers taken from the 4th National Conference on Law, Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Exeter University, UK, Spring 94

Similar documents (content)

1. Frontiers in problem solving : phase transitions and complexity (1996) 0.69

   0.69404745 = sum of:
     0.69404745 = product of:
       2.0821424 = sum of:
         0.2802806 = weight(abstract_txt:special in 6844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2802806 = score(doc=6844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18014202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8043197 = boost
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.5558869 = fieldWeight in 6844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6844)
         0.3112989 = weight(abstract_txt:issue in 6844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3112989 = score(doc=6844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19319893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8685656 = boost
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.6112869 = fieldWeight in 6844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6844)
         0.45050508 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 6844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.45050508 = score(doc=6844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24718349 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1135654 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.8225533 = fieldWeight in 6844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6844)
         0.50089663 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 6844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.50089663 = score(doc=6844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2652885 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1896021 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.8881204 = fieldWeight in 6844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6844)
         0.5391611 = weight(abstract_txt:devoted in 6844) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.5391611 = score(doc=6844,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27863267 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2439957 = boost
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.9350247 = fieldWeight in 6844, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=6844)
       0.33333334 = coord(5/15)
   

2. AI and information retrieval (1996) 0.56

   0.555238 = sum of:
     0.555238 = product of:
       1.6657139 = sum of:
         0.22422448 = weight(abstract_txt:special in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.22422448 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18014202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8043197 = boost
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.2447095 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
         0.24903913 = weight(abstract_txt:issue in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.24903913 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19319893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8685656 = boost
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.2890295 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
         0.36040404 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.36040404 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24718349 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1135654 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.4580426 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
         0.40071732 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.40071732 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2652885 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1896021 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.5104964 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
         0.4313289 = weight(abstract_txt:devoted in 780) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4313289 = score(doc=780,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27863267 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2439957 = boost
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.5480198 = fieldWeight in 780, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.25 = fieldNorm(doc=780)
       0.33333334 = coord(5/15)
   

3. ¬The Second Text Retrieval Conference : TREC-2 (1995) 0.53

   0.5323009 = sum of:
     0.5323009 = product of:
       1.3307521 = sum of:
         0.033400316 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033400316 = score(doc=2320,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.055333484 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.6036185 = fieldWeight in 2320, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2320)
         0.19619642 = weight(abstract_txt:special in 2320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19619642 = score(doc=2320,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18014202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8043197 = boost
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.0891209 = fieldWeight in 2320, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2320)
         0.21790925 = weight(abstract_txt:issue in 2320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.21790925 = score(doc=2320,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19319893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8685656 = boost
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.1279008 = fieldWeight in 2320, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2320)
         0.23204958 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 2320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23204958 = score(doc=2320,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20146896 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9081392 = boost
               5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.1517882 = fieldWeight in 2320, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2320)
         0.2737838 = weight(abstract_txt:conference in 2320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2737838 = score(doc=2320,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22495352 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.016287 = boost
               5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.2170683 = fieldWeight in 2320, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2320)
         0.3774128 = weight(abstract_txt:devoted in 2320) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3774128 = score(doc=2320,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27863267 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2439957 = boost
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.3545173 = fieldWeight in 2320, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.21875 = fieldNorm(doc=2320)
       0.4 = coord(6/15)
   

4. Electronic imaging and the visual arts 1994 : [Themenheft] (1994) 0.50

   0.49790716 = sum of:
     0.49790716 = product of:
       1.2447679 = sum of:
         0.1327522 = weight(abstract_txt:national in 1835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1327522 = score(doc=1835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15386741 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6675518 = boost
               4.6014404 = idf(docFreq=1211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.8627701 = fieldWeight in 1835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.6014404 = idf(docFreq=1211, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1835)
         0.16816835 = weight(abstract_txt:special in 1835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16816835 = score(doc=1835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.18014202 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8043197 = boost
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.9335321 = fieldWeight in 1835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.978838 = idf(docFreq=830, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1835)
         0.18677934 = weight(abstract_txt:issue in 1835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18677934 = score(doc=1835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.19319893 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.8685656 = boost
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.9667721 = fieldWeight in 1835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1835)
         0.19889963 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 1835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19889963 = score(doc=1835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20146896 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9081392 = boost
               5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.987247 = fieldWeight in 1835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1835)
         0.23467183 = weight(abstract_txt:conference in 1835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.23467183 = score(doc=1835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22495352 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.016287 = boost
               5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.0432014 = fieldWeight in 1835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1835)
         0.32349664 = weight(abstract_txt:devoted in 1835) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.32349664 = score(doc=1835,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.27863267 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.2439957 = boost
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             1.1610148 = fieldWeight in 1835, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.192079 = idf(docFreq=246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=1835)
       0.4 = coord(6/15)
   

5. Developments in applied artificial intelligence : proceedings / 16th International Conference on Industrial and Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems, IEA/AIE 2003, Loughborough, UK, June 23 - 26, 2003 (2003) 0.47

   0.47069207 = sum of:
     0.47069207 = product of:
       1.0086259 = sum of:
         0.016700158 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016700158 = score(doc=1441,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.055333484 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.30180925 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
         0.11602479 = weight(abstract_txt:papers in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11602479 = score(doc=1441,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20146896 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.9081392 = boost
               5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.5758941 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2653174 = idf(docFreq=623, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
         0.1368919 = weight(abstract_txt:conference in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1368919 = score(doc=1441,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22495352 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.016287 = boost
               5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.60853416 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5637407 = idf(docFreq=462, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
         0.15767679 = weight(abstract_txt:intelligence in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.15767679 = score(doc=1441,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.24718349 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1135654 = boost
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.6378937 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.8321705 = idf(docFreq=353, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
         0.17531383 = weight(abstract_txt:artificial in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.17531383 = score(doc=1441,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2652885 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.1896021 = boost
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.6608422 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.0419855 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
         0.10928983 = weight(abstract_txt:systems in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10928983 = score(doc=1441,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16912082 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.4724045 = boost
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.6462234 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.411175 = idf(docFreq=3984, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
         0.29672855 = weight(abstract_txt:expert in 1441) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29672855 = score(doc=1441,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.47470507 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1422176 = boost
               5.7150154 = idf(docFreq=397, maxDocs=44421)
               0.020052731 = queryNorm
             0.6250798 = fieldWeight in 1441, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.7150154 = idf(docFreq=397, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1441)
       0.46666667 = coord(7/15)