Document (#13815)

Author
Guarino, N.
Title
Formal ontology, conceptual analysis and knowledge representation
Source
International journal of human-computer studies. 43(1995) nos.5/6, S.625-640
Year
1995
Abstract
Defends the systematic introduction of formal ontological principles in the current practice of knowledge engineering, and explores the various relationships between ontology and knowledge representatiom. Presents recent trends in this research area. Compares the dichotomy between reasoning and representation to the philosophical distinction between epistemology and ontology. Introduces the notion of the ontological level, intermediate between the epistemological and conceptual levels as a way to characterize a knowledge representation formalism taking into account the intended meaning of its primitives
Theme
Begriffstheorie

Similar documents (author)

  1. Guarino, N.: Understanding, building and using ontologies (1997) 6.19
    6.190705 = sum of:
      6.190705 = weight(author_txt:guarino in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        6.190705 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
    
  2. Guarino, N.; Welty, C.: Identity and subsumption (2002) 4.95
    4.952564 = sum of:
      4.952564 = weight(author_txt:guarino in 1195) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.952564 = fieldWeight in 1195, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=1195)
    
  3. Guizzardi, G.; Guarino, N.: Semantics, ontology and explanation (2023) 4.95
    4.952564 = sum of:
      4.952564 = weight(author_txt:guarino in 976) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        4.952564 = fieldWeight in 976, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.5 = fieldNorm(doc=976)
    
  4. Guarino, N.; Masolo, C.; Vetere, G.: OntoSeek : content-based access to the Web (1999) 3.71
    3.7144227 = sum of:
      3.7144227 = weight(author_txt:guarino in 6538) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        3.7144227 = fieldWeight in 6538, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          9.905128 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44218)
          0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=6538)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Guarino, N.: Understanding, building and using ontologies (1997) 0.31
    0.31419498 = sum of:
      0.31419498 = product of:
        1.1221249 = sum of:
          0.11920961 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11920961 = score(doc=3262,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.12310474 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0228331 = boost
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.9683592 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
          0.2690485 = weight(abstract_txt:defends in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2690485 = score(doc=3262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30548844 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6112568 = boost
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.88071585 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.394302 = idf(docFreq=9, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
          0.10910251 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10910251 = score(doc=3262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21086648 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.893155 = boost
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.5174009 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
          0.18531664 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18531664 = score(doc=3262,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30018845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2588084 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.6173343 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
          0.07626302 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07626302 = score(doc=3262,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16608371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.376079 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.45918423 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
          0.13016377 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13016377 = score(doc=3262,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.17476901 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4374156 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.744776 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
          0.23302081 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 3262) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23302081 = score(doc=3262,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3177371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8461776 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.73337615 = fieldWeight in 3262, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3262)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  2. Kavouras, M.; Kokla, M.: Theories of geographic concepts : ontological approaches to semantic integration (2008) 0.28
    0.28237936 = sum of:
      0.28237936 = product of:
        1.0084977 = sum of:
          0.090960175 = weight(abstract_txt:introduces in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.090960175 = score(doc=3275,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11766986 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.830419 = idf(docFreq=352, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.7730117 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.830419 = idf(docFreq=352, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
          0.08327065 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophical in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08327065 = score(doc=3275,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13977699 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0898964 = boost
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.5957393 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.3545527 = idf(docFreq=208, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
          0.18897109 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18897109 = score(doc=3275,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.21086648 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.893155 = boost
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.89616466 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
          0.18531664 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18531664 = score(doc=3275,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30018845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2588084 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.6173343 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
          0.058211006 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058211006 = score(doc=3275,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17476901 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4374156 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.33307394 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
          0.11637704 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11637704 = score(doc=3275,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25199562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.534688 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.46182168 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
          0.28539103 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 3275) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.28539103 = score(doc=3275,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.3177371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8461776 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.89819866 = fieldWeight in 3275, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=3275)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  3. Herre, H.: Formal ontology and the foundation of knowledge organization (2013) 0.24
    0.24112138 = sum of:
      0.24112138 = product of:
        0.86114776 = sum of:
          0.045883797 = weight(abstract_txt:engineering in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045883797 = score(doc=776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12310474 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0228331 = boost
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.3727216 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.963546 = idf(docFreq=308, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
          0.14547002 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14547002 = score(doc=776,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.21086648 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.893155 = boost
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.6898679 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
          0.123544425 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.123544425 = score(doc=776,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30018845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2588084 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.4115562 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
          0.050842013 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.050842013 = score(doc=776,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16608371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.376079 = boost
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.3061228 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.4633842 = idf(docFreq=3764, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
          0.09505817 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09505817 = score(doc=776,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.17476901 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4374156 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.54390746 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
          0.109721325 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.109721325 = score(doc=776,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25199562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.534688 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.43540964 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
          0.29062802 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 776) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.29062802 = score(doc=776,freq=7.0), product of:
              0.3177371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8461776 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.9146807 = fieldWeight in 776, product of:
                2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                  7.0 = termFreq=7.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=776)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  4. Balaban, M.: ¬The music structures approach to knowledge representation for music processing (1996) 0.22
    0.22339119 = sum of:
      0.22339119 = product of:
        0.7978257 = sum of:
          0.06431855 = weight(abstract_txt:introduces in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06431855 = score(doc=176,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11766986 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.830419 = idf(docFreq=352, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.5466018 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.830419 = idf(docFreq=352, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
          0.06527431 = weight(abstract_txt:systematic in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06527431 = score(doc=176,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11883269 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.004929 = boost
                5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.5492959 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8591566 = idf(docFreq=342, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
          0.17156677 = weight(abstract_txt:formalism in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.17156677 = score(doc=176,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22632357 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3868589 = boost
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.7580596 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.085969 = idf(docFreq=36, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
          0.10910251 = weight(abstract_txt:formal in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10910251 = score(doc=176,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21086648 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.893155 = boost
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.5174009 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5189433 = idf(docFreq=481, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
          0.058211006 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.058211006 = score(doc=176,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17476901 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4374156 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.33307394 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
          0.16458198 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16458198 = score(doc=176,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25199562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.534688 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.65311444 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
          0.1647706 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 176) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1647706 = score(doc=176,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3177371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8461776 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.51857525 = fieldWeight in 176, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=176)
        0.28 = coord(7/25)
    
  5. Keeler, M.: Pragmatically yours, (2000) 0.22
    0.21608827 = sum of:
      0.21608827 = product of:
        0.9003678 = sum of:
          0.0833172 = weight(abstract_txt:notion in 5072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0833172 = score(doc=5072,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12617296 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.035501 = boost
                6.037405 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.66034114 = fieldWeight in 5072, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.037405 = idf(docFreq=286, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5072)
          0.12530419 = weight(abstract_txt:conceptual in 5072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12530419 = score(doc=5072,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.16562285 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.677809 = boost
                4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.7565634 = fieldWeight in 5072, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.891165 = idf(docFreq=902, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5072)
          0.21620274 = weight(abstract_txt:ontological in 5072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21620274 = score(doc=5072,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.30018845 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.2588084 = boost
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.72022337 = fieldWeight in 5072, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.5848994 = idf(docFreq=165, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5072)
          0.06791284 = weight(abstract_txt:knowledge in 5072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06791284 = score(doc=5072,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17476901 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4374156 = boost
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.38858628 = fieldWeight in 5072, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.5527887 = idf(docFreq=3442, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5072)
          0.13577321 = weight(abstract_txt:representation in 5072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13577321 = score(doc=5072,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25199562 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.534688 = boost
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.53879195 = fieldWeight in 5072, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.926098 = idf(docFreq=871, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5072)
          0.27185762 = weight(abstract_txt:ontology in 5072) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27185762 = score(doc=5072,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.3177371 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.8461776 = boost
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020182058 = queryNorm
              0.85560554 = fieldWeight in 5072, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5314693 = idf(docFreq=475, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=5072)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)