Document (#13270)

Author

Rijsbergen, C.J. van
Lalmas, M.

Title

Information calculus for information retrieval

Source

Journal of the American Society for Information Science. 47(1996) no.5, S.385-398

Year

1996

Abstract

Information is and always has been an elusive concept; nevertheless many philosophers, mathematicians, logicians and computer scientists have felt that it is fundamental. Many attempts have been made to come up with some sensible and intuitively acceptable definition of information; up to now, none of these have succeeded. This work is based on the approach followed by Dretske, Barwise, and Devlin, who claimed that the notion of information starts from the position that given an ontology of objects individuated by a cognitive agent, it makes sense to speak of the information an object (e.g., a text, an image, a video) contains about another object (e.g. the query). This phenomenon is captured by the flow of information between objects. Its exploitation is the task of an information retrieval system. These authors proposes a theory of information that provides an analysis of the concept of information (any type, from any media) and the manner in which intelligent organisms (referring to as cognitive agents) handle and respond to the information picked up from their environment. They defined the nature of information flow and the mechanisms that give rise to such a flow. The theory, which is based on Situation Theory, is expressed with a calculus defined on channels. The calculus was defined so that it satisfies properties that are attributes to information and its flows. This paper demonstrates the connection between this calculus and information retrieval, and porposes a model of an information retrieval system based on this calculus

Theme

Information

Similar documents (author)

1. Ruthven, T.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, K.van: Incorporating user research behavior into relevance feedback (2003) 4.48

   4.4781666 = sum of:
     4.4781666 = sum of:
       2.208474 = weight(author_txt:rijsbergen in 169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.208474 = score(doc=169,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70063317 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           3.1521115 = fieldWeight in 169, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=169)
       2.2696924 = weight(author_txt:lalmas in 169) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2696924 = score(doc=169,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71352166 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0091559 = boost
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           3.1809719 = fieldWeight in 169, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=169)
   

2. Ruthven, I.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, K. van: Combining and selecting characteristics of information use (2002) 4.48

   4.4781666 = sum of:
     4.4781666 = sum of:
       2.208474 = weight(author_txt:rijsbergen in 208) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.208474 = score(doc=208,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70063317 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           3.1521115 = fieldWeight in 208, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=208)
       2.2696924 = weight(author_txt:lalmas in 208) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2696924 = score(doc=208,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71352166 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0091559 = boost
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           3.1809719 = fieldWeight in 208, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=208)
   

3. Dominich, S.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, C.J.K. van: Special issue on model design, formulation and explanation in information retrieval using mathematics (2006) 4.48

   4.4781666 = sum of:
     4.4781666 = sum of:
       2.208474 = weight(author_txt:rijsbergen in 1110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.208474 = score(doc=1110,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70063317 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           3.1521115 = fieldWeight in 1110, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1110)
       2.2696924 = weight(author_txt:lalmas in 1110) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         2.2696924 = score(doc=1110,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71352166 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0091559 = boost
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           3.1809719 = fieldWeight in 1110, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.375 = fieldNorm(doc=1110)
   

4. Crestani, F.; Dominich, S.; Lalmas, M.; Rijsbergen, C.J.K. van: Mathematical, logical, and formal methods in information retrieval : an introduction to the special issue (2003) 3.73

   3.7318053 = sum of:
     3.7318053 = sum of:
       1.840395 = weight(author_txt:rijsbergen in 2451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.840395 = score(doc=2451,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.70063317 = queryWeight, product of:
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           2.6267598 = fieldWeight in 2451, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.405631 = idf(docFreq=26, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2451)
       1.8914102 = weight(author_txt:lalmas in 2451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
         1.8914102 = score(doc=2451,freq=1.0), product of:
           0.71352166 = queryWeight, product of:
             1.0091559 = boost
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.083352834 = queryNorm
           2.6508098 = fieldWeight in 2451, product of:
             1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
               1.0 = termFreq=1.0
             8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
             0.3125 = fieldNorm(doc=2451)
   

5. Lalmas, M.: Logical models in information retrieval : introduction and overview (1998) 1.89

   1.8914102 = sum of:
     1.8914102 = product of:
       3.7828205 = sum of:
         3.7828205 = weight(author_txt:lalmas in 3668) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           3.7828205 = score(doc=3668,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.71352166 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0091559 = boost
               8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
               0.083352834 = queryNorm
             5.3016195 = fieldWeight in 3668, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.482592 = idf(docFreq=24, maxDocs=44421)
               0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3668)
       0.5 = coord(1/2)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Dominich, S.; Kiezer, T.: ¬A measure theoretic approach to information retrieval (2007) 0.30

   0.2968422 = sum of:
     0.2968422 = product of:
       0.6746414 = sum of:
         0.0067610885 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0067610885 = score(doc=1445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04480372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0162135 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.15090463 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.01961115 = weight(abstract_txt:concept in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01961115 = score(doc=1445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.07960517 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1059945 = boost
               4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.24635522 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.5047812 = idf(docFreq=1334, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.017975232 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017975232 = score(doc=1445,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.05961821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1722424 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.30150574 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.038825456 = weight(abstract_txt:object in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.038825456 = score(doc=1445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12551153 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3887502 = boost
               5.656462 = idf(docFreq=421, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.30933776 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.656462 = idf(docFreq=421, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.016707864 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016707864 = score(doc=1445,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.056781888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.476921 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.29424635 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.051805276 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.051805276 = score(doc=1445,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12073835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6682094 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.4290706 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.05408289 = weight(abstract_txt:retrieval in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.05408289 = score(doc=1445,freq=9.0), product of:
             0.094821826 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7070706 = boost
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.5703633 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                 9.0 = termFreq=9.0
               3.4765 = idf(docFreq=3732, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.045969993 = weight(abstract_txt:defined in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045969993 = score(doc=1445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16079997 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.925178 = boost
               5.2275767 = idf(docFreq=647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.2858831 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2275767 = idf(docFreq=647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.017201576 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.017201576 = score(doc=1445,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07678924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0322003 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.22401026 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.045543525 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045543525 = score(doc=1445,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.17214355 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4540834 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.26456714 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
         0.36015728 = weight(abstract_txt:calculus in 1445) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.36015728 = score(doc=1445,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7520511 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.3749695 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.47890002 = fieldWeight in 1445, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=1445)
       0.44 = coord(11/25)
   

2. Min, J.; Kim, B.: How are people enticed to disclose personal information despite privacy concerns in social network sites? : The calculus between benefit and cost (2015) 0.20

   0.2021668 = sum of:
     0.2021668 = product of:
       0.72202426 = sum of:
         0.0077269585 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0077269585 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04480372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0162135 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         0.012043864 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012043864 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.060230836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1782498 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.19996175 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         0.008539409 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008539409 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056781888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.476921 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         0.03418262 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03418262 = score(doc=2733,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12073835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6682094 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         0.025379593 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.025379593 = score(doc=2733,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.07678924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0322003 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.33050975 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         0.052049745 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052049745 = score(doc=2733,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.17214355 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4540834 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.30236244 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
         0.58210206 = weight(abstract_txt:calculus in 2733) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.58210206 = score(doc=2733,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.7520511 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.3749695 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.7740193 = fieldWeight in 2733, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=2733)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

3. Noeh, W.: Charles S. Peirce's theory of information : a theory of the growth of symbols and of knowledge (2012) 0.18

   0.18337218 = sum of:
     0.18337218 = product of:
       0.65490067 = sum of:
         0.010927569 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010927569 = score(doc=4101,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.04480372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0162135 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.2438987 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.011860577 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011860577 = score(doc=4101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05961821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1722424 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.1989422 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.035691116 = weight(abstract_txt:cognitive in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.035691116 = score(doc=4101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10855538 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2915404 = boost
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.32878256 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.260521 = idf(docFreq=626, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.012076548 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012076548 = score(doc=4101,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.056781888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.476921 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.21268311 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.0904387 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0904387 = score(doc=4101,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.12073835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6682094 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.74904704 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.08229787 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08229787 = score(doc=4101,freq=10.0), product of:
             0.17214355 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4540834 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.478077 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               3.1622777 = tf(freq=10.0), with freq of:
                 10.0 = termFreq=10.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
         0.4116083 = weight(abstract_txt:calculus in 4101) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4116083 = score(doc=4101,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7520511 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.3749695 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 4101, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4101)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

4. Agarwal, N.K.; Xu, Y.(C.); Poo, D.C.C.: ¬A context-based investigation into source use by information seekers (2011) 0.17

   0.16629769 = sum of:
     0.16629769 = product of:
       0.5939203 = sum of:
         0.011860577 = weight(abstract_txt:based in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.011860577 = score(doc=462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.05961821 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1722424 = boost
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.1989422 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1830752 = idf(docFreq=5005, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
         0.020860583 = weight(abstract_txt:have in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.020860583 = score(doc=462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.060230836 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1782498 = boost
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.3463439 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.199388 = idf(docFreq=4924, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
         0.008539409 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008539409 = score(doc=462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056781888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.476921 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
         0.052537136 = weight(abstract_txt:defined in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052537136 = score(doc=462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16079997 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.925178 = boost
               5.2275767 = idf(docFreq=647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.32672355 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2275767 = idf(docFreq=647, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
         0.019658946 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.019658946 = score(doc=462,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07678924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0322003 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.25601172 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
         0.06885534 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06885534 = score(doc=462,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.17214355 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4540834 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.3999879 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
         0.4116083 = weight(abstract_txt:calculus in 462) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4116083 = score(doc=462,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7520511 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.3749695 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 462, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=462)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Andreas, H.: On frames and theory-elements of structuralism (2014) 0.16

   0.15953483 = sum of:
     0.15953483 = product of:
       0.56976724 = sum of:
         0.0077269585 = weight(abstract_txt:from in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0077269585 = score(doc=4402,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.04480372 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0162135 = boost
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.17246243 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.759399 = idf(docFreq=7646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
         0.039933383 = weight(abstract_txt:objects in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.039933383 = score(doc=4402,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.116995364 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3408082 = boost
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.34132448 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.4611917 = idf(docFreq=512, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
         0.008539409 = weight(abstract_txt:this in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.008539409 = score(doc=4402,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.056781888 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.476921 = boost
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.15038967 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               2.4062347 = idf(docFreq=10885, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
         0.03418262 = weight(abstract_txt:theory in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03418262 = score(doc=4402,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12073835 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6682094 = boost
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.28311318 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.529811 = idf(docFreq=1301, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
         0.022700196 = weight(abstract_txt:that in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.022700196 = score(doc=4402,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07678924 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0322003 = boost
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.2956169 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               2.3649352 = idf(docFreq=11344, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
         0.0450764 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0450764 = score(doc=4402,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.17214355 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.4540834 = boost
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.26185355 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               2.4188995 = idf(docFreq=10748, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
         0.4116083 = weight(abstract_txt:calculus in 4402) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4116083 = score(doc=4402,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.7520511 = queryWeight, product of:
               5.3749695 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.015977712 = queryNorm
             0.5473143 = fieldWeight in 4402, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=4402)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)