Document (#12969)

Author
Cawkell, A.E.
Title
Computer based teaching and learning
Source
IT link. 8(1995) no.9, S.3-5
Year
1995
Abstract
Discusses the development of systems designed to improve methods of teaching and learning in schools, colleges and universities, an area currently receiving substantial funding in many countries. Outlines the history of early 'teaching machines' to the 1986 Domesday project and the multimedia hardware and softwware today, focusing on current UK, US and European software developemnt support projects. Reviews the literature on multimedia learning, identifying 2 key difficulties to be overcome; in the area of assessment methods, and the need for a better understanding of the nature of learning and system requirements
Theme
Computer Based Training

Similar documents (author)

  1. Cawkell, A.E.: Selected aspects of image processing and management : review and future prospects (1992) 5.35
    5.353733 = sum of:
      5.353733 = weight(author_txt:cawkell in 2658) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.353733 = fieldWeight in 2658, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2658)
    
  2. Cawkell, A.E.: Image processing (1991) 5.35
    5.353733 = sum of:
      5.353733 = weight(author_txt:cawkell in 2665) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.353733 = fieldWeight in 2665, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2665)
    
  3. Cawkell, A.E.: Imaging systems and picture collection management : a review (1992) 5.35
    5.353733 = sum of:
      5.353733 = weight(author_txt:cawkell in 5096) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.353733 = fieldWeight in 5096, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5096)
    
  4. Cawkell, A.E.: Yardsticks for picture databases (1993) 5.35
    5.353733 = sum of:
      5.353733 = weight(author_txt:cawkell in 5487) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.353733 = fieldWeight in 5487, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=5487)
    
  5. Cawkell, A.E.: ¬An introduction to image processing and picture management (1993) 5.35
    5.353733 = sum of:
      5.353733 = weight(author_txt:cawkell in 6269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
        5.353733 = fieldWeight in 6269, product of:
          1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
            1.0 = termFreq=1.0
          8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
          0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6269)
    

Similar documents (content)

  1. Mwiya, N.: Jumping on the multimedia bandwagon : theory, design, and research (1996) 0.33
    0.33195737 = sum of:
      0.33195737 = product of:
        1.3831557 = sum of:
          0.1268486 = weight(abstract_txt:early in 5063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1268486 = score(doc=5063,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12887125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0416641 = boost
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.9843049 = fieldWeight in 5063, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5063)
          0.15291053 = weight(abstract_txt:schools in 5063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15291053 = score(doc=5063,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18390794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443712 = boost
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.8314515 = fieldWeight in 5063, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5063)
          0.24370237 = weight(abstract_txt:colleges in 5063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.24370237 = score(doc=5063,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.25092778 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4535302 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.97120523 = fieldWeight in 5063, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5063)
          0.33582586 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 5063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.33582586 = score(doc=5063,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.22894877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9635134 = boost
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              1.4668167 = fieldWeight in 5063, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5063)
          0.3022426 = weight(abstract_txt:teaching in 5063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3022426 = score(doc=5063,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4177532 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2484055 = boost
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.7234956 = fieldWeight in 5063, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5063)
          0.22162583 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 5063) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.22162583 = score(doc=5063,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37388882 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5485501 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.59275866 = fieldWeight in 5063, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=5063)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Bamford, C.: CD-ROM market study findings (1994) 0.16
    0.16016798 = sum of:
      0.16016798 = product of:
        0.8008399 = sum of:
          0.09680242 = weight(abstract_txt:today in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09680242 = score(doc=120,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14821574 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1171124 = boost
                5.971368 = idf(docFreq=307, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.6531184 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.971368 = idf(docFreq=307, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
          0.10508045 = weight(abstract_txt:universities in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10508045 = score(doc=120,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.15654942 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1480887 = boost
                6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.6712286 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.136947 = idf(docFreq=260, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
          0.1337967 = weight(abstract_txt:schools in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1337967 = score(doc=120,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18390794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443712 = boost
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.72752005 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
          0.3015663 = weight(abstract_txt:colleges in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3015663 = score(doc=120,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.25092778 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4535302 = boost
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              1.2018052 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                7.769642 = idf(docFreq=50, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
          0.16359398 = weight(abstract_txt:area in 120) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16359398 = score(doc=120,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.21028827 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8817946 = boost
                5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.777951 = fieldWeight in 120, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=120)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Kirk, J.: Computer-assisted learning and teaching in library and information studies in Australia (1993) 0.15
    0.14942792 = sum of:
      0.14942792 = product of:
        0.7471396 = sum of:
          0.0634243 = weight(abstract_txt:early in 1516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0634243 = score(doc=1516,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.12887125 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0416641 = boost
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.49215245 = fieldWeight in 1516, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1516)
          0.045651812 = weight(abstract_txt:countries in 1516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.045651812 = score(doc=1516,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.130407 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0478525 = boost
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.3500718 = fieldWeight in 1516, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6011486 = idf(docFreq=445, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1516)
          0.15291053 = weight(abstract_txt:schools in 1516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.15291053 = score(doc=1516,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.18390794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443712 = boost
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.8314515 = fieldWeight in 1516, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1516)
          0.21371779 = weight(abstract_txt:teaching in 1516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.21371779 = score(doc=1516,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.4177532 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2484055 = boost
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.51158863 = fieldWeight in 1516, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1516)
          0.2714351 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1516) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2714351 = score(doc=1516,freq=6.0), product of:
              0.37388882 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5485501 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.72597814 = fieldWeight in 1516, product of:
                2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                  6.0 = termFreq=6.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=1516)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Howelss, K.: Connecting the learning society (1997) 0.13
    0.13016354 = sum of:
      0.13016354 = product of:
        0.65081763 = sum of:
          0.06943774 = weight(abstract_txt:outlines in 2912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06943774 = score(doc=2912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11876831 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.34536 = idf(docFreq=575, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.5846487 = fieldWeight in 2912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.34536 = idf(docFreq=575, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2912)
          0.12224784 = weight(abstract_txt:overcome in 2912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12224784 = score(doc=2912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17316668 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2074853 = boost
                6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.70595473 = fieldWeight in 2912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.4544435 = idf(docFreq=189, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2912)
          0.1337967 = weight(abstract_txt:schools in 2912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1337967 = score(doc=2912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.18390794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443712 = boost
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.72752005 = fieldWeight in 2912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2912)
          0.13141267 = weight(abstract_txt:multimedia in 2912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13141267 = score(doc=2912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.22894877 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.9635134 = boost
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.57398283 = fieldWeight in 2912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.247843 = idf(docFreq=634, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2912)
          0.19392261 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 2912) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19392261 = score(doc=2912,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37388882 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5485501 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.5186638 = fieldWeight in 2912, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2912)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Rothenberg, D.: Information technology in education (1994) 0.12
    0.12212486 = sum of:
      0.12212486 = product of:
        0.7632804 = sum of:
          0.18921712 = weight(abstract_txt:schools in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.18921712 = score(doc=1179,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.18390794 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2443712 = boost
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              1.0288687 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                6.651612 = idf(docFreq=155, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
          0.11567841 = weight(abstract_txt:area in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11567841 = score(doc=1179,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.21028827 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.8817946 = boost
                5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.5500944 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0294347 = idf(docFreq=789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
          0.2644623 = weight(abstract_txt:teaching in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2644623 = score(doc=1179,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.4177532 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.2484055 = boost
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.63305867 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.787965 = idf(docFreq=369, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
          0.19392261 = weight(abstract_txt:learning in 1179) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19392261 = score(doc=1179,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.37388882 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.5485501 = boost
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.022218956 = queryNorm
              0.5186638 = fieldWeight in 1179, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7420692 = idf(docFreq=1052, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1179)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)