Document (#11950)

Author

Lancaster, F.W.

Title

Electronic publishing

Source

Library trends. 37(1989) no.3, S.316-325

Year

1989

Abstract

Contribution to an issue on the impact of technological change on libraries and ways in which librarians are applying technology to their collections, services to users and the management of their libraries. Traces the evolution of electronic publishing from the early 60s to the present. Pays particular attention to computer conferencing, and hypermedia.

Theme

Elektronisches Publizieren

Similar documents (author)

1. Lancaster, F.W.: Vocabulary control in information retrieval systems (1977) 4.93

   4.934253 = sum of:
     4.934253 = weight(author_txt:lancaster in 1773) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.934253 = fieldWeight in 1773, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1773)
   

2. Lancaster, F.W.: Toward paperless information systems (1978) 4.93

   4.934253 = sum of:
     4.934253 = weight(author_txt:lancaster in 3355) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.934253 = fieldWeight in 3355, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3355)
   

3. Lancaster, F.W.: Libraries and librarians in an age of electronics (1982) 4.93

   4.934253 = sum of:
     4.934253 = weight(author_txt:lancaster in 6183) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.934253 = fieldWeight in 6183, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6183)
   

4. Lancaster, F.W.: Librarians, technology and mediocrity (1993) 4.93

   4.934253 = sum of:
     4.934253 = weight(author_txt:lancaster in 7005) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.934253 = fieldWeight in 7005, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7005)
   

5. Lancaster, F.W.: Information retrieval systems : characteristics, testing and evaluation (1979) 4.93

   4.934253 = sum of:
     4.934253 = weight(author_txt:lancaster in 7269) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       4.934253 = fieldWeight in 7269, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         7.894805 = idf(docFreq=44, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=7269)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Lancaster, F.W.: Libraries in the year 2001 (1993) 0.28

   0.27886167 = sum of:
     0.27886167 = product of:
       0.99593455 = sum of:
         0.042414665 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.042414665 = score(doc=7598,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.104788736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0183147 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.40476358 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
         0.04325564 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04325564 = score(doc=7598,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10616933 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0250009 = boost
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.40742123 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
         0.07637239 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07637239 = score(doc=7598,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.12309814 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1036985 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6204187 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
         0.09896845 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09896845 = score(doc=7598,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16104157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852898 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6145522 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
         0.20331839 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.20331839 = score(doc=7598,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.20656079 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0219185 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.9843029 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
         0.36756995 = weight(abstract_txt:conferencing in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.36756995 = score(doc=7598,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44211027 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0916548 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.83139884 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
         0.16403502 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 7598) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16403502 = score(doc=7598,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.32529068 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5373216 = boost
               5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5042721 = fieldWeight in 7598, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=7598)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

2. Genereux, C.: Building connections : a review of the serials literature 2004 through 2005 (2007) 0.21

   0.20710021 = sum of:
     0.20710021 = product of:
       0.6471882 = sum of:
         0.04733733 = weight(abstract_txt:management in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04733733 = score(doc=3548,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.10105332 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.46843913 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.239827 = idf(docFreq=1739, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.041999087 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.041999087 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11755776 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.078575 = boost
               4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.35726342 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.045002863 = weight(abstract_txt:librarians in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.045002863 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12309814 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1036985 = boost
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.36558524 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.679491 = idf(docFreq=1120, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.04720159 = weight(abstract_txt:ways in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04720159 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12707569 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1213881 = boost
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.37144467 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.754492 = idf(docFreq=1039, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.027516514 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027516514 = score(doc=3548,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11172842 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4870362 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.24628034 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.1064731 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1064731 = score(doc=3548,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.16104157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852898 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6611529 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.13834062 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13834062 = score(doc=3548,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.20656079 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0219185 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6697332 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
         0.19331712 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 3548) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.19331712 = score(doc=3548,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.32529068 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5373216 = boost
               5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5942904 = fieldWeight in 3548, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=3548)
       0.32 = coord(8/25)
   

3. Braid, A.: ¬The problem of digitising non-electronic media (1994) 0.21

   0.20625928 = sum of:
     0.20625928 = product of:
       0.8594137 = sum of:
         0.04325564 = weight(abstract_txt:present in 1281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04325564 = score(doc=1281,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10616933 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0250009 = boost
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.40742123 = fieldWeight in 1281, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.3458266 = idf(docFreq=1564, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1281)
         0.07644267 = weight(abstract_txt:attention in 1281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.07644267 = score(doc=1281,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15518907 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2392396 = boost
               5.254162 = idf(docFreq=630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.49257767 = fieldWeight in 1281, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.254162 = idf(docFreq=630, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1281)
         0.09896845 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 1281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09896845 = score(doc=1281,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.16104157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852898 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6145522 = fieldWeight in 1281, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1281)
         0.29110855 = weight(abstract_txt:pays in 1281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.29110855 = score(doc=1281,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.37844887 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.935211 = boost
               8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.769215 = fieldWeight in 1281, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.20496 = idf(docFreq=32, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1281)
         0.18560341 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 1281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18560341 = score(doc=1281,freq=5.0), product of:
             0.20656079 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0219185 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.89854133 = fieldWeight in 1281, product of:
               2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                 5.0 = termFreq=5.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1281)
         0.16403502 = weight(abstract_txt:publishing in 1281) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.16403502 = score(doc=1281,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.32529068 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.5373216 = boost
               5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5042721 = fieldWeight in 1281, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.3789024 = idf(docFreq=556, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1281)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

4. Clausen, H.: Computer-mediated communication in information work (1993) 0.20

   0.20023902 = sum of:
     0.20023902 = product of:
       1.0011951 = sum of:
         0.099972315 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 6558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.099972315 = score(doc=6558,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.104788736 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0183147 = boost
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.95403683 = fieldWeight in 6558, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=6558)
         0.055033028 = weight(abstract_txt:their in 6558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.055033028 = score(doc=6558,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11172842 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4870362 = boost
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.49256068 = fieldWeight in 6558, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.1523883 = idf(docFreq=5161, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=6558)
         0.095232435 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 6558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.095232435 = score(doc=6558,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.16104157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852898 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5913531 = fieldWeight in 6558, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=6558)
         0.13834062 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 6558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13834062 = score(doc=6558,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20656079 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0219185 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6697332 = fieldWeight in 6558, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=6558)
         0.61261666 = weight(abstract_txt:conferencing in 6558) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.61261666 = score(doc=6558,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.44211027 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0916548 = boost
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             1.3856648 = fieldWeight in 6558, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.868255 = idf(docFreq=16, maxDocs=44421)
               0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=6558)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)
   

5. Cummings, A.M.: University libraries and scholarly communication : a study prepared for the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation (1996) 0.19

   0.18900064 = sum of:
     0.18900064 = product of:
       0.6750023 = sum of:
         0.04825656 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04825656 = score(doc=852,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10304896 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.009826 = boost
               4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.4682877 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
         0.058798723 = weight(abstract_txt:impact in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.058798723 = score(doc=852,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.11755776 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.078575 = boost
               4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5001688 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.572972 = idf(docFreq=1246, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
         0.08428317 = weight(abstract_txt:issue in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08428317 = score(doc=852,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.14945139 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2161151 = boost
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5639504 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.156118 = idf(docFreq=695, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
         0.10614175 = weight(abstract_txt:early in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.10614175 = score(doc=852,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.17428643 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3132775 = boost
               5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.6090076 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5680695 = idf(docFreq=460, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
         0.18640837 = weight(abstract_txt:traces in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18640837 = score(doc=852,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.25369757 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5844659 = boost
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.73476607 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.717861 = idf(docFreq=145, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
         0.094275296 = weight(abstract_txt:libraries in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.094275296 = score(doc=852,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.16104157 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.7852898 = boost
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.5854097 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.78466 = idf(docFreq=2742, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
         0.09683844 = weight(abstract_txt:electronic in 852) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09683844 = score(doc=852,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.20656079 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0219185 = boost
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.023834301 = queryNorm
             0.46881324 = fieldWeight in 852, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.2862926 = idf(docFreq=1660, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=852)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)