Document (#11624)

Author
Liu, M.
Title
Ethnicity and information seeking
Source
Reference librarian. 1995, nos.49/50, S.123-134
Year
1995
Abstract
Through a literature review, summarizes some characteroistics of multiethnis grouos in the information seeking process. Barriers to effective communication in libraries include language, conceptual awareness of library services, and philosophy of education. among ethnis groups, informal social networks and gatekeepers play a crucial role in seeking information. Suggests guidelines to achieve effective communication with users for whom English is a second language. Also makes recommendations for meeting the goals of diversity in reference service. Important topics discussed are: effective communication, special programme developement, needs assessments and outreach, and training and recruitment

Similar documents (content)

  1. Hinojosa, S.: Re-thinking reference : a true change? (1996) 0.13
    0.12900685 = sum of:
      0.12900685 = product of:
        0.8062928 = sum of:
          0.016708465 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 6315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016708465 = score(doc=6315,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06310058 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2639279 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.264791 = fieldWeight in 6315, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6315)
          0.16708842 = weight(abstract_txt:whom in 6315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16708842 = score(doc=6315,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.20307949 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3091158 = boost
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.82277346 = fieldWeight in 6315, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.5225 = idf(docFreq=64, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6315)
          0.25857732 = weight(abstract_txt:recruitment in 6315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.25857732 = score(doc=6315,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27170366 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5142332 = boost
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.95168877 = fieldWeight in 6315, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6315)
          0.3639186 = weight(abstract_txt:ethnis in 6315) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.3639186 = score(doc=6315,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.3412228 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6969304 = boost
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              1.0665132 = fieldWeight in 6315, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                9.7509775 = idf(docFreq=6, maxDocs=44218)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=6315)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Shah, C.; Marchionini, G.: Awareness in collaborative information seeking (2010) 0.10
    0.102884114 = sum of:
      0.102884114 = product of:
        0.51442057 = sum of:
          0.061593078 = weight(abstract_txt:goals in 4082) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.061593078 = score(doc=4082,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13065974 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0500643 = boost
                6.033927 = idf(docFreq=287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.47140056 = fieldWeight in 4082, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.033927 = idf(docFreq=287, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4082)
          0.14486976 = weight(abstract_txt:awareness in 4082) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.14486976 = score(doc=4082,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.14557464 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1083779 = boost
                6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.99515796 = fieldWeight in 4082, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4082)
          0.020671366 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4082) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020671366 = score(doc=4082,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.06310058 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2639279 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.32759392 = fieldWeight in 4082, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4082)
          0.09514197 = weight(abstract_txt:effective in 4082) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09514197 = score(doc=4082,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2518116 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.524896 = boost
                4.8362236 = idf(docFreq=953, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.37782997 = fieldWeight in 4082, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8362236 = idf(docFreq=953, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4082)
          0.19214438 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4082) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.19214438 = score(doc=4082,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.2789581 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6575115 = boost
                5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.68879294 = fieldWeight in 4082, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4082)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Herlihy, C.S.; Cocks, F.: ¬The Luiseño Culture Bank : expanding the canon (1995) 0.10
    0.10028064 = sum of:
      0.10028064 = product of:
        0.5014032 = sum of:
          0.0684945 = weight(abstract_txt:play in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.0684945 = score(doc=5550,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.12419483 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0237567 = boost
                5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.5515084 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.8827567 = idf(docFreq=334, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
          0.08940239 = weight(abstract_txt:diversity in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.08940239 = score(doc=5550,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1483312 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1188227 = boost
                6.429029 = idf(docFreq=193, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.60272145 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.429029 = idf(docFreq=193, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
          0.09005415 = weight(abstract_txt:crucial in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.09005415 = score(doc=5550,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14905122 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1215348 = boost
                6.444614 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.60418254 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.444614 = idf(docFreq=190, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
          0.014321542 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.014321542 = score(doc=5550,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06310058 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2639279 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.22696373 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
          0.23913065 = weight(abstract_txt:gatekeepers in 5550) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.23913065 = score(doc=5550,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2858182 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5530661 = boost
                8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.836653 = fieldWeight in 5550, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.924298 = idf(docFreq=15, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5550)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  4. Bawden, D.; Robinson, L.: ¬"The dearest of our possessions" : applying Floridi's information privacy concept in models of information behavior and information literacy (2020) 0.10
    0.0950153 = sum of:
      0.0950153 = product of:
        0.4750765 = sum of:
          0.07658824 = weight(abstract_txt:philosophy in 5939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07658824 = score(doc=5939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.13379538 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0625896 = boost
                6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.57242817 = fieldWeight in 5939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.1059003 = idf(docFreq=267, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5939)
          0.042964626 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 5939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.042964626 = score(doc=5939,freq=9.0), product of:
              0.06310058 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2639279 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.68089116 = fieldWeight in 5939, product of:
                3.0 = tf(freq=9.0), with freq of:
                  9.0 = termFreq=9.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5939)
          0.1082317 = weight(abstract_txt:communication in 5939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.1082317 = score(doc=5939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24300197 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4803362 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.44539434 = fieldWeight in 5939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5939)
          0.11417036 = weight(abstract_txt:effective in 5939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.11417036 = score(doc=5939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2518116 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.524896 = boost
                4.8362236 = idf(docFreq=953, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.45339596 = fieldWeight in 5939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.8362236 = idf(docFreq=953, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5939)
          0.13312154 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 5939) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.13312154 = score(doc=5939,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2789581 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6575115 = boost
                5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.47720975 = fieldWeight in 5939, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5939)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Maungwa, T.; Fourie, I.: Competitive intelligence failures : an information behaviour lens to key intelligence and information needs (2018) 0.09
    0.09287041 = sum of:
      0.09287041 = product of:
        0.38696003 = sum of:
          0.03723764 = weight(abstract_txt:recommendations in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.03723764 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.118497714 = queryWeight, product of:
                5.746245 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.31424776 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.746245 = idf(docFreq=383, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
          0.05070442 = weight(abstract_txt:awareness in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.05070442 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.14557464 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1083779 = boost
                6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.34830528 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.369011 = idf(docFreq=205, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
          0.028939908 = weight(abstract_txt:information in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.028939908 = score(doc=4636,freq=12.0), product of:
              0.06310058 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2639279 = boost
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.45863146 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
                3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                  12.0 = termFreq=12.0
                2.4209464 = idf(docFreq=10677, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
          0.12928866 = weight(abstract_txt:recruitment in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12928866 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.27170366 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.5142332 = boost
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.47584438 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.701155 = idf(docFreq=19, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
          0.06313516 = weight(abstract_txt:communication in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06313516 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24300197 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4803362 = boost
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.25981337 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.750873 = idf(docFreq=1038, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
          0.07765423 = weight(abstract_txt:seeking in 4636) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07765423 = score(doc=4636,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2789581 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.6575115 = boost
                5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
                0.020621765 = queryNorm
              0.27837235 = fieldWeight in 4636, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.090237 = idf(docFreq=739, maxDocs=44218)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=4636)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)