Document (#11382)

Author

Steinbuch, K.

Title

Maßlos informiert : die Enteignung des Denkens

Issue

2. Aufl.

Imprint

München : Herbig

Year

1978

Pages

352 S

Isbn

3-7766-0908-7

Abstract

Man hat sich darin gefallen, das Wort vom 'mündigen Bürger' zu prägen. Aber wie mündig ist dieser Bürger wirklich? Will man ihm gar nur suggerieren, er wäre es? Eines der Merkmale der Mündigkeit ist sicher die Fähigkeit der selbständigen Meinungsbildung, läßt sich doch nur aus ihr die geforderte Eigenverantwortlichkeit ableiten. Meinung - Bildung, ein Spannungsfeld von mehr als intellektuellem Reiz. Wie entsteht in der modernen Industriegesellschaft Meinung, wie kommt es zur Bildung - zur Meinungsbildung? Wohl zu keiner Zeit wurden die Menschen umfassender informiert als in unseren Tagen. Aber die Mehrinformation ist vorwiegend quantitativer Natur. Die Qualität hat sich der Informierte selbst zu bilden, eine Forderung, die nur schwer erfüllbar erscheint. Denn das Mehr an Information bringt kein besseres Verständnis der Wirklichkeit, keine vernünftigeren Urteile und besseres Handeln, sondern vor allem mehr Selbsttäuschung und Verrücktheit. Die Aufklärung forderte einst, man solle sich seines Verstandes ohne fremde Leitung bedienen. Aber in unserer Zeit wurden die Massenmedien zu Mitteln der Fernsteuerung des Verstandes und verhindern dessen selbständigen Gebrauch. Wir müssen endlich die Mauer des Schweigens durchbrechen und öffentlich darüber sprechen, wie die Bürger im Zustand der Unmündigkeit gehalten werden, wie eine Scheinrationalität erzeugt wird, welche die meist unverstandene komplexe Welt mit inquisitorischem Pathos anklagt. Es gilt, Wege zu finden, auf denen die Informationsquellen Orientierungshilfe bieten, statt semantischen Betrugs. Obwohl das Bewußtsein des menschen der Komplexität seiner Welt nicht gewachsen ist, muß er sich trotzdem ständig verhalten: Woher nimmt er die hierfür notwendigen Orientierungen? Hierauf gibt es nur eine einzige mögliche Antwort: Andere Menschen - teils früher lebende, teils gleichzeitig lebende - befanden sich schon in ähnlichen Situationen und waren hierbei ebenso gezwungen, sich irgendwir zu verhalten. So kann die informationelle Unzulänglichkeit des Menschen durch fremde Erfahrung überwunden oder gemildert werden

Theme

Information

Similar documents (content)

1. Leggewie, C.: Demokratie auf der Datenautobahn (1998) 0.27

   0.27398756 = sum of:
     0.27398756 = product of:
       1.1416149 = sum of:
         0.028064065 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 1125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028064065 = score(doc=1125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06435053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1012658 = boost
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.4361124 = fieldWeight in 1125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1125)
         0.12927736 = weight(abstract_txt:bildung in 1125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12927736 = score(doc=1125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15563346 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3983696 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.8306527 = fieldWeight in 1125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1125)
         0.42872277 = weight(abstract_txt:meinungsbildung in 1125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.42872277 = score(doc=1125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34610325 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0853229 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             1.2387135 = fieldWeight in 1125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1125)
         0.1542748 = weight(abstract_txt:menschen in 1125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.1542748 = score(doc=1125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22061142 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.354504 = boost
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.6993056 = fieldWeight in 1125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1125)
         0.3031573 = weight(abstract_txt:bürger in 1125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.3031573 = score(doc=1125,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.31445882 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.434434 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.9640604 = fieldWeight in 1125, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1125)
         0.09811856 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 1125) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09811856 = score(doc=1125,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15605156 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6196215 = boost
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.6287573 = fieldWeight in 1125, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=1125)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

2. Schulzki-Haddouti, C.: Bürgerrechte im Netz : Zwischen Informationsfreiheit und Datenschutz (2005) 0.16

   0.16248818 = sum of:
     0.16248818 = product of:
       0.6770341 = sum of:
         0.024805361 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 4496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.024805361 = score(doc=4496,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.06435053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1012658 = boost
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.38547254 = fieldWeight in 4496, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4496)
         0.08079835 = weight(abstract_txt:bildung in 4496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.08079835 = score(doc=4496,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15563346 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3983696 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.51915795 = fieldWeight in 4496, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4496)
         0.047095813 = weight(abstract_txt:mehr in 4496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.047095813 = score(doc=4496,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12431397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5306506 = boost
               4.849225 = idf(docFreq=945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.3788457 = fieldWeight in 4496, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.849225 = idf(docFreq=945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4496)
         0.18127246 = weight(abstract_txt:meinung in 4496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18127246 = score(doc=4496,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.21169594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6308978 = boost
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.8562869 = fieldWeight in 4496, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4496)
         0.26795572 = weight(abstract_txt:bürger in 4496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26795572 = score(doc=4496,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.31445882 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.434434 = boost
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.85211706 = fieldWeight in 4496, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               7.7124834 = idf(docFreq=53, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4496)
         0.075106375 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 4496) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.075106375 = score(doc=4496,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.15605156 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6196215 = boost
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.48129204 = fieldWeight in 4496, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=4496)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

3. Umstätter, W.; Wagner-Döbler, R.; Löffler, K.: Einführung in die Katalogkunde : Vom Zettelkatalog zur Suchmaschine (2005) 0.12

   0.121297 = sum of:
     0.121297 = product of:
       0.3032425 = sum of:
         0.013575318 = weight(abstract_txt:wurden in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.013575318 = score(doc=5880,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095416315 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0949185 = boost
               5.2031856 = idf(docFreq=663, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.1422746 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2031856 = idf(docFreq=663, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.015037453 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.015037453 = score(doc=5880,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.06435053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1012658 = boost
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.23368032 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.027363317 = weight(abstract_txt:zeit in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027363317 = score(doc=5880,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10556696 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.151687 = boost
               5.4729567 = idf(docFreq=506, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.2592034 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.4729567 = idf(docFreq=506, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.027940229 = weight(abstract_txt:welt in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027940229 = score(doc=5880,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.107045606 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1597246 = boost
               5.5111523 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.26101238 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               5.5111523 = idf(docFreq=487, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.028279422 = weight(abstract_txt:bildung in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.028279422 = score(doc=5880,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.15563346 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.3983696 = boost
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.18170528 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6452217 = idf(docFreq=156, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.027808707 = weight(abstract_txt:aber in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.027808707 = score(doc=5880,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.11098227 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4462484 = boost
               4.581832 = idf(docFreq=1235, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.25056893 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               4.581832 = idf(docFreq=1235, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.016483536 = weight(abstract_txt:mehr in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.016483536 = score(doc=5880,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.12431397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5306506 = boost
               4.849225 = idf(docFreq=945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.132596 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.849225 = idf(docFreq=945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.044862643 = weight(abstract_txt:meinung in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.044862643 = score(doc=5880,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21169594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6308978 = boost
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.21192019 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.06471611 = weight(abstract_txt:fremde in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06471611 = score(doc=5880,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.2702698 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.842762 = boost
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.23945001 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.757029 = idf(docFreq=18, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
         0.037175763 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 5880) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.037175763 = score(doc=5880,freq=6.0), product of:
             0.15605156 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6196215 = boost
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.23822743 = fieldWeight in 5880, product of:
               2.4494898 = tf(freq=6.0), with freq of:
                 6.0 = termFreq=6.0
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.02734375 = fieldNorm(doc=5880)
       0.4 = coord(10/25)
   

4. Kuhlen, R.: Informationsethik (2004) 0.12

   0.115223706 = sum of:
     0.115223706 = product of:
       0.41151324 = sum of:
         0.023271974 = weight(abstract_txt:wurden in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023271974 = score(doc=3905,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.095416315 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.0949185 = boost
               5.2031856 = idf(docFreq=663, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.24389932 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.2031856 = idf(docFreq=663, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
         0.010524024 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.010524024 = score(doc=3905,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06435053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1012658 = boost
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.16354215 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
         0.033709243 = weight(abstract_txt:aber in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.033709243 = score(doc=3905,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.11098227 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.4462484 = boost
               4.581832 = idf(docFreq=1235, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.3037354 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               4.581832 = idf(docFreq=1235, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
         0.048943404 = weight(abstract_txt:mehr in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.048943404 = score(doc=3905,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.12431397 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5306506 = boost
               4.849225 = idf(docFreq=945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.393708 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               4.849225 = idf(docFreq=945, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
         0.11052237 = weight(abstract_txt:verhalten in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11052237 = score(doc=3905,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.18692191 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.5325003 = boost
               7.282627 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.59127563 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               7.282627 = idf(docFreq=82, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
         0.11570611 = weight(abstract_txt:menschen in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.11570611 = score(doc=3905,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.22061142 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.354504 = boost
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.5244792 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
         0.06883613 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 3905) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06883613 = score(doc=3905,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.15605156 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6196215 = boost
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.44111145 = fieldWeight in 3905, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=3905)
       0.28 = coord(7/25)
   

5. Müller, A.: Meinungsmache : wie Wirtschaft, Politik und Medien uns das Denken abgewöhnen wollen (2009) 0.11

   0.11428332 = sum of:
     0.11428332 = product of:
       0.5714166 = sum of:
         0.01754004 = weight(abstract_txt:eine in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.01754004 = score(doc=591,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.06435053 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.1012658 = boost
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.27257025 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.4888992 = idf(docFreq=3686, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
         0.12817898 = weight(abstract_txt:meinung in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.12817898 = score(doc=591,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.21169594 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.6308978 = boost
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.6054863 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.750224 = idf(docFreq=51, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
         0.26795173 = weight(abstract_txt:meinungsbildung in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.26795173 = score(doc=591,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.34610325 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0853229 = boost
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.7741959 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.909708 = idf(docFreq=5, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
         0.09642175 = weight(abstract_txt:menschen in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.09642175 = score(doc=591,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.22061142 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.354504 = boost
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.437066 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               5.5944448 = idf(docFreq=448, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
         0.061324097 = weight(abstract_txt:sich in 591) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.061324097 = score(doc=591,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.15605156 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.6196215 = boost
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.016748331 = queryNorm
             0.3929733 = fieldWeight in 591, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.5567884 = idf(docFreq=3444, maxDocs=44421)
               0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=591)
       0.2 = coord(5/25)