Document (#1129)

Author

Reynolds, D.J.

Title

¬The introduction and use of forms of decimal classification in Russia, 1895-1921 : UDC, DDC, and the normal plan

Source

Library quarterly. 47(1977), S.431-450

Year

1977

Abstract

The first mention of the decimal system of classification in the Russian library literature occured in 1895. Between 1895 and 1907, the system made little headway in Russia. In the few instances in which it was adopted during this period, the form was generally that of the UDC rather than that of the DDC. In 1908, the decimal system began to receive greater attention in Russia, owing in part to the efforts of the bibliographer B.S. Bodnarskii, a UDC proponent. In 1911, a group of St. Petersburg librarians put forward their own scheme of decimal classification for small Russian libaries. In addition to the UDC and the domestic Russian variant, DDC also received some serious attention and appears to have been most popular form in Russia following the revolution of 1917. In early 1921, however, the Russian government issued a decree singling out the UDC as the system of classification to be used in all libraries in Russia

Theme

International bedeutende Universalklassifikationen

Object

UDC
DDC

Similar documents (author)

1. Reynolds, S.J.: In theory there is no solution : the impediments to a subject cataloging code (1989) 5.35

   5.353733 = sum of:
     5.353733 = weight(author_txt:reynolds in 2788) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.353733 = fieldWeight in 2788, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=2788)
   

2. Reynolds, D.: Evaluating dial-up Internet access options (1993) 5.35

   5.353733 = sum of:
     5.353733 = weight(author_txt:reynolds in 6619) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.353733 = fieldWeight in 6619, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=6619)
   

3. Reynolds, R.R.: Tools for a new age : an overview (1995) 5.35

   5.353733 = sum of:
     5.353733 = weight(author_txt:reynolds in 1451) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.353733 = fieldWeight in 1451, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=1451)
   

4. Reynolds, R.R.: Back to the future of AACR : retooling former cataloging practices to solve problems old and new (2000) 5.35

   5.353733 = sum of:
     5.353733 = weight(author_txt:reynolds in 3309) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.353733 = fieldWeight in 3309, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=3309)
   

5. Reynolds, S.J.: ¬A cataloguer's farewell (1997) 5.35

   5.353733 = sum of:
     5.353733 = weight(author_txt:reynolds in 4381) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
       5.353733 = fieldWeight in 4381, product of:
         1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
           1.0 = termFreq=1.0
         8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
         0.625 = fieldNorm(doc=4381)
   

Similar documents (content)

1. Sukasyan, E.: Knowledge organization in Russia : problem-related and historical aspects (1993) 0.16

   0.16104312 = sum of:
     0.16104312 = product of:
       1.342026 = sum of:
         0.052848436 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 6312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.052848436 = score(doc=6312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10590446 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.393729 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.49901992 = fieldWeight in 6312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6312)
         0.4053223 = weight(abstract_txt:russian in 6312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.4053223 = score(doc=6312,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4118697 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7206063 = boost
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.98410326 = fieldWeight in 6312, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6312)
         0.8838552 = weight(abstract_txt:russia in 6312) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.8838552 = score(doc=6312,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.59216166 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.328387 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             1.4925911 = fieldWeight in 6312, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.125 = fieldNorm(doc=6312)
       0.12 = coord(3/25)
   

2. Gendlina, E.I.: ¬The Russian Rubricator : a unified system of classificatory indexing laguages (1992) 0.16

   0.15936896 = sum of:
     0.15936896 = product of:
       0.9960561 = sum of:
         0.04829913 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 2525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.04829913 = score(doc=2525,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.07559155 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0223415 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.6389488 = fieldWeight in 2525, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2525)
         0.046242382 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 2525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.046242382 = score(doc=2525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10590446 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.393729 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.43664244 = fieldWeight in 2525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2525)
         0.35465702 = weight(abstract_txt:russian in 2525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.35465702 = score(doc=2525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4118697 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.7206063 = boost
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.86109036 = fieldWeight in 2525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               7.872826 = idf(docFreq=45, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2525)
         0.54685754 = weight(abstract_txt:russia in 2525) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.54685754 = score(doc=2525,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.59216166 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.328387 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.9234937 = fieldWeight in 2525, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=2525)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

3. Heuvel, C. van den: ¬The Decimal Office : administration as a science in the Netherlands in the first decades of the twentieth century (2013) 0.14

   0.13598067 = sum of:
     0.13598067 = product of:
       0.84987915 = sum of:
         0.03380235 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.03380235 = score(doc=521,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07559155 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0223415 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.447171 = fieldWeight in 521, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=521)
         0.06865213 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06865213 = score(doc=521,freq=3.0), product of:
             0.10590446 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.393729 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.6482459 = fieldWeight in 521, product of:
               1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                 3.0 = termFreq=3.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=521)
         0.2786896 = weight(abstract_txt:decimal in 521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.2786896 = score(doc=521,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.24485698 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6397715 = boost
               6.0702558 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             1.138173 = fieldWeight in 521, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               6.0702558 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=521)
         0.46873504 = weight(abstract_txt:russia in 521) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.46873504 = score(doc=521,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.59216166 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.328387 = boost
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.791566 = fieldWeight in 521, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.443371 = idf(docFreq=25, maxDocs=44421)
               0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=521)
       0.16 = coord(4/25)
   

4. San Segundo Manuel, R.: ¬The use of the UDC in Spain, and related issues of education, training and research (2007) 0.13

   0.12985061 = sum of:
     0.12985061 = product of:
       0.54104424 = sum of:
         0.043592535 = weight(abstract_txt:began in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.043592535 = score(doc=3529,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.073930606 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.6710296 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.5896413 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.6710296 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.0662815 = weight(abstract_txt:owing in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0662815 = score(doc=3529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.123165116 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.290719 = boost
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.53815156 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               8.610425 = idf(docFreq=21, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.0225349 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.0225349 = score(doc=3529,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.07559155 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0223415 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.298114 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.026424218 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.026424218 = score(doc=3529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.10590446 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.393729 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.24950996 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.13137554 = weight(abstract_txt:decimal in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.13137554 = score(doc=3529,freq=2.0), product of:
             0.24485698 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6397715 = boost
               6.0702558 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.53653985 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                 2.0 = termFreq=2.0
               6.0702558 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
         0.25083554 = weight(abstract_txt:1895 in 3529) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.25083554 = score(doc=3529,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4313793 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1838694 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.5814733 = fieldWeight in 3529, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.0625 = fieldNorm(doc=3529)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)
   

5. Hopwood, H.V.: Dewey expanded (1985) 0.12

   0.120113365 = sum of:
     0.120113365 = product of:
       0.50047237 = sum of:
         0.023118433 = weight(abstract_txt:began in 4629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.023118433 = score(doc=4629,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.073930606 = queryWeight, product of:
               6.6710296 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.3127045 = fieldWeight in 4629, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               6.6710296 = idf(docFreq=152, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4629)
         0.012337455 = weight(abstract_txt:form in 4629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.012337455 = score(doc=4629,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.0612838 = queryWeight, product of:
               1.2875844 = boost
               4.294757 = idf(docFreq=1646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.20131673 = fieldWeight in 4629, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               4.294757 = idf(docFreq=1646, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4629)
         0.02390187 = weight(abstract_txt:system in 4629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.02390187 = score(doc=4629,freq=4.0), product of:
             0.07559155 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.0223415 = boost
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.31619766 = fieldWeight in 4629, product of:
               2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                 4.0 = termFreq=4.0
               3.372775 = idf(docFreq=4140, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4629)
         0.06865213 = weight(abstract_txt:classification in 4629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.06865213 = score(doc=4629,freq=12.0), product of:
             0.10590446 = queryWeight, product of:
               2.393729 = boost
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.6482459 = fieldWeight in 4629, product of:
               3.4641016 = tf(freq=12.0), with freq of:
                 12.0 = termFreq=12.0
               3.9921594 = idf(docFreq=2228, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4629)
         0.18433584 = weight(abstract_txt:decimal in 4629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18433584 = score(doc=4629,freq=7.0), product of:
             0.24485698 = queryWeight, product of:
               3.6397715 = boost
               6.0702558 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.7528306 = fieldWeight in 4629, product of:
               2.6457512 = tf(freq=7.0), with freq of:
                 7.0 = termFreq=7.0
               6.0702558 = idf(docFreq=278, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4629)
         0.18812664 = weight(abstract_txt:1895 in 4629) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
           0.18812664 = score(doc=4629,freq=1.0), product of:
             0.4313793 = queryWeight, product of:
               4.1838694 = boost
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.011082338 = queryNorm
             0.43610495 = fieldWeight in 4629, product of:
               1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                 1.0 = termFreq=1.0
               9.303573 = idf(docFreq=10, maxDocs=44421)
               0.046875 = fieldNorm(doc=4629)
       0.24 = coord(6/25)