Document (#10095)

Author
Force, R.
Title
Planning online reference services for the 90s
Source
Reference librarian. 1994, no.43, S.107-115
Year
1994
Abstract
Planning online reference services has become more complex because of the number of alternatives that have become available. The librarian can choose from local tape loads, CD-ROM, gateways, or tradtional online access for variable or fixed fees. Getting an optimal mix to match local needs has become a complex planning issue. discusses the planning challenges for the 90s, including cost consideration, locating online information, building the local telecommunications and computing infrastructure, and ensuring access for all
Theme
Informationsdienstleistungen

Similar documents (content)

  1. Cronin, B.: Social development and the role of information (1995) 0.11
    0.11089235 = sum of:
      0.11089235 = product of:
        0.46205145 = sum of:
          0.029552003 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 5746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029552003 = score(doc=5746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0863364 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2140952 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.34228906 = fieldWeight in 5746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5746)
          0.12426428 = weight(abstract_txt:ensuring in 5746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12426428 = score(doc=5746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.17852135 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2344851 = boost
                7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.69607514 = fieldWeight in 5746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                7.4248013 = idf(docFreq=71, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5746)
          0.044926677 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 5746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044926677 = score(doc=5746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11414902 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3960208 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.39357919 = fieldWeight in 5746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5746)
          0.054053478 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 5746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.054053478 = score(doc=5746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.1291274 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4847898 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.4186058 = fieldWeight in 5746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5746)
          0.07960288 = weight(abstract_txt:complex in 5746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07960288 = score(doc=5746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16714312 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6892738 = boost
                5.080062 = idf(docFreq=750, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.4762558 = fieldWeight in 5746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.080062 = idf(docFreq=750, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5746)
          0.12965214 = weight(abstract_txt:local in 5746) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12965214 = score(doc=5746,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2648619 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.604421 = boost
                5.221423 = idf(docFreq=651, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.48950842 = fieldWeight in 5746, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.221423 = idf(docFreq=651, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=5746)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)
    
  2. Matylonek, J.C.; Ottow, C.; Reese, T.: Organizing ready reference and administrative information with the reference desk manager (2001) 0.11
    0.106428586 = sum of:
      0.106428586 = product of:
        0.53214294 = sum of:
          0.052946597 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 2156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.052946597 = score(doc=2156,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11414902 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3960208 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.4638375 = fieldWeight in 2156, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2156)
          0.10072271 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 2156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.10072271 = score(doc=2156,freq=5.0), product of:
              0.1291274 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4847898 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.78002584 = fieldWeight in 2156, product of:
                2.236068 = tf(freq=5.0), with freq of:
                  5.0 = termFreq=5.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2156)
          0.06633574 = weight(abstract_txt:complex in 2156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06633574 = score(doc=2156,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16714312 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6892738 = boost
                5.080062 = idf(docFreq=750, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.39687985 = fieldWeight in 2156, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.080062 = idf(docFreq=750, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2156)
          0.096051015 = weight(abstract_txt:become in 2156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.096051015 = score(doc=2156,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.24488106 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.5042577 = boost
                5.0206127 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.39223537 = fieldWeight in 2156, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.0206127 = idf(docFreq=796, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2156)
          0.2160869 = weight(abstract_txt:local in 2156) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2160869 = score(doc=2156,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.2648619 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.604421 = boost
                5.221423 = idf(docFreq=651, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.8158474 = fieldWeight in 2156, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                5.221423 = idf(docFreq=651, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=2156)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Wilks, B.B.: What every librarian should know about on-line searching (1988) 0.10
    0.10214947 = sum of:
      0.10214947 = product of:
        0.85124564 = sum of:
          0.12707183 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 6113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12707183 = score(doc=6113,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.11414902 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3960208 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              1.11321 = fieldWeight in 6113, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=6113)
          0.16903092 = weight(abstract_txt:online in 6113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.16903092 = score(doc=6113,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.17395094 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.4371607 = boost
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.97171605 = fieldWeight in 6113, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                3.6645708 = idf(docFreq=3092, maxDocs=44421)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=6113)
          0.5551429 = weight(abstract_txt:planning in 6113) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.5551429 = score(doc=6113,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48424205 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0663247 = boost
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              1.1464161 = fieldWeight in 6113, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.1875 = fieldNorm(doc=6113)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  4. Nofsinger, M.M.; Bosch, A.W.: Roles of the head of reference : from the 1990s to the 21st century (1994) 0.10
    0.101619236 = sum of:
      0.101619236 = product of:
        0.50809616 = sum of:
          0.029552003 = weight(abstract_txt:access in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029552003 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.0863364 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2140952 = boost
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.34228906 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.6510832 = idf(docFreq=3134, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.044926677 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044926677 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.11414902 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3960208 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.39357919 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.07644316 = weight(abstract_txt:reference in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07644316 = score(doc=1067,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.1291274 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.4847898 = boost
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.591998 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.4651284 = idf(docFreq=1388, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.07960288 = weight(abstract_txt:complex in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.07960288 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16714312 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6892738 = boost
                5.080062 = idf(docFreq=750, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.4762558 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.080062 = idf(docFreq=750, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
          0.27757144 = weight(abstract_txt:planning in 1067) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.27757144 = score(doc=1067,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48424205 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0663247 = boost
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.57320803 = fieldWeight in 1067, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.09375 = fieldNorm(doc=1067)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Williams, B.J.S.: Document management in local government : the latest update: 'in 1998 authorities are chasing effiency as hard as any other sector' (1998) 0.10
    0.097007774 = sum of:
      0.097007774 = product of:
        0.8083981 = sum of:
          0.12969214 = weight(abstract_txt:services in 4337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.12969214 = score(doc=4337,freq=3.0), product of:
              0.11414902 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.3960208 = boost
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              1.1361651 = fieldWeight in 4337, product of:
                1.7320508 = tf(freq=3.0), with freq of:
                  3.0 = termFreq=3.0
                4.198178 = idf(docFreq=1813, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4337)
          0.2160869 = weight(abstract_txt:local in 4337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.2160869 = score(doc=4337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.2648619 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.604421 = boost
                5.221423 = idf(docFreq=651, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.8158474 = fieldWeight in 4337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.221423 = idf(docFreq=651, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4337)
          0.46261907 = weight(abstract_txt:planning in 4337) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.46261907 = score(doc=4337,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.48424205 = queryWeight, product of:
                4.0663247 = boost
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.019476883 = queryNorm
              0.95534676 = fieldWeight in 4337, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                6.114219 = idf(docFreq=266, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=4337)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)