Document (#10085)

Author
Beardon, C.
Title
Iconic communication
Source
Intelligent tutoring media. 5(1994) no.2, S.58-62
Year
1994
Abstract
Looks at the advantages and disadvantages of iconic communication. If they are to be general thea must allow for meaning to be negotiated between the author and the reader and for conventions to emerge from use. Computer technology provides a context within which many of the limitations of pen and paper iconic systems can be addressed

Similar documents (content)

  1. Mealing, S.: ¬A computer HINTinterface (1994) 0.20
    0.20393875 = sum of:
      0.20393875 = product of:
        1.2746172 = sum of:
          0.041013066 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 1091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.041013066 = score(doc=1091,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06263793 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2120363 = boost
                4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.65476406 = fieldWeight in 1091, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1091)
          0.06343563 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 1091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06343563 = score(doc=1091,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.066491805 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2487658 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.95403683 = fieldWeight in 1091, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1091)
          0.119225316 = weight(abstract_txt:communication in 1091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.119225316 = score(doc=1091,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16074775 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7458978 = boost
                4.7468286 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.74169195 = fieldWeight in 1091, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7468286 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1091)
          1.0509431 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 1091) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0509431 = score(doc=1091,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.785204 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.432738 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              1.3384333 = fieldWeight in 1091, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1091)
        0.16 = coord(4/25)
    
  2. Dormann, C.: Self-explaining icons (1994) 0.19
    0.19186509 = sum of:
      0.19186509 = product of:
        0.95932543 = sum of:
          0.026493356 = weight(abstract_txt:many in 1167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.026493356 = score(doc=1167,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05937203 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.1800159 = boost
                4.0797825 = idf(docFreq=2041, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.4462262 = fieldWeight in 1167, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.0797825 = idf(docFreq=2041, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1167)
          0.044404943 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 1167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.044404943 = score(doc=1167,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.066491805 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2487658 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.6678258 = fieldWeight in 1167, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1167)
          0.06930914 = weight(abstract_txt:advantages in 1167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.06930914 = score(doc=1167,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.112724304 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.6259445 = boost
                5.6215343 = idf(docFreq=436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.6148553 = fieldWeight in 1167, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                5.6215343 = idf(docFreq=436, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1167)
          0.083457716 = weight(abstract_txt:communication in 1167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.083457716 = score(doc=1167,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.16074775 = queryWeight, product of:
                2.7458978 = boost
                4.7468286 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.51918435 = fieldWeight in 1167, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.7468286 = idf(docFreq=1047, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1167)
          0.73566025 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 1167) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.73566025 = score(doc=1167,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.785204 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.432738 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.93690336 = fieldWeight in 1167, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.109375 = fieldNorm(doc=1167)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  3. Richards, S.: ¬The use of metaphors in iconic interface design (1994) 0.13
    0.13425998 = sum of:
      0.13425998 = product of:
        1.1188332 = sum of:
          0.023034317 = weight(abstract_txt:between in 1168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.023034317 = score(doc=1168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.042638917 = queryWeight, product of:
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.5402182 = fieldWeight in 1168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.4573963 = idf(docFreq=3804, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1168)
          0.04485577 = weight(abstract_txt:computer in 1168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.04485577 = score(doc=1168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066491805 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2487658 = boost
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.67460597 = fieldWeight in 1168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.317478 = idf(docFreq=1609, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1168)
          1.0509431 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 1168) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            1.0509431 = score(doc=1168,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.785204 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.432738 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              1.3384333 = fieldWeight in 1168, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.15625 = fieldNorm(doc=1168)
        0.12 = coord(3/25)
    
  4. Pejtersen, A.M.: Icons for representation of domain knowledge in interfaces (1991) 0.12
    0.12255192 = sum of:
      0.12255192 = product of:
        0.6127596 = sum of:
          0.01466987 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.01466987 = score(doc=820,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05010258 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0839943 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.2927967 = fieldWeight in 820, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=820)
          0.020506533 = weight(abstract_txt:within in 820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020506533 = score(doc=820,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06263793 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2120363 = boost
                4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.32738203 = fieldWeight in 820, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.19049 = idf(docFreq=1827, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=820)
          0.029438946 = weight(abstract_txt:provides in 820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.029438946 = score(doc=820,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.063267514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2181122 = boost
                4.211497 = idf(docFreq=1789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.46530905 = fieldWeight in 820, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.211497 = idf(docFreq=1789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=820)
          0.022672657 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022672657 = score(doc=820,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.066974714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2532922 = boost
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.33852562 = fieldWeight in 820, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=820)
          0.52547157 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 820) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.52547157 = score(doc=820,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.785204 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.432738 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.66921663 = fieldWeight in 820, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.078125 = fieldNorm(doc=820)
        0.2 = coord(5/25)
    
  5. Falconer, J.: ¬The business pattern : a new tool for organizational knowledge capture and reuse (1999) 0.11
    0.10863463 = sum of:
      0.10863463 = product of:
        0.4526443 = sum of:
          0.016183052 = weight(abstract_txt:paper in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.016183052 = score(doc=670,freq=4.0), product of:
              0.04274292 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0012188 = boost
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.37861362 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
                2.0 = tf(freq=4.0), with freq of:
                  4.0 = termFreq=4.0
                3.4616103 = idf(docFreq=3788, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
          0.010268909 = weight(abstract_txt:they in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.010268909 = score(doc=670,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.05010258 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.0839943 = boost
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.2049577 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                3.7477977 = idf(docFreq=2845, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
          0.020607263 = weight(abstract_txt:provides in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.020607263 = score(doc=670,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.063267514 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2181122 = boost
                4.211497 = idf(docFreq=1789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.32571635 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.211497 = idf(docFreq=1789, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
          0.015310167 = weight(abstract_txt:technology in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.015310167 = score(doc=670,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.06538787 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.238356 = boost
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.23414385 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                4.2814875 = idf(docFreq=1668, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
          0.022444785 = weight(abstract_txt:context in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.022444785 = score(doc=670,freq=2.0), product of:
              0.066974714 = queryWeight, product of:
                1.2532922 = boost
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.33512327 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
                1.4142135 = tf(freq=2.0), with freq of:
                  2.0 = termFreq=2.0
                4.333128 = idf(docFreq=1584, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
          0.36783013 = weight(abstract_txt:iconic in 670) [ClassicSimilarity], result of:
            0.36783013 = score(doc=670,freq=1.0), product of:
              0.785204 = queryWeight, product of:
                7.432738 = boost
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.012332667 = queryNorm
              0.46845168 = fieldWeight in 670, product of:
                1.0 = tf(freq=1.0), with freq of:
                  1.0 = termFreq=1.0
                8.565973 = idf(docFreq=22, maxDocs=44421)
                0.0546875 = fieldNorm(doc=670)
        0.24 = coord(6/25)